Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ANA-BABAYA BAĞLANMA İLE ROMANTİK YAKINLIK VE OTANTİK BENLİK ARASINDA BAĞLANMA STİLLERİNİN ARACILIĞI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 84 - 102, 16.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.727091

Öz

Bu araştırmada, ana-babaya bağlanma ile romantik yakınlık ve otantik benlik arasındaki ilişkilerde bağlanma stillerinin aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubunu, Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 1022 (711’ü kız ve 311’ü erkek) lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın yordanan değişkenleri olan romantik yakınlık ve otantik benlik araştırmacı tarafından uyarlanan “Romantik Yakınlık Ölçeği” ve “İlişkilerde Otantiklik Ölçeği” kullanılarak; yordayıcı değişkenlere ilişkin veriler ise “Ana-Babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği” ve “Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel çözümlemeleri SPSS 20.0, Lisrel 9.1 ve AMOS 22.0 paket programları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı olan romantik yakınlık ve otantik benliği yordayan değişkenlerin belirlenmesinde path analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada hata payı .05 olarak alınmıştır. Bu araştırmada, öncelikle bağlanma stillerinin rolüne ilişkin hipotez bir model önerilmiş, daha sonra üretilen alternatif modeller arasından en uygun olanı tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda; anneye bağlanmanın bağlanma stilleri üzerinde etkisi olmakla birlikte, babaya bağlanmanın bağlanma stilleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, romantik yakınlık üzerinde babaya bağlanmanın ve kaygılı bağlanma stilinin etkisi görülürken; otantik benlik üzerinde babaya bağlanma ve her iki bağlanma stilinin de doğrudan etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Son olarak anneye bağlanma, romantik yakınlığa kaygılı bağlanma stili aracılığı ile etki ederken; otantik benliğe hem kaçınan hem de kaygılı bağlanma stilleri aracılığı ile etki etmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda uygulama alanında çalışanlara ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Mersin Üniversitesi BAP

Proje Numarası

BAP-EBE EBB (SEA) 2012-3

Kaynakça

  • KAYNAKÇA Adams, G. (2005). The cultural grounding of personal relationship: Enemyship in North American and West African worlds. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,88, 948-968.
  • Adams, G., Anderson, S. L. & Adonu, J. K. (2004). The cultural grounding of closeness and intimacy. In D. J. Mashekve A. Aron, (Ed.), The Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy (pp. 321-339). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Ahmed, R. A., Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., &Gielen, U. P. (2011). Parental acceptance and rejection: Theory, measures, and research in the Arab world. Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED514028.
  • Ainsworth, M.D.S. (1969). Object relations, dependency, and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child Development, 40, 969-1025.
  • Ainsworth.M. D. S. (1989) Attachments beyond infancy.American Psychologist, 44, 709- 716.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1982). Attachment: Retrospect and prospect. In C. M. Parkes& J. Stevenson-Hinde (TCis.), The Place of Attachment in Human Behavior (pp.3-30). New York: Basic Books.
  • Banse, R. (2004). Attachment style and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 273–282.
  • Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationshivs. 7, 147-178.
  • Bartholomew, K, & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.
  • Berg, I. K., Sperry, L., & Carlson, J. (1999). The intimate couple. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
  • Berscheid, E. (1985). Interpersonalattraction. In G. Lindzey& E. Aronson (Eds.), TheHandbook of SocialPsychology, 3rdedition(pp. 413-484). New York: Random House.
  • Biller, H. B., & Trotter, R. J. (1994). The father factor: What you need to know to make a difference. New York: Pocket Books.
  • Blazina, C. (2001). Gender-role-conflicted men’s poor parental attachment and separation-individuation difficulties: Knights without armor in a savage land. Journal of Men’s Studies, 10(1), 89-98.
  • Blazina, C. & Watkins, C. (2000). Seperation-individuation, parental attachment and male gender role conflict: Attitudes toward the feminine and the fragile masculine self. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 1(2), 126-132.
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  • Bowlby, J. (2014). Bağlanma ve kaybetme-2, Ayrılma. Müge Günay (Çev.). İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Bretherton, I. & Munholland, K. (1999). Internal Working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited. In J. Cassidy & P.Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, & Clinical Applications. (pp. 89-111). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bradford, S.A., Feeney, J.A. & Campbell, L. (1998). Links between attachment orientations and dispositional and diary-based measures of disclosure in dating couples: A study of action and partner effects. Personal Relationships, 9, 491-506.
  • Brennan, K. A., Clarck, C. L. ve Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. J . A. Simpson., W. S. holes (Eds.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships (s.46-76) Newyork: Guilford Press.
  • Brennan, K. A., Wu, S., & Love, J. (1998). Adult romantic attachment and individual differences in attitudes toward physical contact in the context of adult romantic relationships. In J.A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 394-428). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Büyükşahin, A. (2001). Yakın ilişki kuran ve kurmayan üniversite öğrencilerinin çeşitli sosyal psikolojik etkenler yönünden karşılaştırılması. Ankara: A. Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
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  • Clark, M.S., & Reis, H.T. (1988). Interpersonal processes in close relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 609-672.
  • Collins, N. L. (1996). Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 810- 832.
  • Collins, N.L., & Feeney, B.C. (2004). An attachment theory perspective on closeness and intimacy. In D.J. Mashek & A. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy (pp. 163 –187). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Collins, N. L., Cooper, M. L., Albino, A., & Allard, L. (2002). Psychosocial vulnerability from adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of attachment style differences in relationship functioning and partner choice. Journal of Personality, 70, 965–1008.
  • Collins, N. L., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., & Feeney, B. C. (2006). Responding to need in intimate relationships: Normative processes and individual differences. In M. Mikulincer & G. S. Goodman (Eds.), Dynamics of Romantic Love: Attachment, Caregiving, and Sex (pp. 149–189). New York: Guilford Press.
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The Relation between Parental Bonding with Intimacy and Authentic Self In Mediated By Attachment Style

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 84 - 102, 16.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.727091

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to test, an investigation of the relations between parental bonding with intimacy and
authentic self in mediated by attachment style.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Research data have been collected from 1022 university students: 711 females and 311
males who were attended in 2013-2014 academic year at Mersin University, Education Faculty. The data related with the
predicted variables romantic intimacy and authentic self have been collected by using “Romantic Intimacy Scale” and “The
Authenticity Relationship Scale” which have been adopted by researcher; whereas data of predictor variables have been
collected by “Parental Bonding Instrument” and “Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory”. SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 22.0
software has been used for statistical analyses of research data. In pursuant to aim of the study, path analysis was used to
determine variables that effect romantic intimacy and authentic self. Signifiance level vas .05 for all analyses.
Findings: In this study, first of all a model which relation to effects of styles of humor on attachment styles was
suggested, after that, the most suitable model was favored among alternative models. According to the results
of analyses, while mother bonding has been presented as a predictor. In line with the findings obtained within
the scope of the research, suggestions were made to the employees and researchers in the field of application.

Proje Numarası

BAP-EBE EBB (SEA) 2012-3

Kaynakça

  • KAYNAKÇA Adams, G. (2005). The cultural grounding of personal relationship: Enemyship in North American and West African worlds. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,88, 948-968.
  • Adams, G., Anderson, S. L. & Adonu, J. K. (2004). The cultural grounding of closeness and intimacy. In D. J. Mashekve A. Aron, (Ed.), The Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy (pp. 321-339). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Ahmed, R. A., Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., &Gielen, U. P. (2011). Parental acceptance and rejection: Theory, measures, and research in the Arab world. Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED514028.
  • Ainsworth, M.D.S. (1969). Object relations, dependency, and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child Development, 40, 969-1025.
  • Ainsworth.M. D. S. (1989) Attachments beyond infancy.American Psychologist, 44, 709- 716.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1982). Attachment: Retrospect and prospect. In C. M. Parkes& J. Stevenson-Hinde (TCis.), The Place of Attachment in Human Behavior (pp.3-30). New York: Basic Books.
  • Banse, R. (2004). Attachment style and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 273–282.
  • Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationshivs. 7, 147-178.
  • Bartholomew, K, & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.
  • Berg, I. K., Sperry, L., & Carlson, J. (1999). The intimate couple. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
  • Berscheid, E. (1985). Interpersonalattraction. In G. Lindzey& E. Aronson (Eds.), TheHandbook of SocialPsychology, 3rdedition(pp. 413-484). New York: Random House.
  • Biller, H. B., & Trotter, R. J. (1994). The father factor: What you need to know to make a difference. New York: Pocket Books.
  • Blazina, C. (2001). Gender-role-conflicted men’s poor parental attachment and separation-individuation difficulties: Knights without armor in a savage land. Journal of Men’s Studies, 10(1), 89-98.
  • Blazina, C. & Watkins, C. (2000). Seperation-individuation, parental attachment and male gender role conflict: Attitudes toward the feminine and the fragile masculine self. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 1(2), 126-132.
  • Bowlby, J. (2012). Bağlanma ve kaybetme-1, Bağlanma. Tuğrul Veli Soylu (Çev.). İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Bowlby, J. (2014). Bağlanma ve kaybetme-2, Ayrılma. Müge Günay (Çev.). İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  • Bretherton, I. & Munholland, K. (1999). Internal Working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited. In J. Cassidy & P.Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, & Clinical Applications. (pp. 89-111). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bradford, S.A., Feeney, J.A. & Campbell, L. (1998). Links between attachment orientations and dispositional and diary-based measures of disclosure in dating couples: A study of action and partner effects. Personal Relationships, 9, 491-506.
  • Brennan, K. A., Clarck, C. L. ve Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. J . A. Simpson., W. S. holes (Eds.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships (s.46-76) Newyork: Guilford Press.
  • Brennan, K. A., Wu, S., & Love, J. (1998). Adult romantic attachment and individual differences in attitudes toward physical contact in the context of adult romantic relationships. In J.A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 394-428). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Büyükşahin, A. (2001). Yakın ilişki kuran ve kurmayan üniversite öğrencilerinin çeşitli sosyal psikolojik etkenler yönünden karşılaştırılması. Ankara: A. Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Carnelley, K. B., Pietromonaco, P. R., & Jaffe, K. (1994). Depression, workinmodels of others, and relationship functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 127-140.
  • Clark, M.S., & Reis, H.T. (1988). Interpersonal processes in close relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 609-672.
  • Collins, N. L. (1996). Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 810- 832.
  • Collins, N.L., & Feeney, B.C. (2004). An attachment theory perspective on closeness and intimacy. In D.J. Mashek & A. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy (pp. 163 –187). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Collins, N. L., Cooper, M. L., Albino, A., & Allard, L. (2002). Psychosocial vulnerability from adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of attachment style differences in relationship functioning and partner choice. Journal of Personality, 70, 965–1008.
  • Collins, N. L., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., & Feeney, B. C. (2006). Responding to need in intimate relationships: Normative processes and individual differences. In M. Mikulincer & G. S. Goodman (Eds.), Dynamics of Romantic Love: Attachment, Caregiving, and Sex (pp. 149–189). New York: Guilford Press.
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  • Heller, P. E., & Wood, B. (1998). The process of intimacy: Similarity, understanding and gender. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 24(3), 273-288.
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  • Karasar, N. (2007). Araştırmalarda rapor hazırlama. 14. Baskı. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kim, Y. (2005). Emotional and cognitive consequences of adult attachment: The mediating effect of the self. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(5), 913- 923.
  • Kirkpatrick, L. A. ve K. E. Davis (1994). Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 502-512.
  • Kohut, H. (2004). Kendiliğin yeniden yapılanması. Oğuz Cebeci (Çev), İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Lamb, M. E. (Ed.). (1997). The role of the father in child development (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.
  • Land, N. L. (2008). The influence of parental bonding, male gender role conflict and affect regulation on adult attachment avoidance: Predictors of men’s discomfort with intimacy. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The University of Texas, Austin, ABD.
  • Leak, G. K.,& Cooney, R. R. (2001). Self-determination, attachment styles, and well-being in adult romantic relationships. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 25, 55–62.
  • Lopez, F. G. (2001). Adult attachment orientations, self-other boundary regulation, and splitting tendencies in a college sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 440-446.
  • Lopez, F. G., & Rice, K. G. (2006). Preliminary development and validation of a measure of relationship authenticity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 362–371.
  • Mahler, M. S., Pine, F., ve Bergman, A. (2003). İnsan Yavrusunun Psikolojik Doğumu. Ali Nihat Babaoğlu (Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık.
  • Marsa, F., O’Reilly, G., Carr, A., Murphy, P., O’Sullivan, M., Cotter, A. & Hevey, D. (2004). Attachment styles and psychological profiles of child sex offenders in Ireland. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19 (2), 228-251.
  • Marques, S. R. F. (2010). Relationship threat and self-regulation: The moderating effect of attachment anxiety. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
  • May, R. (1981). Özgürlük ve kader. Ali Nihat Babaoğlu (Çev.). İstanbul: Okuyan Us Yayıncılık. Mayseless, O. (1991). Adult attachment patterns and courtship violence. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 40(1), 21-28.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Nachson, O. (1991). Attachment styles and patterns of self-disclosure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 321– 331.
  • Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., & Weller, A. (1993). Attachment styles, coping strategies, and post-traumatic psychological distress: The impact of the Gulf War in Israel. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 273-280.
  • Mikulincer, M.,& Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York: Guilford Press
  • Miller, R. S.,&Lefcourt, H. M. (1982).The assessment of social intimacy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 514-518.
  • Morton, T. L. (1978). Intimacy and reciprocity of exchange: A comparison of spouses and strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 72-81.
  • Moss, B.F. & Schwebel, A.I (1993). Marriage and Romantic Relationships: Defining Intimacy in Romantic Relationships. Family Relations, 42(1), 31-37.
  • Neuenschwander, L.A. (2010). Attachment and intimacy: Mediating effects of self-differentation. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Purdue University, West Lafayette, ABD.
  • Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L.B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. Journal of Medical Psychology, 52:1-10.
  • Patrick, S., Sells, J. N., Giordano, F. G., & Tollerud, T. R. (2007). Intimacy, differentiation, and personality variables as predictors of marital satisfaction. Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Children, 15(4), 359–367.
  • Pielage, S. B., Luteijn, F., & Arrindell, W. (2005). Adult attachment, intimacy, and psychological distress in a clinical and community sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 455–464.
  • Reti, I. M., Samuels, J. F., Eaton, W. W., Bienvenu Iii, O. J., Costa Jr, P. T., & Nestadt, G. (2002). Influences of parenting on normal personality traits. Psychiatry Research, 111(1), 55-64.
  • Riskind, J. H., Williams, N. L., Altman, A., Black. D. O., Balaban, M. S., & Gessner, T. L. (2004). Developmental antecedents of the looming maladaptive style: Parental bonding and parental attachment insecurity. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18, 43 – 52.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2004). The parental "acceptance-rejection syndrome:" Universal correlates of perceived rejection. American Psychologist, 59, 830-840.
  • Rotella, K. (2009). Gendered expectations and romantic relationships: The impact of gender role-incongruent attachment style, fear of intimacy and problem solving behaviors on relationship satisfaction and psychological well-being. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Adelphi University, ABD.
  • Ryan, R. M., LaGuardia, J. G. & Rawsthome, L. J. (2005). Self-complexity and the authenticity of self-aspects: Effects on well-being and resilience to stressful events. North American Journal of Psychology, 7(3), 431-448.
  • Schaefer, M. T., & Olson, D. H. (1981). Assessing intimacy: The pair inventory. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 7, 47-60.
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  • Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Phillips, D. (1996). Conflict in close relationships: An attachment perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 899-914.
  • Sherman, M. D., & Thelen, M. H. (1996). Fear of intimacy scale: Validation and extension with adolescents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 13, 507-521.
  • Suh, E. M. (2002). Culture, identity consistency, and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,83, 1378-1391.
  • Sümer, N., ve Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14 (43), 71 - 109.
  • Thelen, M. H., Vander-Wal, J. S., Muir-Thomas, A. & Harmon, R. (2000). Fear of intimacy among dating couples. Behavior Modification, 24, 223-240.
  • Ward, T., & Hudson, S. M. (1996). Relapse prevention: A critical analysis. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 8, 177-200.
  • Ward, M. J., Lee, S. S., & Lipper, E. G. (2000). Failure-to-thrive is associated with disorganized infant-mother attachment and unresolved maternal attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 21(6), 428-442.
  • Waters, E., Merrick, S., Treboux, D., Crowell, J., & Albersheim, L. (2000). Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 71, 684-689.
  • Vicary, A. M., & Fraley, R. C. (2007). Choose your own adventure: Attachment dynamics in a simulated relationship. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1279-1291.
  • Winnicott, D. W. (1965). The maturational processes and the facilitating environment. New York: International Universities Press.
  • Wood, A. M., Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Baliousis, M. & Joseph, S. (2008). Authentic personality: A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the authenticity scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 25 (3), 385-399.
Toplam 90 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sinem Evin Akbay 0000-0001-6189-1896

Hakan Gündoğdu 0000-0002-9688-6103

Proje Numarası BAP-EBE EBB (SEA) 2012-3
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 29 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akbay, S. E., & Gündoğdu, H. (2021). The Relation between Parental Bonding with Intimacy and Authentic Self In Mediated By Attachment Style. Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(1), 84-102. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.727091

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