Soğuk İklimde Dış Mekân Konfor Koşullarını İyileştirme Önerileri: Erzurum

Merve Yavaş

doi:10.35674/kent.1349399

TR EN

Soğuk İklimde Dış Mekân Konfor Koşullarını İyileştirme Önerileri: Erzurum

Öz

Kentsel dış mekânların başarılı bir şekilde kullanılması termal konfor seviyelerinin yüksekliğiyle ilgilidir. Özellikle soğuk iklimlerde açık kamusal alanların tasarımı, kentlilerin bu alanlarda daha fazla vakit geçirebilmeleri için önemlidir. Kış güneşini alan, soğuk rüzgârlardan korunaklı ve mekân kurgusu ile ilgi uyandıran alanlarda dış mekân kullanım süresi artmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, Erzurum’un en işlek caddesi üzerinde bulunan 4 farklı kamusal alanın soğuk iklim koşullarıyla uyumluluğunun mikro-iklim simülasyonları yoluyla test edilmesidir. Bu süreçte alanların güneşe erişim, rüzgâr kontrolü, kar yönetimi ve bitki örtüsü dağılımındaki mevcut durumları incelenmiştir. Haritalarının üretilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi sürecinde ENVI-met yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçları ve yazından elde edilen teorik bilgilerin bütüncül olarak kullanımıyla, dış mekân konforunun kış aylarında 0.5°C ile 1oC’ye kadar arttırılabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar paydaşlara dış mekân çalışma alanlarında termal konforu iyileştirmek ve sürdürülebilir şehirler geliştirmek için daha iyi yönergeler sağlanabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soğuk İklim , Dış Mekan Konforu , Kamusal Alan , Envi-Met , Erzurum

Recommendations for the Improvement of Outdoor Comfort Conditions in Cold Climate: Erzurum

Abstract

The intensive use of urban outdoor spaces in cities is related to high levels of thermal comfort. Especially in cold climates, the design of public spaces is important for the residents of the cities to spend more time in these areas. The duration of outdoor use increases in areas that receive the winter sun, are sheltered from cold winds and are attractive with their spatial organization. In this direction, the aim of this study is to test the compatibility of 4 different public spaces on the busiest street of Erzurum with cold climate conditions through micro-climate simulations. In this process, the current conditions of the areas were analyzed in terms of solar access, wind control, snow management and vegetation distribution. ENVI-met software was used to produce and evaluate the maps. With the integrated use of simulation results and theoretical knowledge, it was determined that outdoor comfort can be increased by 0.5°C to 1oC in winter. The results provide guidelines to stakeholders to improve thermal comfort in outdoor workspaces and develop sustainable cities.

Keywords

Cold Climate , Outdoor Thermal Comfort , Public Space , Envi-Met , Erzurum

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Kentsel Estetik , Kentsel Tasarım , Şehir ve Bölge Planlama

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Merve Yavaş ^*
0000-0002-4340-4174
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı | Special Issue for the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Türkiye

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1349399

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24FC47AJ

APA

Yavaş, M. (2023). Soğuk İklimde Dış Mekân Konfor Koşullarını İyileştirme Önerileri: Erzurum. Kent Akademisi, 16(Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı | Special Issue for the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Türkiye), 650-672. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1349399

Cited By

Yeşil Alan Çevresindeki Farklı Kentsel Dokuların Mikro İklim Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Kent Akademisi

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1483050

International Refereed and Indexed Journal of Urban Culture and Management | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Hakemli İndeksli Dergi

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Soğuk İklimde Dış Mekân Konfor Koşullarını İyileştirme Önerileri: Erzurum

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Recommendations for the Improvement of Outdoor Comfort Conditions in Cold Climate: Erzurum

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Yeşil Alan Çevresindeki Farklı Kentsel Dokuların Mikro İklim Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi