Araştırma Makalesi

The Old Mosque of Savur/Mardin: An Analysis of Architecture, Inscriptions, and Patronage

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4 15 Temmuz 2025
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The Old Mosque of Savur/Mardin: An Analysis of Architecture, Inscriptions, and Patronage

Abstract

This article studies the Old Mosque located in the centre of the Savur district of Mardin. It was a social complex consisting of a mosque, a madrasa, a courtyard, an ablution room, and a minaret. The building features seven Arabic inscriptions and one Syriac inscription. Four of these inscriptions have been previously studied and the four others are unpublished. An Arabic inscription on the qibla wall of the mosque, on the east side of the miḥrāb, commemorates the construction of the mosque, with its eighth line providing the year 827H (1423AD). The name of the patron is not mentioned. However, the inscribed date indicates that the mosque was built during the rule of Iskender Mirza (r. 1420-1434), the son of Qara Yūsuf (r. 1389-1420). The latter was the ruler of the Qara Qoyunlu— who arrived in the region from Iran—and ruled Mardin, Savur, and the surrounding lands for a short period, i.e., between 1409 and 1432. Little is known about the construction policy implemented by this dynasty in Savur, notably in the center of Mardin where very little architectural work has survived. Consequently, the inscription on Savur’s mosque is precious as it testifies to constructions in this area during the reign of the region’s Qara Qoyunlu emir, Iskender Mirza. During the last periods of the Ottoman Empire, important additions were made to the mosque by the local rulers of Savur. In this context, the article provides information about the patronages of the mosque.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Açıkyıldız, Birgül, (2017). “Mardin Emineddin (Emînuddin) Complex: Patronage and Architecture”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi,13-32.
  2. Akyüz, Gabriyel (1998). Mardin İli’nin Merkezinde Civar Köylerinde ve İlçelerinde Bulunan Kiliselerin ve Manastırların Tarihi, Resim Matbacılık.
  3. Album, S. (1976). “A Hoard of Silver Coins from the Time of Iskandar Qarā-Qoyūnlū”. The Numismatic Chronicle (1966-), Seventh Series, Vol. 16 (136), 109-157.
  4. Baluken, Yusuf (2016). Hasankeyf Eyyûbîleri (630-866/1232-1462), (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  5. Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1985). “Change in Function and Form of Mamluk Religious Institutions”. Annales Islamologiques 21, 73-93.
  6. Bekin, Doğan (2009). Tarihin ışığında Savur, T.C. Mardin Valiliği Yayınları.
  7. Beyazıt, Deniz (2009). Le Décor Architectural Artuqide en Pierre de Mardin placé dans son contexte Régional: Contribution à l’histoire du décor géométrique et végétal du Proche-Orient des Xİİe – XVe siècles. (Doktora Tezi) Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne.
  8. Bitlisi, Şerefhan (2013). Şerefname ( I. Cilt ), (Abdullah Yegin, çev.), Nûbihar Yayınlar.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mimarlık Tarihi , Sanat Tarihi, Teori ve Eleştiri (Diğer) , Kültürel Miras ve Koruma

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya, N. (2025). The Old Mosque of Savur/Mardin: An Analysis of Architecture, Inscriptions, and Patronage. Kent Akademisi, 18(4), 2439-2461. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1515686

International Refereed and Indexed Journal of Urban Culture and Management | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Hakemli İndeksli Dergi

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