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The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study

Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3 25 Temmuz 2025
İrem Aksu , Muzeyyen Nazli Gungor *
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The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study

Öz

Purpose: Teachers’ assessment conceptions and beliefs are influential on the assessment practices teachers apply. In that sense, this study aims to explore the interplay between the assessment conceptions of EFL instructors and their self-reported assessment practices. Design/Methodology/Approach: Data came from 101 EFL instructors working at preparatory schools in Ankara/Türkiye. Quantitative data were collected using the TCoA-IIIA, developed by Brown (2006), while qualitative data were gathered through three semi-structured focus group interview sessions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data. The qualitative part was analysed through coding by placing the codes under the four pre-determined themes of Brown, which are improvement, school accountability, student accountability, and irrelevance by using MAXQDA. Besides, a self-reflection journal was kept by the researchers to reflect on their opinions and decisions during the data collection and analysis stages. Findings: The findings of the study pointed that improvement and irrelevance conceptions were the most agreed ones and assessment practices of the EFL instructors in Türkiye vary from AfL tools to AoL tools. The study highlighted some significant implications for assessment component at pre-service curricula, assessment needs of language teachers, and teacher education assessment policy. Highlights: Instructors are in favour of using a variety of assessment tools. Formative assessment increases student motivation and achievement, which might be the reasons for their favouring AfL tools. Assessment component fails to bridge the theory and practice in pre-service teacher education. This could be solved by making PSTs gain more real-life experiences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Assessment conceptions, Assessment practices, English language assessment, EFL instructors

Kaynakça

  1. Aksu Çekiç, İ. (2024). An investigation into the assessment conceptions of in-service English language instructors (Publication No. 873387) [Master’s thesis, Gazi University] https://tez.yok.gov.tr
  2. Azis, A. (2015). Conceptions and practices of assessment: A case of teachers representing improvement conception. TEFLIN Journal, 26(2), 129-154.
  3. Berry, R. (2008). Assessment for learning. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University.
  4. British Council & TEPAV (2015). The State of English in Higher Education in Turkey. Ankara. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org.tr/
  5. Brown, G. T. L. (2002). Teachers’ conceptions of assessment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/63
  6. Brown, G. T. L. (2004) Teachers' conceptions of assessment: Implications for policy and professional development. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 11(3), 301-318.
  7. Brown, G. T. L. (2006). Teachers’ conceptions of assessment: Validation of an abridged instrument. Psychological Reports, 99(1), 166-170.
  8. Brown, G. T. L. (2008). Conceptions of assessment: Understanding what assessment means to teachers and students. New York: Nova Science.
  9. Council of Higher Education (2016). [Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Yabancı Dil Öğretimi Ve Yabancı Dille Öğretim Yapılmasında Uyulacak Esaslara İlişkin Yönetmelik]. Official Gazette, Issue: 29662.
  10. Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. The United States of America: SAGE.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aksu, İ., & Gungor, M. N. (2025). The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 33(3), 646-657. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1750257
AMA
1.Aksu İ, Gungor MN. The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2025;33(3):646-657. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1750257
Chicago
Aksu, İrem, ve Muzeyyen Nazli Gungor. 2025. “The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study”. Kastamonu Education Journal 33 (3): 646-57. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1750257.
EndNote
Aksu İ, Gungor MN (01 Temmuz 2025) The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study. Kastamonu Education Journal 33 3 646–657.
IEEE
[1]İ. Aksu ve M. N. Gungor, “The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 33, sy 3, ss. 646–657, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.1750257.
ISNAD
Aksu, İrem - Gungor, Muzeyyen Nazli. “The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study”. Kastamonu Education Journal 33/3 (01 Temmuz 2025): 646-657. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1750257.
JAMA
1.Aksu İ, Gungor MN. The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2025;33:646–657.
MLA
Aksu, İrem, ve Muzeyyen Nazli Gungor. “The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 33, sy 3, Temmuz 2025, ss. 646-57, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1750257.
Vancouver
1.İrem Aksu, Muzeyyen Nazli Gungor. The Interplay between Assessment Conceptions and Practices of EFL Instructors: A Mixed-method Study. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2025;33(3):646-57. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1750257