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Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates' Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables

Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2 30 Nisan 2026
Nazmiye Temiz *, Elif Naz Altaş Kuşhan , Rabia Turgut Kurt , İrem Gürgah Oğul
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Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates' Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables

Öz

This study aims to examine how early childhood education teacher candidates’ self-efficacy beliefs towards teaching sustainable development differed according to their active life experiences and demographic variables (e.g., gender, grade level, place of childhood, childhood home, having a garden at home, professional activities, membership in a non-governmental organization). 335 early childhood education teacher candidates at differing undergraduate levels from various universities throughout Türkiye constituted the participants. The data were collected using a demographic information form and Education for Sustainable Development Teaching Beliefs Scale. Statistical analyses indicated no statistically significant difference between preservice teachers’ gender, grade level, house type, garden status, participation in professional development activities, membership status in non-governmental organizations, repairing and renewing old objects instead of throwing them away or personal teaching efficacy and outcome expectancy belief scores. Significant differences were found in education for sustainable development teaching beliefs scores based on the variables of the place where the individual spent his/her childhood, participating in independent activities regarding the environment, recycling waste, and/or turning off the water while brushing teeth. These study findings confirmed that some demographic variables and active life experiences should be taken into consideration when looking for ways to increase self-efficacy of teacher candidates towards teaching education for sustainable development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Self-efficacy, Education for sustainable development, Preschool teacher candidates, Teaching sustainability

Kaynakça

  1. Ärlemalm-Hagsér, E., & Samuelsson, I. P. (2017). Early childhood education and care for sustainability: Historical context and current challenges. In E. Ärlemalm-Hagsér & J. Davis (Eds.), Early childhood education and care for sustainability (pp. 13–27). Routledge.
  2. Bandura, A., Adams, N. E., Hardy, A. B., & Howells, G. N. (1980). Tests of the generality of self-efficacy theory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4(1), 39-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173354
  3. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
  4. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  5. Bandura, A. (Ed.) (1995). Self-Efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge University Press.
  6. Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122
  7. Clark, S., & Newberry, M. (2019). Are we building preservice teacher self-efficacy? A large-scale study examining teacher education experiences. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 47(1), 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2018.1497772
  8. Crisostomo, A. T., & Reinertsen, A. B. (2021). Becoming child and sustainability—the kindergarten teacher as agency mobiliser for sustainability through keeping the concept of the child in play. Sustainability, 13(10), Article 5588. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105588
  9. Dale, A., & Newman, L. (2005). Sustainable development, education and literacy. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 6(4), 351-362. https://doi.org/0.1108/14676370510623847
  10. Dahl, T. (2019). Prepared to teach for sustainable development? Student teachers’ beliefs in their ability to teach for sustainable development. Sustainability, 11(7), Article 1993. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071993

Kaynak Göster

APA
Temiz, N., Altaş Kuşhan, E. N., Turgut Kurt, R., & Gürgah Oğul, İ. (2026). Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables. Kastamonu Education Journal, 34(2), 238-253. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1939257
AMA
1.Temiz N, Altaş Kuşhan EN, Turgut Kurt R, Gürgah Oğul İ. Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;34(2):238-253. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1939257
Chicago
Temiz, Nazmiye, Elif Naz Altaş Kuşhan, Rabia Turgut Kurt, ve İrem Gürgah Oğul. 2026. “Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables”. Kastamonu Education Journal 34 (2): 238-53. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1939257.
EndNote
Temiz N, Altaş Kuşhan EN, Turgut Kurt R, Gürgah Oğul İ (01 Nisan 2026) Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables. Kastamonu Education Journal 34 2 238–253.
IEEE
[1]N. Temiz, E. N. Altaş Kuşhan, R. Turgut Kurt, ve İ. Gürgah Oğul, “Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 34, sy 2, ss. 238–253, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.1939257.
ISNAD
Temiz, Nazmiye - Altaş Kuşhan, Elif Naz - Turgut Kurt, Rabia - Gürgah Oğul, İrem. “Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables”. Kastamonu Education Journal 34/2 (01 Nisan 2026): 238-253. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1939257.
JAMA
1.Temiz N, Altaş Kuşhan EN, Turgut Kurt R, Gürgah Oğul İ. Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;34:238–253.
MLA
Temiz, Nazmiye, vd. “Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 34, sy 2, Nisan 2026, ss. 238-53, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1939257.
Vancouver
1.Nazmiye Temiz, Elif Naz Altaş Kuşhan, Rabia Turgut Kurt, İrem Gürgah Oğul. Education for Sustainable Development: An Investigation of Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs According to Various Variables. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;34(2):238-53. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1939257