Bioclimatic comfort Effect of Different Land Use: The Case of Bingöl Province

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 289 - 294, 15.06.2018

Ahmet Caf , Ahmet Koç , Canan Koç

Öz

Artan nüfus ve kentleşme, insan
sağlığı üzerindeki baskıları tetiklemektedir. Bu baskılardan kurtulmak için
insanoğlu çevresini değiştirmekte ve yeni yaşam alanları aramaktadır. Çalışma
alanı olarak 1790 km² büyüklüğündeki Bingöl ili ele alınmıştır.
Çalışmada Landsat 5 TM uydusuna ait görüntüler elde edilerek, uzaktan algılama
yöntemleriyle kontrollü sınıflama yapılmıştır. Mevcut arazi kullanım şekli,
şehir yapısı, tarımsal alan, sulak alanlar, ormanlar ve  çıplak yüzeyler olarak 5 kategoriye
ayrılmıştır. Sınıflandırılmış olan mevcut arazi örtüsü haritaları ile bulunduğu
mevsimi temsil eden Ocak, Nisan, Temmuz ve Ekim aylarına ait Modis uydusuna ait
termal görüntüler Arc-GIS programı ile çakıştırılmıştır. İstatiksel olarak mevcut
arazi kullanım şekli ile biyoklimatik konfor arasında bir bağ aranmıştır. Çıkan
sonuçlara göre orman örtüsünün ve sulak alanların yaz aylarında daha konforlu
olduğu kış aylarında ise şehir yapısının daha konforlu olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

remote sensing, Arc-GIS

Bioclimatic Conservation Impact of Different Field Usage: Bingöl Province Case

Öz

Increasing population and urbanization are triggering pressures on human health. In order to get rid of these pressures, mankind is changing its enviroment and searching new life space. Bingöl province with a size of 1790 km2 was considered as a study area. In the study, images of Landsat 5 TM satellite were obtained and controlled classification was made by remote sensing methods. The current land use pattern was divided into 5 categories as urban structure, agricultural area, wetlands, forests and bare surfaces.The classified existing land cover maps and thermal images of the Modis satellites belong to the months in January, April, July and October in which represent the season was superposed by the Arc-GIS program. The link between bioclimatic comfort and existing land use patterns was searched statistically. According to the results, it was determined that forest cover and wetlands was more comfortable in the summer months and the city structure was more comfortable in the winter months.

Anahtar Kelimeler

remote sensing, Arc-GIS, land cover

Kaynakça

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