Roadside Memorials (pietní místa) in the Czech Republic: Grief, Memory, and Public Space
Abstract
This article examines roadside memorials, known as pietní místa, in the Czech Republic. It focuses on these memorials as urban and semi-urban forms of mourning that appear in everyday public spaces. These memorials are often erected at the sites of fatal traffic accidents in cities. They might be erected at sites where the accidents resulting in death occurred, and this is usually far away from the city. Candles, flowers, crosses, depending on the religion of the local residents, personal belongings, and sometimes damaged vehicle parts are placed at these memorials. Through these objects accompanying these illegal memorials, the deceased becomes visible in public spaces shared by many people. Adopting an anthropological and cross-cultural comparative approach, this study discusses that roadside memorials in the Czech context are both deeply rooted in religious symbols and adapt to contemporary transformations in ways of commemorating the dead. The study focuses particularly on the symbolic meanings of the objects left at these sites and the role of these memorials in maintaining memory over time. The research was conducted through a qualitative visual analysis based on photographs taken in various locations, primarily in and around the city of České Budějovice, including Tábor ve Bechnye. Local narratives and beliefs are also used as supporting data sources. Connecting local mourning practices with discussions of memorialization, public space, and collective memory, the paper argues that roadside memorials serve as informal yet meaningful markers in the urban landscape. In this context, the study offers important insights into how communities relate to death, memory, and a sense of belonging within shared public environments.
Keywords
anthropology , religion , urban ethnography , public space , collective memory
Kaynakça
- Bednar, R. M. (2011). Materializing Memory: The Public Lives of Roadside Crash Shrines. Memory Connection 1 (1), 18–33
- Belshaw, J. & Purvey, D. (2009). Private Grief, Public Mourning: The Rise of the Roadside Shrine in British Columbia. Vancouver: Anvil Press.
- Boratav, P. N. (1984). 100 Soruda Türk Folkloru. İstanbul: Gerçek Yayınevi.
- Clark, J., & Franzmann, M. (2006). Authority from grief, presence and place in the making of roadside memorials. Death Studies, 30(6), 579–599.
- Davies, D. J. (2002). Death, ritual and belief: The rhetoric of funerary rites. Continuum.
- Doss, E. (2006). Spontaneous Memorials and Contemporary Modes of Mourning in America. Material Religion, 2 (3), 294–319.
- Doss, E. (2008). The Emotional Life of Contemporary Public Memorials: Towards a Theory of Temporary Memorials. (Meertens Ethnology Cahiers). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press.
- https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168ssoar-321744
- Francis, D., Kellaher, L., & Neophytou, G. (2025). The secret cemetery. Berg.
- Neimeyer, R. A., Harris, D. L., Winokuer, H. R., & Thornton, G. F. (2011). Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice. Routledge.