Araştırma Makalesi

From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 15 Ocak 2024
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From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era

Öz

In the study, the urban policies of the centre-right in the struggle to establish neoliberal hegemony in Turkey, which became clear in the 1980s, were examined by focusing on the True Path Party (TPP). Thus, it is aimed to reveal the change in the urban policies of the Party in the neoliberal process. In order to achieve the stated purpose, historical comparative research method was used in the study. It is thought that a comparative examination of the period from the establishment of the Party to Demirel's Presidency and the period when Çiller was Chairman of the Party can reveal the discontinuities, dilemmas and continuities experienced between the two periods in the Party's land policies, depending on the neoliberal perspective. It has been concluded that in the Party's discourses about the city in the period until Demirel's Presidency, it highlighted the patronage-based populist policies that were widely implemented during the Justice Party period, rather than the commodification process implemented by Motherland Party. During the Çiller period, TPP's urban policies went hand in hand with capital accumulation based on marketization and were based on the exploitation of non-commodified urban spaces, similar to the Özal period. However, while Özal was able to gain the consent of both the urban poor and the capital for a long time in sharing urban rent with the policies he implemented, Çiller could not achieve the balance between these two interest groups competing on urban land with the new property and zoning regulations she implemented. Thus, Çiller broke the Party away from Demirel's discourse, which made abundant references to welfare policies, and this caused the support of the urban poor, whose importance was increasingly increasing in the transforming social structure of the country, to shift towards new political movements. As a matter of fact, the Party lost the support of the most urban voters among its voter base and could not win any metropolitan municipality in the 1999 local elections.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

There is no conflict of interest between the authors or any third party individuals or institutions. Etik Kurul İzni: Bu çalışma için etik kurul iznine gerek yoktur

Kaynakça

  1. Adalet Partsisi Seçim Beyannamesi, (1965). Kaynar M.K. ve Kalkan N. (der), Cumhuriyet dönemi partiler–seçimler beyannameler (1923-1980). (pp.351-377). TBMM Basımevi.
  2. Ağduk, M. (2013). Cumhuriyet’in asil kızlarından ‘90’ ların Türk kızlarına… 1990’larda bir “Türk kızı: Tansu Çiller, Altınay, A. (der.), Vatan, Millet, Kadınlar. (pp.297-323). İletişim Yayınları.
  3. Akça, İ. (2011). 1980’lerden bugüne Türkiye’de siyaset ve hegemonya: bir çerçeve denemesi, İktisat Dergisi, No. 515-516, 25-37.
  4. Bora, T. (2022). Demirel’in gecekondusu, Kent Dergisi, Sayı:9, 61-65.
  5. Boratav, K. (1990). Inter-class and intra-class relations of distribution under 'structural adjustment': Turkey during the 1980s, Arıcanlı T. ve Rodrik D. (der.), The Political Economy Of Turkey Debt, Adjustment and Sustainability, (pp.199-230). Palgrave Macmillan.
  6. Boratav, K. ve Yeldan, E. (2001). Turkey, 1980-2000: Financial liberalization, macroeconomic (in)-stability and patterns of distribution, http://yeldane.bilkent.edu.tr/B&YCEPA2002.PDF 04.01.2021.
  7. Buğra, A. (2000). Devlet-Piyasa Karşıtlığının Ötesinde İhtiyaçlar ve Tüketim Üzerine Yazılar, İletişim Yayınları.
  8. Buğra, A. ve Keyder, Ç. (2006). The Turkish welfare regime in transformation”, Journal of European Social Policy, Vol 16(3), 211-228.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kentleşme Politikaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Ocak 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yacan, C. (2024). From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era. Kent Akademisi, 17(1), 280-293. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1375890
AMA
1.Yacan C. From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era. Kent Akademisi. 2024;17(1):280-293. doi:10.35674/kent.1375890
Chicago
Yacan, Caner. 2024. “From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era”. Kent Akademisi 17 (1): 280-93. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1375890.
EndNote
Yacan C (01 Ocak 2024) From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era. Kent Akademisi 17 1 280–293.
IEEE
[1]C. Yacan, “From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era”, Kent Akademisi, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 280–293, Oca. 2024, doi: 10.35674/kent.1375890.
ISNAD
Yacan, Caner. “From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era”. Kent Akademisi 17/1 (01 Ocak 2024): 280-293. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1375890.
JAMA
1.Yacan C. From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era. Kent Akademisi. 2024;17:280–293.
MLA
Yacan, Caner. “From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era”. Kent Akademisi, c. 17, sy 1, Ocak 2024, ss. 280-93, doi:10.35674/kent.1375890.
Vancouver
1.Caner Yacan. From Patronage to Commodification: The Urban Policies of the True Path Party in The Neoliberal Era. Kent Akademisi. 01 Ocak 2024;17(1):280-93. doi:10.35674/kent.1375890

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