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Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3 15 Eylül 2024
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Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods

Öz

In this study, natural sparkling wine was produced using a mixture (1:1) of Emir and Dimrit grapes harvested (Around the Urgup District of Turkey). The change of free amino acid and peptide contents in sparkling wine depending on the aging time and yeasts (free and immobilized forms of the Saccharomyces bayanus and Saccharomyces oviformis) used in the second fermentation stage were examined by image processing methods. The immobilized yeasts were determined as more than the free ones along the second fermentation. It was also determined that the yeast type does not have a significant effect on both the peptides and free amino acid contents of sparkling wines and these contents were divided into 3 classes from high to low by measuring separately along the aging time. The amino acid contents of sparkling wines reached the highest level between the 335th and 365th days of aging time and also exceeded the amino acid contents of base wine.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Natural sparkling wine, Amino acid and Peptide, Immobilized yeast, Image processing

Kaynakça

  1. Acedo, M.I., Pueyo, E., and Polo, M.C. (1994). Preliminary Studies on Peptides in Wine by HPLC. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture,. 45: 167-172.
  2. Akben, S.B. (2018). A new approach to reduce the effects of omitted minor variables on food engineering experiments: Transforming the variable-result interaction into image. Measurement, doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.035.
  3. Alexandra, H., Heıntz, D., Chassagne, D., Guilloux-Benatier, M., Charpentier, and Feulliat, M. (2001). Protease A activity and nitrogen fractions released during alcoholic fermentation and autolysis in enological conditions. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, doi: 10.1038/sj.jim.7000119.
  4. Bartolome, B., Moreno-Arribas, V., Pueyo, E., and Polo, M.C. (1997). On-Line HPLC Photodiode Array Detection and OPA Derivatization for Partial Identification of Small Peptides from White Wine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, doi: 10.1021/jf9700844.
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  6. Bozdogan, A., and Canbas, A. (2011). Influence of yeast strain, immobilisation and ageing time on the changes of free amino acids and amino acids in peptides in bottle‐fermented sparkling wines obtained from Vitis vinifera cv. Emir. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02550.x.
  7. Bozdoğan, A., and Canbaş, A. (2012). The effect of yeast strain, immobilisation, and ageing time on the amount of free amino acids and amino acids in peptides of sparkling wines obtained from cv. Dimrit grapes. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, doi:10.21548/33-2-1124.
  8. Cabaroğlu, T., Canbaş, A., Baumes, R., Bayonove, C., Lepoutre, J. P., and Günata, Z. (1997). Aroma composition of a white wine of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Emir as affected by skin contact. Journal of Food Science, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1997.tb15434.x
  9. Campbell, I. (1988). Culture, storage, isolation and identification of yeasts. In Yeast-A Practical Approach, eds. I., Campbell, F.G. Priest Champman and Hall, London, 111p.
  10. Canbaş, A., Cabaroğlu, T., Erten, H., Nurgel, C., and Selli, S. (2001). Önemli Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Şaraplık Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Elde Edilen Şarapların Kalitesinin Geliştirilmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK-TOGTAK/TARP-1858.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bozdoğan, A., Canbaş, A., & Akben, S. B. (2024). Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1041-1065. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1387998
AMA
1.Bozdoğan A, Canbaş A, Akben SB. Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods. KFBD. 2024;14(3):1041-1065. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1387998
Chicago
Bozdoğan, Adnan, Ahmet Canbaş, ve Selahaddin Batuhan Akben. 2024. “Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (3): 1041-65. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1387998.
EndNote
Bozdoğan A, Canbaş A, Akben SB (01 Eylül 2024) Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1041–1065.
IEEE
[1]A. Bozdoğan, A. Canbaş, ve S. B. Akben, “Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods”, KFBD, c. 14, sy 3, ss. 1041–1065, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1387998.
ISNAD
Bozdoğan, Adnan - Canbaş, Ahmet - Akben, Selahaddin Batuhan. “Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (01 Eylül 2024): 1041-1065. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1387998.
JAMA
1.Bozdoğan A, Canbaş A, Akben SB. Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods. KFBD. 2024;14:1041–1065.
MLA
Bozdoğan, Adnan, vd. “Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy 3, Eylül 2024, ss. 1041-65, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1387998.
Vancouver
1.Adnan Bozdoğan, Ahmet Canbaş, Selahaddin Batuhan Akben. Modeling the Change in Amino Acid and Peptide Contents during the Aging of Bottled-Fermented Sparkling Wines by Image Processing Methods. KFBD. 01 Eylül 2024;14(3):1041-65. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1387998