Araştırma Makalesi

Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 28 Şubat 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of

Öz

Purpose: Autism-specific behaviors begin with some preliminary symptoms and can be detected during the pre-verbal language
stage or after diagnosis. Early diagnosis and early intervention can begin if caregivers or parents identify these precursors of
behaviors during the pre-diagnostic period, and the person with autism can receive effective and timely training. The goal of
this study was to find out what non-typical language and communication behavior parents or caregivers of children with autism
might have noticed before they were diagnosed.
Design/Methodology/Approach: After applying exclusion criteria, fifty participants (47F, 3M) who are primary carers of 3-10-
year-old children with autism were accepted into the study Data was gathered using a two-part interview form with 37
questions. Face-to-face interviews were held.
Findings: Descriptive and situational analysis methods were used to analyze the data. Following the analysis of the findings,
behaviors such as not making eye contact, not responding when their name is called, and indifference toward their parents
were observed in the children of the participants who were diagnosed with autism till the age of 18 months.
Highlights: When the findings were evaluated, it was discovered that the individuals' issues began at an early age. In terms of
autism suspicion, family observations are crucial; early symptoms are predictors of various developmental stages. Accordingly,
families should follow their children more closely and they should be informed more by experts so that families can notice the
differences in developmental areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

autism, difference, pre-language, communication

Kaynakça

  1. Akçamuş, M. Ç., Acarlar, F., Alak, G., & Keçeli Kaysılı, B. (2019). Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklar için erken sosyal iletişim ve etkileşim ölçeği (ESİE) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(4), 1015-1036.
  2. Alak, G. (2014). Otizmli çocuklarda sembolik oyunun dil gelişimi ile ilişkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 15(02), 45-61.
  3. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  4. Anderson, D. K., Lord, C., Risi, S., DiLavore, P. S., Shulman, C., Thurm, A., & Pickles, A. (2007). Patterns of growth in verbal abilities among children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(4), 594.
  5. Aslan, K., & Şahin, S. (2015). Ülkemizde otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda sosyal becerileri geliştirmeye yönelik yapılan güncel çalışmalar. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 1-18.
  6. Aydın, Ç., Aydin, C., Göksun, T., Goksun, T., Kuntay, A. C., Tahiroğlu, D., & Tahiroglu, D. (2016). Aklın çocuk hali: zihin gelişimi araştırmaları. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  7. Barbaro, J., & Dissanayake, C. (2012). Developmental profiles of infants and toddlers with autism spectrum disorders identified prospectively in a community-based setting. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(9), 1939-1948.
  8. Bekar, P., & Arıkan, D. (2020). Çocukların diş çıkarma ağrısında yapılan uygulamalar ve hemşirenin rolü. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 44-47.
  9. Brooks, R., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2005). The development of gaze following and its relation to language. Developmental Science, 8(6), 535-543.
  10. Chamak, B., Bonniau, B., Oudaya, L., & Ehrenberg, A. (2011). The autism diagnostic experiences of French parents. Autism, 15(1), 83-97.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Oğuz, Ö., Çakır, B., & Şentürk, A. (2022). Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of. Kastamonu Education Journal, 30(1), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.803568
AMA
1.Oğuz Ö, Çakır B, Şentürk A. Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2022;30(1):161-173. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.803568
Chicago
Oğuz, Özlem, Bengisu Çakır, ve Alperen Şentürk. 2022. “Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of”. Kastamonu Education Journal 30 (1): 161-73. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.803568.
EndNote
Oğuz Ö, Çakır B, Şentürk A (01 Şubat 2022) Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of. Kastamonu Education Journal 30 1 161–173.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Oğuz, B. Çakır, ve A. Şentürk, “Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 30, sy 1, ss. 161–173, Şub. 2022, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.803568.
ISNAD
Oğuz, Özlem - Çakır, Bengisu - Şentürk, Alperen. “Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of”. Kastamonu Education Journal 30/1 (01 Şubat 2022): 161-173. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.803568.
JAMA
1.Oğuz Ö, Çakır B, Şentürk A. Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2022;30:161–173.
MLA
Oğuz, Özlem, vd. “Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 30, sy 1, Şubat 2022, ss. 161-73, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.803568.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Oğuz, Bengisu Çakır, Alperen Şentürk. Speech, Language and Communication Differences before Autism Diagnosis: The Perspectives of. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Şubat 2022;30(1):161-73. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.803568