Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Acil Uzaktan Eğitim Sırasında Evde Neler Oldu? Türk Ebeveynlerin Deneyimleri Üzerine Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 707 - 715, 11.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1795679

Öz

COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle, okullar tüm dünyada yüz yüze eğitime ara vermek zorunda kalmış ve eğitim evde devam etmiştir. Bunun sonucunda da, milyonlarca öğrenci ve ebeveynleri, herhangi bir ön bilgi veya hazırlık olmaksızın acil uzaktan eğitime uyum sağlamak zorunda kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, ilkokul öğrencilerinin ebeveynlerinin COVID-19 dönemindeki deneyimlerini anlamak üzere nitel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Veriler, Türkiye'deki ebeveynlerle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. İçerik analizi sonucunda dört ana tema ortaya çıkmıştır; (a) ebeveynlerin deneyimleri, (b) sorunlar, (c) destek ve (d) aile ilişkileri. Sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin evdeki rutinlerinde, çocuklarının eğitimiyle ilgili rol ve sorumluluklarında ve aile ile ilişkilerinde çeşitli değişiklikler yaşadıklarını göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, C. H., 2011. Açık ve uzaktan öğrenme: öğrenci adaylarının bakış açısı. Pegem Akademi.
  • Balls, P. (2009). Phenomenology in nursing research: methodology, interviewing and transcribing. Nursing Times, 105(32-33), 30-33.
  • Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), i-vi. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3778083 Chamberlain, B. (2009). Phenomenology: A qualitative method. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 23(2), 52-53.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
  • Denzin, N. K. (2017). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Transaction publishers.
  • Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, Published online, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
  • Garbe, A., Ogurlu, U., Logan, N., & Cook, P. (2020). Parents’ experiences with remote education during COVID-19 school closures. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471.
  • Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-607. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2003.1870
  • Gürmen, M. S., & Kılıç, S. (2022). Parenting in Turkey. In Parenting Across Cultures: Childrearing, Motherhood and Fatherhood in Non-Western Cultures (pp. 243-257). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Mengi, A. & Alpdoğan, Y. (2020). Covid-19 salgını sürecinde özel eğitim öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 413-437. DOI: 10.37669/milliegitim.776226
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2020). National education statistics: Formal education 2019/'20. http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/04144812_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2019_2020.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2021). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2020-‘21 https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/10141326_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2020_2021.pdf
  • Misirli, O., & Ergulec, F. (2021). Emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: Parents experiences and perspectives. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 6699–6718.
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications
  • Munhall, P. L. (2007). Language and nursing research: The evolution. Nursing research: A qualitative perspective, 37-69.
  • Parczewska, T. (2020). The quality of care for 5–9-year old children in the school environment in Poland measured with the use of the SACERS scale. Education, 48(5), 541-549.
  • Patrick, S. W., Henkhaus, L. E., Zickafoose, J. S., Lovell, K., Halvorson, A., Loch, S., Letterie, M., & Davis, M. M. (2020). Well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national survey.
  • Pediatrics, 146(4), e2020016824. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Pew Research Center. (2020, April 7) https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/3/2020/04/PSDT_04.21.20_cov idfinance_TOPLINE.pdf
  • Plowman, L., Stevenson, O., Stephen, C., & McPake, J. (2012). Preschool children’s learning with technology at home. Computers & Education, 59(1), 30-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.1
  • Snelling, J., & D. Fingal. (2020). 10 strategies for online learning during a coronavirus outbreak. International Society for Technology in Education. https://www.iste.org/explore/10-strategies-online-learning-during-coronavirus-outbreak.
  • Trzcińska-Król, M. (2020). Students with special educational needs in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic–parents’ opinions. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, 29, 173-191. https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2020.29.08
  • UNESCO. (2020, June 12). COVID-19 Education Response. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/globalcoalition
  • UNESCO (2022). Education: From disruption to recovery: COVID-19 impact on education. https://webarchive.unesco.org/web/20220629024039/https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/
  • Van der Mescht, H. (2004). Phenomenology in education: A case study in educational leadership. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 4(1), 1-16.
  • Weaver, J. L., & Swank, J. M. (2021). Parents’ lived experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic. The Family Journal, 29(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720969194
  • Williamson, B., Eynon, R., & Potter, J. (2020). Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: Digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(2), 107–114.
  • Wu, M., Xu, W., Yao, Y., Zhang, L., Guo, L., Fan, J., & Chen, J. (2020). Mental health status of students’ parents during COVID-19 pandemic and its influence factors. General Psychiatry, 33(4) 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100250

What Happened at Home During the Emergency Remote Teaching? A Phenomenological Study on Experiences of Turkish Parents

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4, 707 - 715, 11.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1795679

Öz

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, schools were forced to suspend all face-to-face classes around the world and education occurred at home. Millions of students and their parents had to adapt to ‘emergency remote teaching’ (ERT) without any prior knowledge or preparation. This study, using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, was designed to understand parents of primary school students’ experiences during the ERT during the COVID-19. The data were collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with parents in Turkey. After content analysis, four major themes emerged: (a) parent experiences, (b) problems, (c) support, and (d) family relations. The results indicated that parents experienced various changes in their routines at home, roles and responsibilities related to their children’s education, and family relations.

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, C. H., 2011. Açık ve uzaktan öğrenme: öğrenci adaylarının bakış açısı. Pegem Akademi.
  • Balls, P. (2009). Phenomenology in nursing research: methodology, interviewing and transcribing. Nursing Times, 105(32-33), 30-33.
  • Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), i-vi. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3778083 Chamberlain, B. (2009). Phenomenology: A qualitative method. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 23(2), 52-53.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
  • Denzin, N. K. (2017). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Transaction publishers.
  • Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, Published online, 118, 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
  • Garbe, A., Ogurlu, U., Logan, N., & Cook, P. (2020). Parents’ experiences with remote education during COVID-19 school closures. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471.
  • Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-607. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2003.1870
  • Gürmen, M. S., & Kılıç, S. (2022). Parenting in Turkey. In Parenting Across Cultures: Childrearing, Motherhood and Fatherhood in Non-Western Cultures (pp. 243-257). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Mengi, A. & Alpdoğan, Y. (2020). Covid-19 salgını sürecinde özel eğitim öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 413-437. DOI: 10.37669/milliegitim.776226
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2020). National education statistics: Formal education 2019/'20. http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_09/04144812_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2019_2020.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE). (2021). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2020-‘21 https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/10141326_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2020_2021.pdf
  • Misirli, O., & Ergulec, F. (2021). Emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: Parents experiences and perspectives. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 6699–6718.
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. SAGE Publications
  • Munhall, P. L. (2007). Language and nursing research: The evolution. Nursing research: A qualitative perspective, 37-69.
  • Parczewska, T. (2020). The quality of care for 5–9-year old children in the school environment in Poland measured with the use of the SACERS scale. Education, 48(5), 541-549.
  • Patrick, S. W., Henkhaus, L. E., Zickafoose, J. S., Lovell, K., Halvorson, A., Loch, S., Letterie, M., & Davis, M. M. (2020). Well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national survey.
  • Pediatrics, 146(4), e2020016824. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Pew Research Center. (2020, April 7) https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/3/2020/04/PSDT_04.21.20_cov idfinance_TOPLINE.pdf
  • Plowman, L., Stevenson, O., Stephen, C., & McPake, J. (2012). Preschool children’s learning with technology at home. Computers & Education, 59(1), 30-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.1
  • Snelling, J., & D. Fingal. (2020). 10 strategies for online learning during a coronavirus outbreak. International Society for Technology in Education. https://www.iste.org/explore/10-strategies-online-learning-during-coronavirus-outbreak.
  • Trzcińska-Król, M. (2020). Students with special educational needs in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic–parents’ opinions. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, 29, 173-191. https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2020.29.08
  • UNESCO. (2020, June 12). COVID-19 Education Response. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/globalcoalition
  • UNESCO (2022). Education: From disruption to recovery: COVID-19 impact on education. https://webarchive.unesco.org/web/20220629024039/https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/
  • Van der Mescht, H. (2004). Phenomenology in education: A case study in educational leadership. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 4(1), 1-16.
  • Weaver, J. L., & Swank, J. M. (2021). Parents’ lived experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic. The Family Journal, 29(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720969194
  • Williamson, B., Eynon, R., & Potter, J. (2020). Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: Digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(2), 107–114.
  • Wu, M., Xu, W., Yao, Y., Zhang, L., Guo, L., Fan, J., & Chen, J. (2020). Mental health status of students’ parents during COVID-19 pandemic and its influence factors. General Psychiatry, 33(4) 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100250
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Öğretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Murat Sümer 0000-0003-1566-4355

Nesime Can Angın 0000-0002-6448-1275

Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Sümer, M., & Can Angın, N. (2025). What Happened at Home During the Emergency Remote Teaching? A Phenomenological Study on Experiences of Turkish Parents. Kastamonu Education Journal, 33(4), 707-715. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1795679

10037