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Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills

Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2026
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Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to examine the level of technology use among special education teachers within educational settings. Specifically, the research investigates teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) awareness and implementation skills in relation to demographic variables such as gender, age, professional experience, type of school, and student level. Method: Employing a mixed method research design, the study integrates quantitative and qualitative data to enable an in-depth and multifaceted analysis. Quantitative data were gathered through the TPACK-Application Scale, while qualitative insights were obtained via semi-structured interviews. The study sample consisted of 130 special education teachers working in schools operating under the Kastamonu Provincial Directorate of the Ministry of National Education. The qualitative part of the research was conducted with 11 teachers. Findings: The quantitative findings demonstrated no statistically significant differences in TPACK-Application scores based on gender, age, or professional experience. However, technology use skills varied according to the student groups with whom teachers worked. Teachers educating students with severe disabilities and those with autism spectrum disorder exhibited higher levels of technology integration skills than teachers working with students with mild special needs. Moreover, teachers working in practice schools and primary schools displayed significantly higher levels of technology awareness and implementation skills compared to their counterparts in kindergarten and middle school settings. These results underscore the influence of student needs on teachers’ technology integration practices. Qualitative data further indicated that limitations to effective technology use stem from infrastructure inadequacies, diverse student needs, socioeconomic constraints, and teachers’ professional development requirements. Highlights: The discussions revealed that there are differences in access to technology among schools, that teachers are willing to integrate technology but need digital tools and materials adapted to special education; therefore, there is a need to strengthen infrastructure, enhance professional development, and develop individualized digital learning strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Special Education, Technology Awareness, Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Special Education Teachers, Technology Integration

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, S. E., & Putman, R. S. (2020). Special education teachers’ experience, confidence, beliefs, and knowledge about integrating technology. Journal of Special Education Technology, 35(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643419836409
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  4. Ay, Y. (2015). Evaluation of teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) skills within the framework of practical model [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Osmangazi University.
  5. Bat, Y., & Uğur Erdoğmuş, F. U. (2022). Self-efficacy levels of teachers in using technological formation and teaching materials. In Proceedings of the 15th International Computer and Instructional Technologies Symposium (p. 143–165). Holistence Publications. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=faekEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
  6. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  7. Cahyani, L. A., Azizah, N., & Evans, D. (2021). Technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) of special education teachers in science instruction for students with special needs. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 11(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v11i1.8580
  8. Creswell, J. W. (2011). Controversies in mixed methods research. SAGE.
  9. Çay, E., Yıkmış, A., & Özgüç, C. S. (2020). Experiences and opinions of special education teachers regarding the use of technology in special education. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 8(2), 629-648. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-624.1.8c.2s.9m
  10. Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Multivariate statistics for social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications (Vol. 2). Pegem Academy.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Avan, Ç., & Akyüz, H. İ. (2026). Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills. Kastamonu Education Journal, 34(1), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1877963
AMA
1.Avan Ç, Akyüz Hİ. Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;34(1):67-80. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1877963
Chicago
Avan, Çağrı, ve Halil İbrahim Akyüz. 2026. “Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills”. Kastamonu Education Journal 34 (1): 67-80. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1877963.
EndNote
Avan Ç, Akyüz Hİ (01 Ocak 2026) Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills. Kastamonu Education Journal 34 1 67–80.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Avan ve H. İ. Akyüz, “Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 34, sy 1, ss. 67–80, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.1877963.
ISNAD
Avan, Çağrı - Akyüz, Halil İbrahim. “Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills”. Kastamonu Education Journal 34/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 67-80. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1877963.
JAMA
1.Avan Ç, Akyüz Hİ. Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;34:67–80.
MLA
Avan, Çağrı, ve Halil İbrahim Akyüz. “Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 34, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 67-80, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1877963.
Vancouver
1.Çağrı Avan, Halil İbrahim Akyüz. Technology Use in Special Education: An Examination of Special Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Implementation Skills. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2026;34(1):67-80. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1877963