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The Role of Smart Governance Applications in Smart Cities from a Sustainability Perspective and Impact on Human Development

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Sürdürülebilir İnsani Kalkınma ve Kent, 174 - 194, 27.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1501778

Öz

The continued growth of the total urban population has created the need for more productive use of available resources. To achieve this, the concept of the "smart city", in which technology is used effectively, has recently come to prominence. Effective management of ecological, socio-cultural and economic parameters has become vital within the context of the "smart city". Smart governance which effectively fulfills the demands of the smart city, not only represents an effective management opportunity, but also plays an important role in a city's sustainability and human development, employing various applications. This study aims to evaluate the role of smart governance practices in smart cities in terms of sustainability and its impact on human development. There is an examination of five smart governance applications (e-municipality, smart grid, geographical information systems, smart transportation management systems and social media platforms) in terms of their ecological, socio-cultural and economic impacts, these being the three dimensions of sustainability. The e-municipality application, for instance, eliminates the requirement that citizens physically attend service institutions, thus saving fuel and time. The smart grid application allows cities to effectively monitor and manage their ever-increasing energy needs. Geographic information systems provide infrastructure for online applications and facilitates the creation of a healthy city plan, while smart transportation management systems help citizens travel easily and quickly. Finally, there is a focus on social media platforms, as these can help foster a transparent communication channel between citizens and local governments. These applications impact the sustainability of smart cities in terms of ecological, socio-cultural and economic dimensions as well as their human development.

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Sürdürülebilirlik Perspektifinde Akıllı Kentlerde Akıllı Yönetişim Uygulamalarının Rolü ve İnsani Gelişime Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Sürdürülebilir İnsani Kalkınma ve Kent, 174 - 194, 27.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1501778

Öz

Giderek artan kent nüfusu, kaynakların verimli kullanılmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bunu sağlamak için ise teknolojinin etkin bir şekilde kullanıldığı “akıllı kent” kavramı günümüzde önem kazanmıştır. Akıllı kent kapsamında ekolojik, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik parametrelerin etkin yönetimi kentler için artık bir ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Akıllı kentlerde bu yönetim ihtiyacını karşılayan akıllı yönetişim hem etkin bir yönetim fırsatı sunmakta, hem de uygulamaları ile kentlerin sürdürülebilirliği ve insani gelişimi açısından da önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilirlik açısından akıllı yönetişim uygulamalarının akıllı kentlerdeki rolünün ve insani gelişime olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında birer akıllı yönetişim uygulamaları olan e-belediye, akıllı şebeke, coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, akıllı ulaşım yönetim sistemleri ve sosyal medya platformları incelenmiş ve sürdürülebilirliğin üç boyutu olan ekolojik, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik açılardan incelenmiştir. Buna göre vatandaşların çoğu hizmet tiplerinde kurumlara fiziki gidiş zorunluluğunu ortadan kaldırdığı, dolayısıyla sağlanan yakıt ve zaman tasarrufu nedeniyle e – belediye uygulaması, kentlerin her geçen gün artan enerji ihtiyaçlarını etkin bir şekilde izleyip yönetilmesini sağlayan akıllı şebeke uygulaması, kentlerin sağlıklı bir şehir planı oluşturulmasına imkân tanıyan ve çevrimiçi uygulamalara altyapı sunan coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, vatandaşların daha rahat ve hızlı yolculuk yapmasına olanak tanıyan akıllı ulaşım yönetim sistemleri, son olarak vatandaşlar ve yerel yönetim arasında şeffaf bir iletişim kanalı kurulmasında önemli bir rol oynayan sosyal medya platformları ekolojik, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan akıllı kentlerin sürdürülebilirliğini ve insani gelişimini etkilemektedir.

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  • Yang, Z., Hu, D., Guo, Q., Zuo, L. & Ji, W. (2023). Visual E2C: AI-Driven Visual End-Edge-Cloud Architecture for 6G in Low-Carbon Smart Cities. In IEEE Wireless Communications, 30, 3, 204-210, June 2023, doi: 10.1109/MWC.019.2200518.
Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kentleşme Politikaları
Bölüm Tüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Haluk Gökşen 0000-0002-9600-6348

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: Sürdürülebilir İnsani Kalkınma ve Kent

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökşen, H. (2024). Sürdürülebilirlik Perspektifinde Akıllı Kentlerde Akıllı Yönetişim Uygulamalarının Rolü ve İnsani Gelişime Etkisi. Kent Akademisi, 17(Sürdürülebilir İnsani Kalkınma ve Kent), 174-194. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1501778

International Refereed and Indexed Journal of Urban Culture and Management | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Hakemli İndeksli Dergi

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