Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Developing Countries

Fatma İdil Baktemur

doi:10.35674/kent.1349469

TR EN

Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi

Öz

Yenilenebilir enerji tipik olarak güneş, rüzgâr, jeotermal, gelgit ve dalga, odun, atık ve biyokütle kaynaklarından üretilen enerji olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji, çevreye etkisi daha az olan temiz bir enerji kaynağı olması nedeniyle hayati bir konudur. Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, 1990-2019 yılları arası yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi panel veri analiziyle araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Serinin durağanlığı için panel birim kök testi yapılmıştır. Bu aşamadan sonra panel eşbütünleşme testleri yapılmış ve Pedroni testine göre yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Nedenselliğin yönü için panel nedensellik testi yapılmış ve test sonuçları ekonomik büyümeden yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine doğru tek yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Büyüme yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini artırmakta ve karbon emisyonlarını azaltmaktadır. Nedenselliğin yönü, koruma hipotezinin gelişmekte olan ülkeler için geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yenilenebilir enerji , ekonomik büyüme , panel nedensellik , panel eşbütünleşme

Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Developing Countries

Abstract

Renewable energy is typically characterized as energy produced from solar, wind, geothermal, tide and wave, wood, waste, and biomass sources. Renewable energy is a crucial issue since it is a clean energy source with less environmental impact. This study aims to use panel methodologies to investigate the relationship between the use of renewable energy and economic growth in developing countries for the years 1990 to 2019. Panel unit root test was performed for the stationarity of the series. After this stage, panel cointegration tests were performed and a long run relationship for renewable energy consumption and economic growth was detected according to the Pedroni test. For the direction of causality, panel causality test was performed, and test results showed unidirectional relationship from economic growth to renewable energy consumption. Growth increases renewable energy consumption and reduces carbon emissions. The direction of causality suggests that conservation hypothesis is valid for developing countries.

Keywords

renewable energy , economic growth , panel causality , panel cointegration

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekoloji, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Enerji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fatma İdil Baktemur ^*
0000-0003-2455-5898
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

16 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1349469

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA85ZA86RA

APA

Baktemur, F. İ. (2023). Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Developing Countries. Kent Akademisi, 16(4), 2779-2788. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1349469

Cited By

Does Renewable Energy Matter for Economic Growth and Happiness?

Energies

https://doi.org/10.3390/en17112619

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Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Relationship in Developing Countries

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Does Renewable Energy Matter for Economic Growth and Happiness?