An Analysis of Quantitative and Qualitative Publications in the Architecture Field about 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake

Öz

The earthquake on February 6, 2023, centered in Kahramanmaraş-Elbistan, caused significant loss of life and property in Kahramanmaraş and surrounding provinces. After this earthquake, which had a comprehensive impact, the articles published after the earthquake were analyzed, and focal points in the field of architecture were determined through research trends and content analysis of the articles. In this context, 50 articles in the literature were accessed from Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Dergipark databases with the time limitation of "February 2023-March 2024" and the keywords "Kahramanmaraş earthquake and buildings," "6 February 2023", "architecture," "heritage," "damage assessment". In the next stage, the focal points of the articles were revealed by performing quantitative word analysis in VOSviewer with the keywords obtained from the articles. Subsequently, the studies were categorized using text analysis in MAXQDA based on earthquake stage, building scale, building function, building structure, building components, and building materials. As a result, according to the quantitative analysis results, the majority of the articles were published between February and April 2023. According to the word analysis, the articles examined focused on "building damage assessment," "earthquake," "damage," "seismic hazard," "masonry structure," and "reinforced concrete." According to the results of the qualitative analysis, 94,2% of the articles focused on the post-disaster. The focussed scale was the structure scale, with 37,5%. Regarding function, 59,6% focussed on all building stock without discriminating against the building function. According to the building structure, reinforced concrete structures were focused at 49,2%. The wall component was analyzed with 35,4% in the building component category. Finally, according to the building material, concrete was the focus of the articles, with 41,2%. It is thought that the results obtained within the scope of the article will contribute to architecture and closely related fields for future research as a priority research topic

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kahramanmaras
• Earthquake
• Bibliometric Analysis
• Buildings
• VOSviewer
• MAXQDA

Mimarlık Alanında 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremi’nin Nicel ve Nitel Yayın Analizi

Öz

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş-Elbistan merkezli meydana gelen deprem Kahramanmaraş’ta ve çevre illerde büyük can ve mal kaybına sebep olmuştur. Kapsamlı etkisi olan bu deprem sonrasında çalışmada deprem sonrası yapılan yayınlar analiz edilerek çalışma trendleri ve çalışmaların içerik analizi ile mimarlık alanına dair odak noktaları tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Dergipark veritabanlarından “Şubat 2023-Mart 2024’’ zaman kısıtlamasıyla ve “Kahramanmaraş earthquake and buildings’’, “6 Şubat 2023’’, “architecture’’, “heritage’’, “damage assessment’’ anahtar kelimeleri kombinasyonları ile literatürde 50 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Sonraki aşamada makalelerden elde edilen anahtar kelimeler ile VOSviewer’da nicel kelime analizi yapılarak çalışmaların odak noktaları ortaya konmuştur. Sonrasında MAXQDA programında çalışmalar içerik analizi yapılarak deprem aşaması, bina ölçeği, bina işlevi, bina strüktürü, bina elemanları ve bina malzemelerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak nicel analiz sonuçlarına göre, ele alınan çalışmaların çoğunluğu 2023 yılı Şubat-Nisan ayları arasında yayınlanmıştır. Kelime analizine göre ise incelenen çalışmalar “building damage assessment’’, “earthquake’’, “damage’’, ‘’seismic hazard’’, “masonary structure’’, “reinforced concrete’’ konularına yoğunlaşmıştır. Yapılan nitel analiz sonuçlarına göre ise çalışmaların %94,2’si deprem sonrasına odaklanmıştır. Odaklanılan ölçek ise %37,5 ile strüktür ölçeği olmuştur. Fonksiyon olarak %59,6 ile kullanım amacı ayırt etmeden tüm yapı stokuna odaklanmıştır. Bina strüktürüne göre %49,2 ile betonarme yapılar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bina elemanı kategorisinde %35.4 ile duvar elemanı incelenmiştir. Son olarak bina malzemesine göre %41,2 ile beton çalışmaların odak noktası olmuştur. Makale kapsamında ortaya çıkan sonuçların öncelikli araştırma konusu olarak ileriki süreçlerde yapılacak çalışmalar için mimarlık ve yakın ilişkideki alanlara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kahramanmaraş
• Deprem
• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• Binalar
• VOSviewer
• MAXQDA

Kaynakça

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