Kentsel Mekânlar Tipolojisi ve Kentsel Hareketlilik Topolojisinin Bağlantısallığı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 1477 - 1496, 15.09.2023

Burak Korkmazyürek , Sümeyye Kahraman , Erkan Polat

https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1177971

Öz

Çalışmada, kentsel ulaşım ve hareketlilik sorunlarına müdahalede mekânın ontolojik ve epistemolojik bilgisinin bağlanabilirliği örnek alan üzerinden sorgulanmaktadır. Sorgulamanın amacı; mekânın epistemolojik bilgisini ontolojik bilgisine yansıtmayı deneyerek, potansiyel kentsel hareketlilik çözümlemelerinin ve özgün uygulama ilkelerinin elde edilip edilemeyeceğinin anlaşılmasıdır. Kentsel hareketlilik çalışmaları; özgün hazırlık, plan, uygulama ve izleme süreçleriyle ele alınan, kentsel ulaşım sorunlarının çözümünde, arazi kullanım düzenlemeleri, imar planları ve ulaşım planlarını bir araya getiren, mekânsal ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen diğer ilişkisel boyutları bunlarla kombine eden, sürdürülebilir ve güncel yaklaşımlar olarak görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, mekânın epistemolojik ve ontolojik bilgisi arasındaki bağlantısallığın, kentsel ulaşım ve hareketlilik sorunlarını etkin bir şekilde çözdüğü tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle kentsel hareketlilik planlamasında alt ölçekte, plan uygulamaları sırasında veya plan yapmadan önce planlama ve tasarıma yön vermede etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın ilk aşaması kentsel mekânın ontolojik ve epistemolojik katmanlarının anlaşılmasından oluşmaktadır. İkinci aşamada ise, bu katmanların kentsel ulaşım ve hareketlilik sorunlarına müdahale etmedeki bağlantısallıkları incelenmektedir. Çalışmada kentsel hareketlilik çözümleri üretilirken, mekânın ontolojik ve epistemolojik katmanlarında (topografik, tipolojik, topolojik ve hodolojik) iyileştirmeler yapılmış ve bunlar örnek alan üzerinde test edilmiştir. Böylece izlenecek yöntemin diğer kentlerde geçerli olup olmayacağı da anlaşılmış olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mekân, Tipoloji, Topoloji, Hodoloji, Kentsel Hareketlilik

Connectivity of Urban Spaces Typology and Urban Mobility Topology

Öz

In the study, the connectivity of the ontological and epistemological knowledge of the space in intervening in urban transportation and mobility problems is questioned through the sample area. The purpose of the questioning; is to understand whether potential urban mobility analysis and original application principles can be obtained by trying to reflect the epistemological knowledge of the space to the ontological knowledge. Urban mobility studies; it is seen as sustainable and up-to-date approaches that are handled with original preparation, plan, implementation and monitoring processes, that bring together land use regulations, development plans and transportation plans in the solution of urban transportation problems, and combine spatial and other relational dimensions that develop accordingly. As a result of the inquiry, it was determined that the connectivity between epistemological and ontological knowledge of the space effectively solved urban transportation and mobility problems. It has been seen that it is effective in directing planning and design, especially in urban mobility planning, at the lower scale, during plan implementations, or before plan making. The first stage of the study consists of understanding the ontological and epistemological layers of urban space. In the second stage, the connectivities of these layers in intervening in urban transportation and mobility problems are examined. In the study, while producing urban mobility resolutions, improvements were made to the ontological and epistemological layers of the space (topographic, typological, topological, and hodological), and these were tested on the sample area. Thus, it will be understood whether the method to be followed will be valid in other cities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Space, Typology, Topology, Hodology, Urban Mobility

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