Araştırma Makalesi

An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 5 19 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures

Öz

The sustainability of capital city landmarks deeply influences how individuals perceive and make sense of these spaces. Environmental psychology and architectural literature emphasize that well-designed and sustainable environments foster positive perceptions, strengthening individuals' connections to these spaces. Yi-Fu Tuan's concept of topophilia highlights the emotional bonds people develop with specific places, attributing meaning to them, while Lynch's notion of the legibility of cities underscores the importance of spaces being recognizable and memorable. In this context, the sustainability of significant landmarks in capital cities positively impacts spatial perception, enhancing their physical and symbolic values. This study examines the role of landmarks in Ankara, particularly in the Kızılay and Ulus districts, within individuals’ cognitive maps. In-depth interviews and cognitive map analyses reveal that these landmarks serve as critical reference points, strengthening spatial belonging. Findings indicate that the physical and symbolic characteristics of capital city landmarks play a pivotal role in individuals' wayfinding and place-making processes. Notably, the strong bond individuals form with landmarks along the Atatürk Boulevard axis, connecting Ulus and Kızılay, emerges as a key factor supporting spatial memory and social well-being. The study concludes that preserving distinctive structures and reinforcing their relationship with the surrounding environment are essential for enhancing urban residents’ spatial perceptions. This underscores the significance of such landmarks not only as navigational aids but also as elements that contribute to collective memory and community welfare.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akbarishahab, L. (2022). İnsan Ölçeğinde Tasarlanan Kentsel Mekanlar ve Kent Sakinlerinin Aidiyet Duyguları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Kent Akademisi Dergisi. 15 (1), 136-153. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.991918.
  2. Agnew, J. A., Mercer, J. ve Sopher, D. E. (2010). The city in Cultural Context (1-30). Boston: Routledge.
  3. Boyer, CM. (1994). The City of Collective Memory: Its Historical Imagery and Architectural Entertainments. Cambridge, The MIT Press.
  4. Demirci, G. ve Cem Arabacıoğlu, B. (2022). Mekan Tasarımı Üzerine Sistematik Bir Süreç Araştırması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 13(1), 272-281. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1008993.
  5. Downs, R. M. ve Stea, D. (1973). Cognitive Maps and Spatial Behavior: Process and products. In R. M. Downs & D. Stea (Eds.), Image and Environment. Chicago: Aldine. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203789155.
  6. Edgü, E. 2021. Hayatta Kalma Güdüsü: Bir Mekânsal Algı Süreci. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi/ Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences. 19(1), 217-241. https://doi.org/10.33688/aucbd.807986
  7. Ekici, Y. E. ve Zengin Çelik, H. (2022). Yaşam Kalitesi Yaklaşımlarının Çevre, Kent ve Planlama Ekseninde Değerlendirilmesi. Eksen Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 3(2), 19-37. ISSN: 2757-5640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58317/eksen.1117389
  8. Erman, O. (2017). Mekansal Komşuluk Kavramı Üzerinden Mimari Mekanın Analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 32 (1), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310083

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bölgesel Analiz ve Gelişme, Kent Tarihi, Kentsel Analiz ve Geliştirme, Kentsel Bilişim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güneş, P., & Özdemir Sönmez, N. (2025). An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures. Kent Akademisi, 18(5), 2621-2637. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1657364
AMA
1.Güneş P, Özdemir Sönmez N. An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures. Kent Akademisi. 2025;18(5):2621-2637. doi:10.35674/kent.1657364
Chicago
Güneş, Parla, ve Nihan Özdemir Sönmez. 2025. “An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures”. Kent Akademisi 18 (5): 2621-37. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1657364.
EndNote
Güneş P, Özdemir Sönmez N (01 Eylül 2025) An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures. Kent Akademisi 18 5 2621–2637.
IEEE
[1]P. Güneş ve N. Özdemir Sönmez, “An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures”, Kent Akademisi, c. 18, sy 5, ss. 2621–2637, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.35674/kent.1657364.
ISNAD
Güneş, Parla - Özdemir Sönmez, Nihan. “An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures”. Kent Akademisi 18/5 (01 Eylül 2025): 2621-2637. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1657364.
JAMA
1.Güneş P, Özdemir Sönmez N. An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures. Kent Akademisi. 2025;18:2621–2637.
MLA
Güneş, Parla, ve Nihan Özdemir Sönmez. “An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures”. Kent Akademisi, c. 18, sy 5, Eylül 2025, ss. 2621-37, doi:10.35674/kent.1657364.
Vancouver
1.Parla Güneş, Nihan Özdemir Sönmez. An Evaluation of Spatial Perception: A Case Study of Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Capital City Structures. Kent Akademisi. 01 Eylül 2025;18(5):2621-37. doi:10.35674/kent.1657364

Cited By

Kent Akademisi | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Dergisi / Urban Academy | Journal of Urban Culture and Management

*****
Information, Communication, Art and Media Network (ICAM Network) | www.icamnetwork.net
Address: Ahmet Emin Fidan Culture ve Araştırma Merkezi, Evkaf Mah. Evkaf Sok. No: 34 Fatsa Ordu
Tel: +90452 310 20 30 | Publication Group Mail: info@icamnetwork.net | Journal Mail:  editor@kentakademisi.com