Araştırma Makalesi
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Zekânın Aracılık Rolü

Yıl 2018, , 1793 - 1802, 15.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1816

Öz

Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin
mükemmeliyetçilik ve yalnızlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide duygusal zekânın
aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2016 / 2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Bayburt Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 181’i
kadın, 125’i erkek, toplam 306 öğrenci oluşturmuştur
.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, UCLA-Yalnızlık
Ölçeği, Frost - Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Duygusal Zekâ
Özelliği Ölçeği – Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki değişkenler
arasındaki ilişkileri ve dolaylı etkileri belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon
Analizi ve Boostrap Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara
göre yalnızlık ile mükemmeliyetçilik arasında pozitif, duygusal zekâ ile
yalnızlık ve mükemmeliyetçilik arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Son olarak yalnızlık ile mükemmeliyetçilik arasında duygusal
zekânın kısmı aracı rolü olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, A. & Talib, M. A. (2015). Emotional intelligence moderates perfectionism and test anxiety among Iranian students. School Psychology International,36(5), 498-512.
  • Aldea, M. A. & Rice, K. G. (2006). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498–510.
  • Amirpour, B. (2014). Predictive role of early maladaptive schemas in neurotic perfectionism in middle-school female students from Kangavar. International Journal of School Health, 1(1).
  • Antony, M.M. & Swinson, R. P. (2000). Mükemmeliyetçilik dost sandığınız düşman. (A. Açıkgöz, Çev.) İstanbul: Kuraldışı Yayınevi.
  • Aral, N., Gürsoy, F. ve Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M. (2006). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ve kalmayan kız ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,15: 10-19. www.e-sosder.com/?sayfa=ozet&no=273, (16. 11. 2016).
  • Arslan, C., Hamarta, E., Üre, Ö. & Özyeşil, Z. (2010). An investigation of loneliness and perfectionism in university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 814-818.
  • Arslantaş, H. ve Ergin, F (2011). 50-65 Yaş arasındaki bireylerde yalnızlık, depresyon, sosyal destek ve etki eden faktörler. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(2),135-144.
  • Ashby, J. S. & Kottman, T. (1996). Inferiority as a distinction between normal and neurotic perfectionism. Individual Psychology, 52, 237-245.
  • Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H. & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 547-558.
  • Beck, J. S. (2001). Bilişsel terapi: Temel kavramlar ve ötesi. (N. H. Şahin, Çev.) Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. (Eserin orijinali 1995’te yayımlandı).
  • Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionists script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34- 52.
  • Chang, E. C. (2013). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Asian and European Americans: Do self-construal schemas also matter?. Cognitive therapy and research, 37(6), 1179-1188.
  • Chang, E. C., Hirsch, J. K., Sanna, L. J., Jeglic, E. L. & Fabian, C. G. (2011). A preliminary study of perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Latinas: A top-down test of a model. Journal of counseling psychology, 58(3), 441.
  • Chang, E. C., Sanna, L. J., Chang, R. & Bodem, M. R. (2008). A preliminary look at loneliness as a moderator of the link between perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms in college students: Does being lonely make perfectionistic strivings more distressing?. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4(7), 877-886.
  • Cherniss, C. & Goleman, D. (2001). The emotionally ıntelligent workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Craddock, A. E., Church, W. & Sansd, A. (2009). Family of origin characteristics as predictors of perfectionism. Australian Journal of Psychology, 6(3), 136-144.
  • Damasio, A.R.(1999). Descartes’in yanılgısı. (B. Atlamaz, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Demir, A. (1989). Ucla yalnızlık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 14-18.
  • Deniz, M.E., Özer, E. ve Işık, E., (2013). Trait Emotional ıntelligence questionnaire– short form: Validity and reliability studies. Education and Science, 38(169), 407-419.
  • Di Tommaso, E., McNulthy, C. B., Ross, L. & Burgess, M. (2003). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 303- 312.
  • Doğan, T. (2016). Pozitif psikolojinin tarihsel gelişimi. http://www.tayfundogan.net/ sayfasından 10.12.2017 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R. & Berg, J. (2012). Perfectionism dimensions and the five-factor model of personality. European Journal of Personality, 26(3), 233–244
  • Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R., Halsall, J., Williams, M. & Winkworth, G. (2000). The relation between perfectionism and distress: Hassles, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(4), 437–453.
  • Duru, E. (2008). Yalnızlığı yordamada sosyal destek ve sosyal bağlılığın rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 23(61), 15-24.
  • Durualp, E. ve Çiçekoğlu, P. (2013). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin internet bağımlılığı ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(1), 29-46.
  • Erözkan, A. (2009). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcıları. İlköğretim Online, 8(3): 809-819. http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr, (11. 11. 2016).
  • Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L. & De Rosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 143-150.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9th edition). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C. & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 449- 468.
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). Frequencies in: SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update, George, D. and Mallery, P. (Eds). Pearson Education, New York, pp: 20-52.
  • Goleman, D. (2007). Duygusal zekâ. (B. S. Yüksel, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Goswick, R. A. & Jones, W. H. (1981). Loneliness, self-concept, and adjustment. The Journal of Psychology, 107(2), 237-240.
  • Goya Arce, A. B. (2015). An Evaluation of the perfectionistic social disconnect model among ethnic minority youth. Unpublished masters’ thesis. DePaul University, Chicago, ABD.
  • Greenspot, T. S. (2008). Making sense of error: a view of the origins and treatment of perfectionism. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 62(3), 263-282.
  • Hansson, R. O., Jones, W. H., Carpenter, B. N. & Remondet, 1. (1986). Loneliness and adjustment to old age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 24, 41-53.
  • Hasnain, S. F. (2012). Perfectionism, loneliness and life satisfaction in engineering students. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 22(3), 33.
  • Hewıtt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991b). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Sherry, S. B. & McGee, B. (2003). Perfectionism is multidimensional: A reply to Shafran, Cooper, and Fairburn (2002). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1221–1236.
  • Hibbard, D. R. & Davies, K. L. (2011). Perfectionism and psychological adjustment among college students: Does educational context matter?. North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 187.
  • Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C. & Turlington, S. (1997). Perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69(1), 81-103.
  • Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
  • Horney, K. (1990). Çağımızın nevrotik kişiliği. (S. Budak, Çev.). Ankara: Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Huiyi, T., Xia, Q. & Yuan, C. (2014). The Influence of college students' perfectionism on loneliness: the mediating effect of self-esteem. China Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 058.
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  • Neto, F. & Barros, J. (2000). Psychosocial concomitants of loneliness among students of Cape Verde and Portugal. The Journal of psychology, 134(5), 503-514.
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The Mediator Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between Perfectionism and Loneliness Levels of University Students

Yıl 2018, , 1793 - 1802, 15.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1816

Öz

This study primarily aimed to examine the mediator role of emotional
intelligence on the relationship between the perfectionism and loneliness
levels of university students. The participants of the study consisted of 306 students
(181 females and 125 males) in Bayburt University in 2016-2017 academic year.
In the current study, following instruments were used: Demographic Information Form,
UCLA-Loneliness Scale, Frost Multi-dimensional Perfecionism Scale and Emotional
Intelligence Traits Scale-Short Form. In order to determined the relationships
and indirect effects among the variables Pearson Correlation Analysis and
Boostrap Method were used. The results indicated that there was a negative
correlation between loneliness and emotional intelligence. A similar negative
relationship was also found between perfectionism and emotional intelligence.
On the other hand, a positive correlation was observed between perfectionism
and loneliness. Finally, the results demonstrated that there was a partial
mediator role of emotional intelligence on the relationship between loneliness
and perfectionism. 

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, A. & Talib, M. A. (2015). Emotional intelligence moderates perfectionism and test anxiety among Iranian students. School Psychology International,36(5), 498-512.
  • Aldea, M. A. & Rice, K. G. (2006). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498–510.
  • Amirpour, B. (2014). Predictive role of early maladaptive schemas in neurotic perfectionism in middle-school female students from Kangavar. International Journal of School Health, 1(1).
  • Antony, M.M. & Swinson, R. P. (2000). Mükemmeliyetçilik dost sandığınız düşman. (A. Açıkgöz, Çev.) İstanbul: Kuraldışı Yayınevi.
  • Aral, N., Gürsoy, F. ve Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M. (2006). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ve kalmayan kız ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,15: 10-19. www.e-sosder.com/?sayfa=ozet&no=273, (16. 11. 2016).
  • Arslan, C., Hamarta, E., Üre, Ö. & Özyeşil, Z. (2010). An investigation of loneliness and perfectionism in university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 814-818.
  • Arslantaş, H. ve Ergin, F (2011). 50-65 Yaş arasındaki bireylerde yalnızlık, depresyon, sosyal destek ve etki eden faktörler. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(2),135-144.
  • Ashby, J. S. & Kottman, T. (1996). Inferiority as a distinction between normal and neurotic perfectionism. Individual Psychology, 52, 237-245.
  • Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H. & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 547-558.
  • Beck, J. S. (2001). Bilişsel terapi: Temel kavramlar ve ötesi. (N. H. Şahin, Çev.) Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. (Eserin orijinali 1995’te yayımlandı).
  • Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionists script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34- 52.
  • Chang, E. C. (2013). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Asian and European Americans: Do self-construal schemas also matter?. Cognitive therapy and research, 37(6), 1179-1188.
  • Chang, E. C., Hirsch, J. K., Sanna, L. J., Jeglic, E. L. & Fabian, C. G. (2011). A preliminary study of perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in Latinas: A top-down test of a model. Journal of counseling psychology, 58(3), 441.
  • Chang, E. C., Sanna, L. J., Chang, R. & Bodem, M. R. (2008). A preliminary look at loneliness as a moderator of the link between perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms in college students: Does being lonely make perfectionistic strivings more distressing?. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4(7), 877-886.
  • Cherniss, C. & Goleman, D. (2001). The emotionally ıntelligent workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Craddock, A. E., Church, W. & Sansd, A. (2009). Family of origin characteristics as predictors of perfectionism. Australian Journal of Psychology, 6(3), 136-144.
  • Damasio, A.R.(1999). Descartes’in yanılgısı. (B. Atlamaz, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Demir, A. (1989). Ucla yalnızlık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 14-18.
  • Deniz, M.E., Özer, E. ve Işık, E., (2013). Trait Emotional ıntelligence questionnaire– short form: Validity and reliability studies. Education and Science, 38(169), 407-419.
  • Di Tommaso, E., McNulthy, C. B., Ross, L. & Burgess, M. (2003). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 303- 312.
  • Doğan, T. (2016). Pozitif psikolojinin tarihsel gelişimi. http://www.tayfundogan.net/ sayfasından 10.12.2017 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R. & Berg, J. (2012). Perfectionism dimensions and the five-factor model of personality. European Journal of Personality, 26(3), 233–244
  • Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R., Halsall, J., Williams, M. & Winkworth, G. (2000). The relation between perfectionism and distress: Hassles, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(4), 437–453.
  • Duru, E. (2008). Yalnızlığı yordamada sosyal destek ve sosyal bağlılığın rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 23(61), 15-24.
  • Durualp, E. ve Çiçekoğlu, P. (2013). Yetiştirme yurdunda kalan ergenlerin yalnızlık düzeylerinin internet bağımlılığı ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(1), 29-46.
  • Erözkan, A. (2009). Ergenlerde yalnızlığın yordayıcıları. İlköğretim Online, 8(3): 809-819. http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr, (11. 11. 2016).
  • Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L. & De Rosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 143-150.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9th edition). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C. & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 449- 468.
  • George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). Frequencies in: SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update, George, D. and Mallery, P. (Eds). Pearson Education, New York, pp: 20-52.
  • Goleman, D. (2007). Duygusal zekâ. (B. S. Yüksel, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Goswick, R. A. & Jones, W. H. (1981). Loneliness, self-concept, and adjustment. The Journal of Psychology, 107(2), 237-240.
  • Goya Arce, A. B. (2015). An Evaluation of the perfectionistic social disconnect model among ethnic minority youth. Unpublished masters’ thesis. DePaul University, Chicago, ABD.
  • Greenspot, T. S. (2008). Making sense of error: a view of the origins and treatment of perfectionism. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 62(3), 263-282.
  • Hansson, R. O., Jones, W. H., Carpenter, B. N. & Remondet, 1. (1986). Loneliness and adjustment to old age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 24, 41-53.
  • Hasnain, S. F. (2012). Perfectionism, loneliness and life satisfaction in engineering students. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 22(3), 33.
  • Hewıtt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991b). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Sherry, S. B. & McGee, B. (2003). Perfectionism is multidimensional: A reply to Shafran, Cooper, and Fairburn (2002). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1221–1236.
  • Hibbard, D. R. & Davies, K. L. (2011). Perfectionism and psychological adjustment among college students: Does educational context matter?. North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 187.
  • Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C. & Turlington, S. (1997). Perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69(1), 81-103.
  • Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
  • Horney, K. (1990). Çağımızın nevrotik kişiliği. (S. Budak, Çev.). Ankara: Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Huiyi, T., Xia, Q. & Yuan, C. (2014). The Influence of college students' perfectionism on loneliness: the mediating effect of self-esteem. China Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 058.
  • Jones, W. H., Freemon, J. R. & Goswick, R. A. (1981). The persistence of loneliness: Self and other determinants. Journal of Personality, 49, 27-48.
  • Jones, W. H., Rose, J. & Russell, D. (1990). Loneliness and social anxiety. In H. Leitenberg (Ed.), Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety (pp. 247-266). New York: Plenum Press.
  • Kağan, M. (2011). Frost çok boyutlu mükemmeliyetçilik ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(3), 192-197.
  • Karabacak, A. ve Demir, M. (2017). Özerklik, bağlanma stilleri, bilinçli farkındalık ve duygu düzenleme arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi,12(23),271-291.
  • Karasar, N. (2009). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. (20. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kaya, F. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin affetme ve mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki: Duygusal zekânın aracı rolü. Yüksek lisans tezi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Erzurum.
  • Kaya, F. ve Peker, A. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin affetme ve mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki: Duygusal zekânın aracı rolü. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences,15(4), 1086-1094.
  • Khalatbarı, J., Ghorbanshıroudı, S. & Hosseını, I. (2011). An investigation of the relationship between perfectionism and feeling of loneliness and the life quality of medical students in guilan province. Journal Of Educatıonal Psychology, 2(1), 117-131.
  • McCrae, R.R. & Costa, P.T.(2006). Personalityi in adulthood, a five-factor theory perspective. (Second Edition). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Mavroveli, S., Petrides, K.V., Sangareau, Y. & Furnham, A. (2009). Exploring the relationships between trait emotional intelligence to objective socio-emotional outcomes in childhood. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 9, 259-272.
  • Muyan, M. & Chang, E. C. (2015). Perfectionism as a predictor of suicidal risk in Turkish college students: Does loneliness contribute to further risk?. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(6), 776-784.
  • Neto, F. & Barros, J. (2000). Psychosocial concomitants of loneliness among students of Cape Verde and Portugal. The Journal of psychology, 134(5), 503-514.
  • Noh, G. O., Park, K. S. & Im, Y. S. (2016). A study on the mediating effect of emotional ıntelligence between perfectionism and burnout in advanced practice nurses (APN). Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 22(2), 109-118.
  • Palmer, B., Donaldson, C. & Stough, C. (2002). Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1091 - 1100.
  • Park, Y. & Chang, E. C. (2004). Perfectionism and loneliness as predictors of depressive symptoms: A test of an integrative model. Journal of Young Investigators, 10(1).
  • Peplau, L. A. & Perlman, D. (1984). Loneliness research: A survey of empirical findings. In L. A. Peplau, , S. E. Goldston, (Eds.), Preventing the Harmful Consequences of Severe and Persistent Loneliness, (pp. 13- 47). Rockville Maryland: National Institute of Mental Health
  • Petrides, K. V. & Furnham, A. (2000). On the dimensional structure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 313-320.
  • Petrides, K. V. & Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality, 15(6), 425-448.
  • Pirot, M. (1986). The pathological thought and dynamics of the perfectionist. Individual Psychology, 42, 51-58.
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891.
  • Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Russell, D, Peplau, L. A. & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3): 290-294.
  • Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3): 472-480.
  • Ryff, C.D. (2003). Corners of myopia in the positive psychology parade. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 153-159.
  • Salovey, P. & Mayer, J.D. (1990). Emotional ıntelligence, ımagination. Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.
  • Saracaloğlu, A. S., Saygı, C., Yenice, N. ve Altın, M. (2016). Müzik ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının mükemmeliyetçilik ve duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(38), 70-89.
  • Seligman, M.E.P., Steen, T.A., Park, N. & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive Psychology Progress: Emprical Validation of Interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410-421.
  • Shapiro, L.E. (2004). Yüksek eq’lu bir çocuk yetiştirmek. (Ü. Kartal, Çev.) İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Shi, J. & Wang, L. (2007). Validation of emotional ıntelligence scale in Chinese university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 377 - 387.
  • Shultz, D. P. & Shultz, S. E. (2007). Modern psikoloji tarihi. (Y. Aslay, Çev.) İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Slade, P.D., Newton, T., Butler, N. M. & Murphy, P. (1991). An experimental analysis of perfectionism and dissatisfaction. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 169- 176.
  • Smith, M. M., Saklofske, D. H. & Nordstokke, D. W. (2014). The link between neuroticism and perfectionistic concerns: The mediating effect of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences , 61(62), 97-100.
  • Smith, M. M., Saklofske, D. H. & Yan, G. (2015). Perfectionism, trait emotional intelligence, and psychological outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 155-158.
  • Stober, J. (1998). The Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale revised: More perfect with four (instead of six) dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 481-491.
  • Stokes, J. P. (1985). The relation of social network and individual difference variables to loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 981–990.
  • Wang, K. T., Yuen, M. & Slaney, R. B. (2009). Perfectionism, depression, loneliness, and life satisfaction a study of high school students in Hong Kong. The Counseling Psychologist, 37(2), 249-274.
  • Yuan, L. (2007). Relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal problems as well as loneliness of college students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15(4), 378.
  • Zou, J. (2014). Associations between trait emotional ıntelligence and loneliness in Chinese undergraduate students: mediating effects of self-esteem and social support. Psychological reports, 114(3), 880-890.
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Feridun Kaya

Zehra Nesrin Birol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Kasım 2018
Kabul Tarihi 19 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, F., & Birol, Z. N. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Zekânın Aracılık Rolü. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(6), 1793-1802. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1816

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