Türk Konut Piyasası Yeni Şeklini Nasıl Alıyor?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 1491 - 1501, 15.12.2022

Yahya Aydın , Alkan Ustun

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1105282

Öz

Ev sahibi olmak, dünyadaki birçok toplumda yaygın ve kabul edilebilir olarak görülen bir talep iken, toplumların tüm üyelerinin kendi mülklerine kolayca erişmesi çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı mümkün değildir. Bu durum Türkiye'de de yaygın olarak deneyimlenen bir olgudur ve Türkiye'de 2013'ten bu yana ev sahibi olma oranlarında sürekli bir düşüşün varlığı gözlenmektedir. Resmi ve bağımsız istatistiklere göre Türkiye'de ev almak her yıl daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bu makale, temel araştırma sorusunu cevaplamak için Türk konut piyasasını mevcut durumunu incelemektedir. Ev sahipliği ve kiracılığın oransal dağılımı açısından Türkiye konut piyasasını etkileyen temel faktörler nelerdir sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Araştırma Türk konut piyasası hakkında bilgi veren ikincil veri üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, konut piyasasındaki satın alma eğilimlerinde hem ulusal hem de küresel faktörler rol oynamaktadır. Enflasyon ve finansal sorunlar, satın alma gücünün düşmesi, artan inşaat maliyetleri, göç olgusu ve konut tüketicilerinin satın alma davranışları Türkiye'de konut piyasasını şekillendiren güncel faktörlerin başında gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ev sahipliği, Konut Piyasası, Eşitsizlik, Kentleşme, Türkiye.

How is the Turkish Housing Market Taking its New Shape?

Öz

While being a homeowner is a common and acceptable demand in many societies around the world, it is not possible for all members of all societies to easily access their own property. This situation is a common experience in Turkey as well; indeed, there has been a steady decline in homeownership rates in Turkey since 2013. Based on official and independent statistics, buying a house is getting harder every year in Turkey. This paper will examine the current Turkish housing market to answer the research question: What are the key factors affecting the Turkish housing market in terms of distribution of homeownership and tenantry? The research basically relies on secondary data on the Turkish housing market. According to the findings obtained in the study, both national and global factors have played role in buying tendencies in the Turkish house market. Inflation and financial issues, a decrease in purchasing power, increased building costs, migration, and purchasing behaviours of housing consumers are amongst the more prominent factors dominating the housing market in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Home Ownership, Housing Market, Inequality, Urbanisation, Turkey.

Kaynakça

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