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The Effect of Climate Change Education on the Knowledge and Awareness Levels of Atatürk University Students

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 595 - 610, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1041157

Öz

Climate change is a global problem. Turkey, on the other hand, is one of the countries where climate change has begun to affect daily life with various dangers. One of the solutions to this problem is educational activities. Turkey, on the other hand, is a country where the rate of young population is higher than other countries in the EU. For this reason, it is necessary to start educational activities from young people. With the educational activities to be given to the youth, solutions can be produced by increasing their awareness by developing the right attitudes and lifestyles. City and Regional Planning, Architecture, Landscape Architecture Departments), Law, Agriculture and Tourism faculties are included. A total of 60 students from different departments of these faculties attended the training. The training program continued for 3 days. During the training, the effects of the training activities on the participating students were investigated by conducting pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaires. According to the results of the research, it was determined that the trainings created a significant level of awareness in the participant students about the causes and effects of climate change and the precautions to be taken against the problems.

Destekleyen Kurum

AB

Proje Numarası

IPA 2017/ 394-372

Kaynakça

  • Abid, M., Schilling, J., Scheffran, J., Zulfiqar, F. (2016). Climate change vulnerability. adaptation and risk perceptions at farm level in Punjab. Pakistan. Science Total Environment, 547. 447–460.
  • Ardoin, N.M., Bowers, A.W., Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation. 241, 108224.
  • Azeiteiro, U.M., Bacelar-Nicolau, P., Caetano, F.J.P., Caeiro, S. (2015). Education for sustainable development through e-learning in higher education: experiences from Portugal Journal Clean Production, 106.308e319.
  • Bantanur, S., Mukherjee, M., Shankar, R. (2015). Emerging dimensions of sustain-ability in institutes of higher education in India. International Journal Sustainable Built Environment,. 4 (2) 323-329.
  • Boca, G.D., Saraçlı,S. (2019). Environmental Education and Student’s Perception, for Sustainability. Sustainability 2019, 11, 1553; doi:10.3390/su11061553
  • Çabuk. B., Karacaoğlu, C. (2003). Evaluation of university students’ environmental awareness. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Education, 6(1-2). 189-198.
  • Cvitanovic, C., Marshall, N. A., Wilson, S. K., Dobbs, K., & Hobday, A. J. (2014). Perceptions of Australian marine protected area managers regarding the role, importance, and achievability of adaptation for managing the risks of climate change. Ecology and Society, 19(4).
  • Cortese, A.D. (2003). The critical role of higher education in creating a sustainable future. Planning for Higher Education, 31 (3):15-22.
  • Cunsulo, A.; Landman, K. Mourning Nature; McGill-Queens University Press: Montreal, QC, Canada, 2017. 31.
  • Cunsolo, A.; Ellis, N.R. Ecological grief as a mental health response to climate change loss. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2018, 8, 275–281. [CrossRef]
  • Erdal, H., Erdal, G., Yücel, M. (2013). Environmental Awareness Research for University Students: Case of Gaziosmanpasa University. Gaziosmanpaşa Journal of Scientific Research 4. 57-65.
  • Fatusi, A.O. (2016). Young People’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions in Developing Countries: Making the Investments Count. Journal of Adolescent Health 59, S1eS3
  • Fernández-Manzanal, R., Rodríguez-Barreiro, L., Carrasquer, J. (2007). Evaluation of environmental attitudes: analysis and results of a scale applied to university students. Science Education, 91(6), 988-1009.
  • Frondel, M., Simora, M., & Sommer, S. (2017). Risk perception of climate change: Empirical evidence for Germany. Ecological Economics, 137, 173–183
  • Giusto,B.D., Lavallee,J.P., Yu, T.Y (2018). Towards an East Asian model of climate change awareness: A questionnaire study among university students in Taiwan. Plos One, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206298 .
  • Guerra, A.O.P.D.C., Schoefs, F. (2020). Preparing engineering students for collaborative project-work: Piloting an online course on PBL and project management. In A. Guerra, A. Kolmos, M. Winther, & J. Chen (Eds.), Educate for the future: PBL, Sustainability and Digitalisation 2020 (1 ed., pp. 30-42). Aalborg Universitetsforlag. Annual Survey 2017 by the World Economic Forum (WEF 2017).
  • Güven, E. (2013). Development of environmental problems attitude scale and determination of teacher candidates’ attitudes. Journal of Gazi Education Faculty,. 33(2). 411-430.
  • Hamaamin, Y.A., Abdullah, J.B. (2019). Assessing Environmental Awareness of Students at the University of Sulaimani. Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani, 21 – 2 (Part-A).
  • Hartmann, D. L., Klein Tank, A.M.G., Rusticucci, M., Alexander, L.V., Bronnimann, S., Charabi, Y., Dentener, F.J, Dlugokencky, E.J, Easterling, D.R., Easterling, A., Kaplan, B.J., Soden, P.W., Thorne, M., Zhai, P.M. (2013). Observations: Atmosphere and Surface. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • IPCC (2013). Annex III: Glossary [Planton, S. (ed.)]. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • IPCC (2018). Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. In Press.
  • IPCC (2018a). Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. In Press.
  • Jamelske, E., J. Barrett, and J. Boulter. 2013. “Comparing Climate Change Awareness, Perceptions, and Beliefs of College Students in the United States and China.” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 3 (3): 269–278. . Crossref.
  • Jusoh, S., Kamarudin, M.K.A., Wahab, N.A., Saad, M.H.M., Rohizat, N.H., Mat, N.H.N. (2018). Environmental Awareness Level Among University Students in Malaysia: A Review. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.34) (2018) 28-32.
  • Karasar, N. (2005). Scientific Research Methods (14th ed.). Ankara: Nobel Yayinlari Press.
  • Liu, T., Ma, Z., Huffman, T., Ma, L., Jiang, H., Xie, H. (2016). Gaps in provincial decision-maker’s perception and knowledge of climate change adaptation in China. Environmental Science Policy, 58. 41-51.
  • Li,Y.Y., Liu,S.C. (2021). Examining Taiwanese students’ views on climate change and the teaching of climate change in the context of higher education. Research In Scıence & Technologıcal Educatıon2021,Ahead-Of-Prınt,1-14.
  • Majumder, A.K. (2017). Assessments of Environmental Awareness Among the Some Selective University Students of Bangladesh. American Journal of Education and Information Technologies, 1(3): 38-42.
  • Mead, E., Roser-Renouf, C, Rimal, R.N., Flora, J.A., Maibach, E.W., Leiserowitz, A. (2012). Information Seeking About Global Climate Change Among Adolescents: The Role of Risk Perceptions, Efficacy Beliefs, and Parental Influences. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 20:31–52.
  • Messer, C.M., Shriver, T.E., Adams, A.E. (2015). Collective Identity and Memory: A Comparative Analysis of Community Response to Environmental Hazards, 80 (3);314-339.
  • Oguz, D., Cakıcı, I., Kavas, S. (2011). Students’ environmental consciousness in higher education. Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Dergisi, 12:34–39.
  • Önal, N. (2017). Behaviour or Process: How should be an environmental education? Journal of History School. 24: 467 – 477.
  • Öztürk, T., Öztürk,. F. (2015). Opinions of Pre-Service Teachers About Environment and Environmental Education Ordu University Sample). Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 18(33), 115-132.
  • Pfautsch, S., Gray, T. 2017. Low factual understanding and high anxiety about climate warming impedes university students to become sustainability stewards: An Australian case study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), 1157-1175.
  • Ramos, T.B., Van Hoof, S.C.B., Lozano, R., Huisingh, D., Ceulemans, K. (2015). Experiences from the implementation of sustainable development in higher education institutions: Environmental Management for Sustainable Universities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 3-10.
  • Rickinson, M. (2001). Learners and learning in environmental education: a critical review of the evidence. Environmental Education Research, 7(3). 207-32.
  • Sadati, S. (2014). Surveying Environmental Awareness-A Green Education Agenda: The Case of Eastern Mediterranean University. (Doctoral dissertation. Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi.
  • Sahu, U., Roy, M., Rajkiran, M. (2015). Environmental awareness among undergraduate students in rural area. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science. Toxicology and Food Technology, 1(4). pp. 27-32.
  • Schmidt, J., Blumentritt, T. (2007). From Intentions to Actions: The Role of Environmental Awareness on College Students. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research X; 1 – 4.
  • Searle, K.; Gow, K. Do concerns about climate change lead to distress? Int. J. Clim. Chang. Strateg. Manag. 2010, 2, 362–379.
  • Sivamoorthy, M., Nalini, R., Satheesh Kumar, C. (2013). Environmental Awareness and Practices among College Students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(8): 11-15.
  • Sönmez, D. (2018). The necessity of environmental ethics for university students: evaluation of works on the subject in Turkey. International Journal of Education Science and Technology 4(1). 18-27.
  • Stewart, A. E. 2021. Psychometric properties of the climate change worry scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020494
  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, 2021. Türkiye 2020 Yılı İklim Değerlendirmesi Raporu, https://mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/yillikiklim/2020-iklim-raporu.pdf.
  • Tanrıverdi, B. (2010). Analyzing Primary School Curriculum in Terms of Sustainable Environmental Education. Education and Science, 34(151). 89-103.
  • Tol, R.S.J., Downing, T.E., Kuik, O.J, Smith, J.B. (2003). Distributional aspects of climate change impacts. OECD Workshop on the benefits of climate policy: improving information for policy makers. Working Party on Global and Structural Policies. ENV/EPOC/GSP(2003)14/FINAL https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/2483223.
  • Trenberthi, K.E. (2007). Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • Türkeş, M., Sümer, U.M., Demir, İ. (2002). Re-evaluation of trends and changes in mean, maximum and minimum temperatures of Turkey for the period 1929–1999. International Journal of Climatology,. 22: 947–977.
  • Türkeş, M., Sümer, U.M. (2004). Spatial and temporal patterns of trends and variability in diurnal temperature ranges of Turkey. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 77: 195-227.
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Atatürk Üniversitesi Örneklemi'nde İklim Değişikliği Eğitiminin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bilgi ve Farkındalık Düzeylerine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 595 - 610, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1041157

Öz

İklim değişikliği küresel bir problemdir. Türkiye ise iklim değişikliğinin çeşitli tehlikelerle günlük yaşamı etkilemeye başladığı ülkelerden biridir. Bu soruna önerilecek çözüm önerilerinden biri eğitim faaliyetleridir. Türkiye ise genç nüfus oranının AB deki diğer ülkelere göre daha yüksek olduğu bir ülkedir. Bu nedenle eğitim faaliyetlerine gençlerden başlamak gerekmektedir. Gençlere verilecek eğitim faaliyetleri ile doğru tutum ve yaşam biçimleri geliştirilerek farkındalıkları artırılarak çözümler üretilebilir. Yapılan bu çalışmaya, Atatürk Üniversitesinin İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler (Kamu Yönetimi, Ekonomi ve İşletme bölümleri), Edebiyat (sosyoloji ve coğrafya bölümleri; öğrenciler), Mimarlık ve Tasarım (Şehir ve Bölge Planlama, Mimarlık, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümleri), Hukuk, Ziraat ve Turizm fakülteleri dahil edilmiştir. Bu fakültelerin farklı bölümlerinden toplam 60 öğrenci eğitime katılmıştır. Eğitim programı 3 gün devam etmiştir. Eğitim sırasında ön anket ve son anketler yapılarak eğitim faaliyetlerinin katılımcı öğrenciler üzerinde etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, eğitimlerin katılımcı öğrencilerde iklim değişikliğinin nedenleri, etkileri ve sorunlara karşı alınması gereken önlemler konusunda önemli düzeyde farkındalık oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

IPA 2017/ 394-372

Kaynakça

  • Abid, M., Schilling, J., Scheffran, J., Zulfiqar, F. (2016). Climate change vulnerability. adaptation and risk perceptions at farm level in Punjab. Pakistan. Science Total Environment, 547. 447–460.
  • Ardoin, N.M., Bowers, A.W., Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation. 241, 108224.
  • Azeiteiro, U.M., Bacelar-Nicolau, P., Caetano, F.J.P., Caeiro, S. (2015). Education for sustainable development through e-learning in higher education: experiences from Portugal Journal Clean Production, 106.308e319.
  • Bantanur, S., Mukherjee, M., Shankar, R. (2015). Emerging dimensions of sustain-ability in institutes of higher education in India. International Journal Sustainable Built Environment,. 4 (2) 323-329.
  • Boca, G.D., Saraçlı,S. (2019). Environmental Education and Student’s Perception, for Sustainability. Sustainability 2019, 11, 1553; doi:10.3390/su11061553
  • Çabuk. B., Karacaoğlu, C. (2003). Evaluation of university students’ environmental awareness. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Education, 6(1-2). 189-198.
  • Cvitanovic, C., Marshall, N. A., Wilson, S. K., Dobbs, K., & Hobday, A. J. (2014). Perceptions of Australian marine protected area managers regarding the role, importance, and achievability of adaptation for managing the risks of climate change. Ecology and Society, 19(4).
  • Cortese, A.D. (2003). The critical role of higher education in creating a sustainable future. Planning for Higher Education, 31 (3):15-22.
  • Cunsulo, A.; Landman, K. Mourning Nature; McGill-Queens University Press: Montreal, QC, Canada, 2017. 31.
  • Cunsolo, A.; Ellis, N.R. Ecological grief as a mental health response to climate change loss. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2018, 8, 275–281. [CrossRef]
  • Erdal, H., Erdal, G., Yücel, M. (2013). Environmental Awareness Research for University Students: Case of Gaziosmanpasa University. Gaziosmanpaşa Journal of Scientific Research 4. 57-65.
  • Fatusi, A.O. (2016). Young People’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions in Developing Countries: Making the Investments Count. Journal of Adolescent Health 59, S1eS3
  • Fernández-Manzanal, R., Rodríguez-Barreiro, L., Carrasquer, J. (2007). Evaluation of environmental attitudes: analysis and results of a scale applied to university students. Science Education, 91(6), 988-1009.
  • Frondel, M., Simora, M., & Sommer, S. (2017). Risk perception of climate change: Empirical evidence for Germany. Ecological Economics, 137, 173–183
  • Giusto,B.D., Lavallee,J.P., Yu, T.Y (2018). Towards an East Asian model of climate change awareness: A questionnaire study among university students in Taiwan. Plos One, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206298 .
  • Guerra, A.O.P.D.C., Schoefs, F. (2020). Preparing engineering students for collaborative project-work: Piloting an online course on PBL and project management. In A. Guerra, A. Kolmos, M. Winther, & J. Chen (Eds.), Educate for the future: PBL, Sustainability and Digitalisation 2020 (1 ed., pp. 30-42). Aalborg Universitetsforlag. Annual Survey 2017 by the World Economic Forum (WEF 2017).
  • Güven, E. (2013). Development of environmental problems attitude scale and determination of teacher candidates’ attitudes. Journal of Gazi Education Faculty,. 33(2). 411-430.
  • Hamaamin, Y.A., Abdullah, J.B. (2019). Assessing Environmental Awareness of Students at the University of Sulaimani. Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani, 21 – 2 (Part-A).
  • Hartmann, D. L., Klein Tank, A.M.G., Rusticucci, M., Alexander, L.V., Bronnimann, S., Charabi, Y., Dentener, F.J, Dlugokencky, E.J, Easterling, D.R., Easterling, A., Kaplan, B.J., Soden, P.W., Thorne, M., Zhai, P.M. (2013). Observations: Atmosphere and Surface. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • IPCC (2013). Annex III: Glossary [Planton, S. (ed.)]. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • IPCC (2018). Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. In Press.
  • IPCC (2018a). Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. In Press.
  • Jamelske, E., J. Barrett, and J. Boulter. 2013. “Comparing Climate Change Awareness, Perceptions, and Beliefs of College Students in the United States and China.” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 3 (3): 269–278. . Crossref.
  • Jusoh, S., Kamarudin, M.K.A., Wahab, N.A., Saad, M.H.M., Rohizat, N.H., Mat, N.H.N. (2018). Environmental Awareness Level Among University Students in Malaysia: A Review. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.34) (2018) 28-32.
  • Karasar, N. (2005). Scientific Research Methods (14th ed.). Ankara: Nobel Yayinlari Press.
  • Liu, T., Ma, Z., Huffman, T., Ma, L., Jiang, H., Xie, H. (2016). Gaps in provincial decision-maker’s perception and knowledge of climate change adaptation in China. Environmental Science Policy, 58. 41-51.
  • Li,Y.Y., Liu,S.C. (2021). Examining Taiwanese students’ views on climate change and the teaching of climate change in the context of higher education. Research In Scıence & Technologıcal Educatıon2021,Ahead-Of-Prınt,1-14.
  • Majumder, A.K. (2017). Assessments of Environmental Awareness Among the Some Selective University Students of Bangladesh. American Journal of Education and Information Technologies, 1(3): 38-42.
  • Mead, E., Roser-Renouf, C, Rimal, R.N., Flora, J.A., Maibach, E.W., Leiserowitz, A. (2012). Information Seeking About Global Climate Change Among Adolescents: The Role of Risk Perceptions, Efficacy Beliefs, and Parental Influences. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 20:31–52.
  • Messer, C.M., Shriver, T.E., Adams, A.E. (2015). Collective Identity and Memory: A Comparative Analysis of Community Response to Environmental Hazards, 80 (3);314-339.
  • Oguz, D., Cakıcı, I., Kavas, S. (2011). Students’ environmental consciousness in higher education. Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Dergisi, 12:34–39.
  • Önal, N. (2017). Behaviour or Process: How should be an environmental education? Journal of History School. 24: 467 – 477.
  • Öztürk, T., Öztürk,. F. (2015). Opinions of Pre-Service Teachers About Environment and Environmental Education Ordu University Sample). Balıkesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 18(33), 115-132.
  • Pfautsch, S., Gray, T. 2017. Low factual understanding and high anxiety about climate warming impedes university students to become sustainability stewards: An Australian case study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), 1157-1175.
  • Ramos, T.B., Van Hoof, S.C.B., Lozano, R., Huisingh, D., Ceulemans, K. (2015). Experiences from the implementation of sustainable development in higher education institutions: Environmental Management for Sustainable Universities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 3-10.
  • Rickinson, M. (2001). Learners and learning in environmental education: a critical review of the evidence. Environmental Education Research, 7(3). 207-32.
  • Sadati, S. (2014). Surveying Environmental Awareness-A Green Education Agenda: The Case of Eastern Mediterranean University. (Doctoral dissertation. Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi.
  • Sahu, U., Roy, M., Rajkiran, M. (2015). Environmental awareness among undergraduate students in rural area. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science. Toxicology and Food Technology, 1(4). pp. 27-32.
  • Schmidt, J., Blumentritt, T. (2007). From Intentions to Actions: The Role of Environmental Awareness on College Students. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research X; 1 – 4.
  • Searle, K.; Gow, K. Do concerns about climate change lead to distress? Int. J. Clim. Chang. Strateg. Manag. 2010, 2, 362–379.
  • Sivamoorthy, M., Nalini, R., Satheesh Kumar, C. (2013). Environmental Awareness and Practices among College Students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(8): 11-15.
  • Sönmez, D. (2018). The necessity of environmental ethics for university students: evaluation of works on the subject in Turkey. International Journal of Education Science and Technology 4(1). 18-27.
  • Stewart, A. E. 2021. Psychometric properties of the climate change worry scale. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020494
  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, 2021. Türkiye 2020 Yılı İklim Değerlendirmesi Raporu, https://mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/yillikiklim/2020-iklim-raporu.pdf.
  • Tanrıverdi, B. (2010). Analyzing Primary School Curriculum in Terms of Sustainable Environmental Education. Education and Science, 34(151). 89-103.
  • Tol, R.S.J., Downing, T.E., Kuik, O.J, Smith, J.B. (2003). Distributional aspects of climate change impacts. OECD Workshop on the benefits of climate policy: improving information for policy makers. Working Party on Global and Structural Policies. ENV/EPOC/GSP(2003)14/FINAL https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/2483223.
  • Trenberthi, K.E. (2007). Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • Türkeş, M., Sümer, U.M., Demir, İ. (2002). Re-evaluation of trends and changes in mean, maximum and minimum temperatures of Turkey for the period 1929–1999. International Journal of Climatology,. 22: 947–977.
  • Türkeş, M., Sümer, U.M. (2004). Spatial and temporal patterns of trends and variability in diurnal temperature ranges of Turkey. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 77: 195-227.
  • Türkeş, M. (2008a). Küresel İklim Değişikliği Nedir? Temel Kavramlar, Nedenleri, Gözlenen ve Öngörülen Değişiklikler. İklim Değişikliği ve Çevre, 1: 45-64.
  • Türkeş, M. (2008b). İklim Değişikliği ve Küresel Isınma Olgusu: Bilimsel Değerlendirme. [E. Karakaya (der.)] Küresel Isınma ve Kyoto Protokolü: İklim Değişikliğinin Bilimsel, Ekonomik ve Politik Analizi. Bağlam Yayınları, İstanbul. 21- 57.
  • Türkeş, M. (2020). Scientific basis of climate change and impacts on Turkey. Climate Change Training Module Series 1. Enhancing Required Joint Efforts on Climate Action Project. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation, General Directorate of Environmental Management http://www.iklimin.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/modul_01_en.pdf.
  • UN 1992. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-14 June 1992 Volume I Resolutions Adopted by the Conference United Nations. New York, 1993 A/CONF.151/26/Rev.l (Vol. I) United Nations Publication Sales No. E.93.1.8.
  • UN (2013). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 July 2012 66/288. The future we want.A/RES/66/288*https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/66/288&Lang=E.
  • UN (2020). United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects 2020. Country classification. United Nations publication Sales No. E.20.II.C.1. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp content/uploads/sites/45/publication/WESP2020_FullReport_web.pdf.
  • Visschers, V. H. (2018). Public perception of uncertainties within climate change science. Risk Analysis, 38(1), 43–55.
  • Wachholz, S., Artz, N., & Chene D. (2014). Warming to the idea: university students' knowledge and attitudes about climate change. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 15(2). 128- 141.
  • WEF (2017). Global Shapers Annual Survey 2017. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/08/these-are-the-issues-keeping-millennials-awake-at-night-shapers-survey-2017/.
  • Xiong, H., Fu, D., Duan, C., Liu, C., Yang, X., Wang, R. (2013). Current status of green curriculum in higher education of Mainland China. Journal Clean Production, 61. 100-105.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aslıhan Esringü 0000-0002-7930-5290

Süleyman Toy 0000-0002-3679-280X

Proje Numarası IPA 2017/ 394-372
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Esringü, A., & Toy, S. (2022). The Effect of Climate Change Education on the Knowledge and Awareness Levels of Atatürk University Students. Kent Akademisi, 15(2), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1041157

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