Bina Otomasyon Sistemlerinin Aydınlatma Verimliliği Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, , 1571 - 1585, 15.09.2024

Fikret Kaya , Onur Akar , Nazmi Ekren

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1501560

Öz

Enerji kaynak rezervlerinin giderek azalmasına ile birlikte enerji tüketiminin de sürekli arttığı düşünülürse günümüz dünyasının en güncel ve çözüm bekleyen konusu enerjidir. Enerji kaynaklarının etkin kullanılması ile ilgili çeşitli akademik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu amaçla, binalarda enerjiyi daha verimli kullanabilmek adına “akıllı bina” fikri ortaya konmuştur. Bu akıllı binaların vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olan bina otomasyon sistemleri ile binanın enerji tüketimi büyük oranda azaltılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Marmara Üniversitesi Mehmet Genç kampüsü Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulunda bir eğitim noktasında yapılan bina otomasyon sisteminin aydınlatma verimliliği incelenmiştir. Sistemin gözlem merkezinde Sauter Vision Center isimli yazılım programı kullanılmıştır. Programdan alınan belirli zaman dilimlerindeki enerji değerleri ile tam kullanımda hesaplanan enerji değerleri arasındaki karşılaştırılarak sonuçlar verimlilik açısından analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen %54 aydınlatma verimliliği değerinin literatürde verilmiş olan değerlerin üzerinde görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji Tasarrufu, Akıllı Bina, Aydınlatma Verimliliği, Sauter Vision Center

Investigation of Building Automation Systems in Terms of Lighting Efficiency

Öz

Considering that energy consumption is constantly increasing along with a gradual decrease in energy resource reserves, energy is the most current and pending issue in today's world. Several academic studies have been conducted on the efficient use of energy resources. For this purpose, the idea of "smart building" has been proposed to use energy more efficiently in buildings. With building automation systems, which are indispensable elements of these smart buildings, the energy consumption of buildings can be greatly reduced. In this study, the lighting efficiency of a building automation system built at a training point in the Marmara University Mehmet Genç campus, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, was examined. The Sauter Vision Center software program was used at the observation center of the system. The results were analyzed in terms of efficiency by comparing the energy values in certain time periods obtained from the program with the energy values calculated in full use. The analysis yielded a lighting efficiency value of 54%, which was found to exceed the values reported in the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy Saving, Smart Building, Lighting Efficiency, Sauter Vision Center

Kaynakça

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