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An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families

Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 28 Ocak 2025
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An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families

Öz

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the psychological need satisfaction levels of foster families. Design/Methodology/Approach: The present study is descriptive and cross-sectional. Data were collected between July 1 and 30, 2020, from 138 volunteer foster parents living in Turkey. Findings: The Need Satisfaction Scale was a significant difference was found by age group in the subscale and overall scale scores of the individuals participating in the study. Significant differences by families’ educational status were only present in the Competence subscale. Significant differences by age at which they became foster families were found in the Autonomy subscale and overall scores, and significant differences by age of fostered child were found in the Competence and overall scores (p<.05). Foster families were determined to have higher need satisfaction totals and subscale scores. Highlights: A healthy upbringing that enables children to become socially adapted and productive individuals is only possible if they grow up in a loving and caring family environment. Foster family care is the best protection method that can ensure this. The present study concludes that the foster families studied here had high levels of psychological need satisfaction, had established desirable human relations, and were autonomous and competent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Foster care, Foster family, Need satisfaction

Etik Beyan

The study was carried out according to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and their informed consent was obtained before data collection. Ethical approval for the study was given by the Pamukkale University Ethics Committee (approval date and ref number June 25, 2020 / 60116787-020/37913).

Kaynakça

  1. Abukan, B. (2020). Çocukluk çağı travmalarının koruyucu aile içinde sağaltımı üzerine bir değerlendirme. [An Assessment of The Treatment of Childhood Traumas in Foster Care]. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 31(1), 241-260. [Journal of Society And Social Work, 31(1), 241-260]. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.681890
  2. Akbulut Kurtuluş, S. (2011). Sosyal hizmetler ve çocuk esirgeme kurumu aracılığıyla evlat edinme ve koruyucu aile kurumu. [Adoption and foster family institution through social services and child protection agency]. T.C. Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Civil Law. [Unpublished Master's Thesis], Ankara.
  3. Andersen, S. M., Chen, S., & Carter, C. (2000). Fundamental human needs: Making social cognition relevant. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_02
  4. Bacanlı, H., Cihangir-Çankaya, Z. (2003). İhtiyaç Doyumu Ölçeği Uyarlama Çalışması [Needs Satisfaction Scale Adaptation Study]. VII. National Psychological Counseling and Guidance Congress Proceedings. Malatya, İnönü University. Ankara: Pegem A.
  5. Baker, A. J., Kurland, D., Curtis, P., Alexander, G. ve Papa-Lentini, C. (2007). Mental health and behavioural problems of youth in the child welfare system: Residential treatment centres compared to therapeutic foster care in the Odyssey Project population. Child Welfare, 86(3), 97. PMID: 17722683.
  6. Buehler, C., Rhodes, K. W., Orme, J. G., Cuddeback, G. (2006). The potential for successful family foster care: conceptualizing competency domains for foster parents. Child Welfare. 85(3), 523-558. PMID: 16999384
  7. Baysal, A.E. (2017). Koruyucu Aile Uygulamaları ve Sonuçları: İstanbul Örneği [Foster Family Practice and its İmplications: Istanbul Case [Unpublished Master's Thesis], Sabahattin Zaim Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu, [Sabahattin Zaim University Social Sciences Institute], İstanbul.
  8. Bergström, M., Cederblad, M., Håkansson, K., Jonsson, A. K., Munthe, C., Vinnerljung, B., ... & Sundell, K. (2020). Interventions in foster family care: A systematic review. Research on Social Work Practice, 30(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731519832101
  9. Bilican Gökkaya, V. (2014). Ailelerin, koruyucu aile olma nedenleri (Sivas ili örneği). [The reasons of families for being a protecting familiy (Sample of Sivas)]. International Journal of Human Sciences, 11(1), 603-620. DOI: 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2733
  10. Bilir, A. (2017). Yetişkinlerde psikolojik ihtiyaç doyumunun yaşam kalitesi ve mental iyi oluşla ilişkisinin incelenmesi (Beykoz İlçesi Örneği) [Examination of the relationship between psychological need satisfaction and quality of life and mental well-being among adults (case of Beykoz District)]. Üsküdar University Institute of Social Sciences Master Thesis Istanbul.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kıray Vural, B., Körükçü, Ö., & Taşdemir, G. (2025). An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families. Kastamonu Education Journal, 33(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1628242
AMA
1.Kıray Vural B, Körükçü Ö, Taşdemir G. An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2025;33(1):67-77. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1628242
Chicago
Kıray Vural, Bilgin, Özlem Körükçü, ve Gülay Taşdemir. 2025. “An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families”. Kastamonu Education Journal 33 (1): 67-77. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1628242.
EndNote
Kıray Vural B, Körükçü Ö, Taşdemir G (01 Ocak 2025) An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families. Kastamonu Education Journal 33 1 67–77.
IEEE
[1]B. Kıray Vural, Ö. Körükçü, ve G. Taşdemir, “An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 33, sy 1, ss. 67–77, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.1628242.
ISNAD
Kıray Vural, Bilgin - Körükçü, Özlem - Taşdemir, Gülay. “An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families”. Kastamonu Education Journal 33/1 (01 Ocak 2025): 67-77. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1628242.
JAMA
1.Kıray Vural B, Körükçü Ö, Taşdemir G. An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2025;33:67–77.
MLA
Kıray Vural, Bilgin, vd. “An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 33, sy 1, Ocak 2025, ss. 67-77, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1628242.
Vancouver
1.Bilgin Kıray Vural, Özlem Körükçü, Gülay Taşdemir. An Investigation of the Psychological Need Satisfaction Levels of Foster Families. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2025;33(1):67-7. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1628242