Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete

Şemsettin Kılınçarslan; Yasemin Şimşek Türker; Abdullah Coşkunsu

doi:10.31466/kfbd.1504950

EN TR

Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete

Öz

The purpose of this research is to ascertain the radiation, mechanical, and physical characteristics of self-compacting concrete with barite aggregate that has been prepared with various additives. Experiments were carried out on self-compacting heavy concrete samples produced using different additives to determine their physical and mechanical properties such as V-funnel, slump-spreading, collapse, compressive strength, air gap, density values of the samples, and radiation shielding values. The highest linear attenuation coefficient was 0.2859 cm⁻¹, observed in the concrete sample with CNT 4 additive. The lowest value (0.2775 cm⁻¹) was measured in the sample containing CNT 2. For CNT 1 and CNT 3, the linear attenuation coefficients were recorded as 0.2794 cm⁻¹ and 0.2818 cm⁻¹, respectively. Among the polycarboxylic ether-based additives, CNT 3 demonstrated the best radiation shielding properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Barite, Heavy Concrete, Radiation Shielding Properties, Self-Compacting Concrete

Kaynakça

Adhikary, S.K., Ashish, D.K., Sharma, H., Patel, J., Rudžionis, Ž., Al-Ajamee, M., Khatib, J.M. (2022). Lightweight self-compacting concrete: A review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances. 15: 200107.
Aïssoun, B., Khayat, K., Gallias, J.L. (2016). Variations of sorptivity with rheological properties of concrete cover in self-consolidating concrete, Constr. Build. Mater. 113, 113–120, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2016.03.006.
Aïtcin, P., Flatt, R.J. (2016). Science and Technology of Concrete Admixtures, Woodhead Publishing Limited, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-00150-2.
Akkurt, I. Akyildirim, H., Karipçin, F., Mavi, B. (2012). Chemical corrosion on gamma-ray attenuation properties of barite concrete, J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 16: 199– 202.
Akkurt, I. Akyildirim, H., Mavi, B., Kilincarslan, S., Basyigit, C. (2010). Photon attenuation coefficients of concrete includes barite in different rate, Anna. Nucl. Energy 37: 910–914.
Akkurt, I., Basyigit, C., Kilincarslan, S., Mavi, B., Akkurt, A. (2006). Radiation shielding of concretes containing different aggregates, Cem. Concr. Compos. 28 (2): 153–157.
Akkurt, I., Emikönel, S., Akarslan, F., Günoğlu, K., Kilincarslan, S., Uncu, I. (2015). Barite effect on radiation shielding properties of cotton-polyester fabric. Acta Physica Polonica A. 128(2B).
Alhussainy, F., Hasan, H.A., Rogic, Sheikh, M.N., Hadi, M.N. (2016). Direct tensile testing of self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 112: 903-906.
Ardahanlı, M., Oltulu, M., Alameri, I. (2021). The Effect of Preheating on the Properties of the Fly Ash Self-Compacting Concrete. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(3), 81-88.
Ardahanlı, M., Oltulu, M., Alameri, I. (2021). Uçucu Küllü Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonun Özellikleri Üzerine Ön Isıtmanın Etkisi. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(3), 81-88.

Ashish, D.K., Verma, S.K. (2019). An overview on mixture design of self‐compacting concrete. Structural Concrete. 20(1), 371-395.
Bani Ardalan, R., Joshaghani, A., Hooton, R.D., 2017. Workability retention and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete incorporating pumice powder and silica fume. Constr. Build. Mater. 134, 116–122.
Belalia, D.O., Boukhatem, B., Ghrici, M., Tagnit-Hamou, A. (2017). Prediction of properties of self-compacting concrete containing fly ash using artificial neural network. Neural Computing and Applications. 28, 707-718.
Benli A, Karatas M. 2019. Durability and strength properties of self-compacting mortars produced from triple mixtures with fly ash and silica fume substitutes. DUMF Engineering Journal10: 335-345.
Benli, A., Karatas ̧, M., Gurses, E., 2017. Effect of sea water and MgSO4 solution on the mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting mortars with fly ash/silica fume. Constr. Build. Mater. 146, 464–474.
Binici, H., Aksogan, O., Durgun, M.Y. (2012). Corrosion of basaltic pumice, colemanite, barite and blast furnace slag coated rebars in concretes. Construct. Build. Mater. 37:629-637.
Brouwers, H.J.H., Radix, H.J. (2005). Self-compacting concrete: theoretical and experimental study. Cement and concrete research, 35(11): 2116-2136.
Cemalgil, S. (2020). Mechanical properties of barite powder modified self-compacting mortars. DUMF Engineering Journal. 11: 817–823.
Damiche, Z., Lounis, M., Hamadache, M., Maachou, H., Chaib, O. (2020). Rheological study of heavy cement grouts with physical and chemical characterization of barite powder. Asian J. Civ. Eng. 21: 805–813.
Demirel, S., Öz, H.Ö. (2017). Effect of waste materials on performance of self compacting concrete: a review. KSU Journal of Engineering Sciences, 20(3):40-48.
Esen, Y., Kurt, A. (2018). Effect of high temperature in concrete for different mineral additives and rates. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 22, 1288–1294.
Faraj, R.H., Ali, H.F.H., Sherwani, A.F.H., Hassan, B.R., Karim, H. (2020). Use of recycled plastic in self-compacting concrete: A comprehensive review on fresh and mechanical properties. Journal of Building Engineering. 30:101283.
Gonen, T., Yazıcıoğlu, S. (2021). The Effect of Mineral Admixtures on Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Self- Compacting Lightweight Concrete with Pumice Aggregate. El-Cezeri, 8(1), 94-101.
Goodier, C.I. (2003). Development of self-compacting concrete. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings. 156(4): 405-414.
Goyal, M., Goyal, H. (2018). A review paper on use of recycled aggregates in concrete, Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 6: 113–119.
Güneyisi, E., Gesoglu, M., Al-Goody, A., İpek, S., 2015. Fresh and rheological behavior of nano-silica and fly ash blended self-compacting concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 95, 29–44.
Güneyisi, E., Gesoğlu, M., Algin, Z., 2013. Performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with high-volume supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). Eco- Efficient Concrete, 198–217.
Hisham, Q. (2018). Fresh properties of green SCC made with recycled steel slag coarse aggregate under normal and hot weather. J. Clean. Prod. 204: 980–991.
Hwang, S.D., Khayat, K.H. (2012). Comparison of in situ properties of wall elements cast using self-consolidating concrete, Mater. Struct. Constr. 45, 123–141, https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9755-4.
Jalal, M., Pouladkhan, A., Harandi, O.F., Jafari, D., 2015. Comparative study on effects of Class F fly ash, nano silica and silica fume on properties of high performance self compacting concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 94, 90–104.
Khan, M.U., Ahmad, S., Naqvi, A.A., Al-Gahtani, H.J. (2020). Shielding performance of heavy-weight ultra-high-performance concrete against nuclear radiation. Progress in Nuclear Energy. 130: 103550.
Kilincarslan S, Akkurt I, Uncu I, Akarslan F. (2016). Determination of radiation shielding properties of cotton polyester blend fabric coated with different barite rate. Acta Physica Polonica A, 129(4), 878-879.
Kilincarslan, S., Iskender, A., Uncu, I.S. (2018). Investigation of the effect of coating method on the radiation shielding properties of terry cotton fabric. The Journal of Medical Research. 18(1).
Kılınçarslan, S., Coskunsu, A. (2022). Investigation of physical properties of heavy concrete with self compacting produced by using different additives. Journal of Technical Science. 12(2): 6-13.
Kostrzanowska-Siedlarz, A., Gołaszewski, J. (2015). Rheological properties and the air content in fresh concrete for self compacting high performance concrete, Constr. Build. Mater. 94, 555–564, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2015.07.051.
Koura, B.I.O., Hosseinpoor, M., Yahia, A., Kadri, E.H., Kaci, A. (2020). A new proportioning approach of low and normal binder self-consolidating concrete based on the characteristics of fine mortar and granular skeleton, Constr. Build. Mater. 239, 117892, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117892.
Kurt, M., A.C. Aydin, M.S. Gül, R. Gül, and T. Kotan, The effect of fly ash to self- compactability of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete. Sadhana, 2015. 40(4): p. 1343-1359.
Lilesh, G., Jinendra, K.J., Abhishek, J., Pawan, K. (2022). Recycling of bone China ceramic waste as cement replacement to produce sustainable self-compacting concrete. Structures. 37: 364-378.
Mahure, S.H., Mohitkar, V., Ravi, K., 2014. Effect of Fly Ash on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self Compacting Concrete. I JESRT International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 3 (2), 944–948.
Md, N., Jhutan Chandra, K., Jhanssen, O., Camargo, C., Prabir, K.S. (2020). Fresh and hardened properties of high strength self-compacting concrete using by-product ferronickel slag fine aggregate. J. Build. Eng. 32.
Md, N., Jhutan Chandra, K., Prabir, K.S.(2022). Strength, permeability and microstructure of self-compacting concrete with the dual use of ferronickel slag as fine aggregate and supplementary binder. Construct. Build. Mater. 318, 125927.
Megid, W.A., Khayat, K.H. (2018). Effect of concrete rheological properties on quality of formed surfaces cast with self-consolidating concrete and superworkable concrete, Cem. Concr. Compos. 93, 75–84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cemconcomp.2018.06.016.
Meko, B., Ighalo, J.O., Ofuyatan, O.M. (2021). Enhancement of self-compactability of fresh self-compacting concrete: A review. Cleaner Materials, 1: 100019.
Mohan, A., Mini, K.M. (2018). Strength and durability studies of SCC incorporating silica fume and ultra-fine GGBS. Construct. Build. Mater. 171: 919–928.
Naik, T.R., Kumar, R., Ramme, B.W., Canpolat, F., 2012. Development of high-strength, economical self-consolidating concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 30, 463–469.
Neelam, P., Rafat, S. (2012). Effect of elevated temperatures on properties of self-compacting-concrete containing fly ash and spent foundry sand. Construct. Build. Mater. 34: 512–521.
Okamura, H., Ouchi, M. (2003). Self-compacting concrete. Journal of advanced concrete technology, 1(1): 5-15.
Pelisser, F., Vieira, A., Bernardin, A.M. (2018). Efficient self-compacting concrete with low cement consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production. 175, 324-332.
Rajakarunakaran, S.A., Lourdu, A.R., Muthusamy, S., Panchal, H., Alrubaie, A.J., Jaber, M.M., Ali, S.H.M. (2022). Prediction of strength and analysis in self-compacting concrete using machine learning based regression techniques. Advances in Engineering Software, 173:103267.
Revilla-Cuesta, V., Skaf, M., Faleschini, F., Manso, J.M., Ortega-López, V. (2020). Self-compacting concrete manufactured with recycled concrete aggregate: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production. 262, 121362.
Ryan, P.C., O’Connor, A., 2016. Comparing the durability of self-compacting concretes and conventionally vibrated concretes in chloride rich environments. Constr. Build. Mater. 120, 504–513.
Saidani, K., Ajam, L., Ben Ouezdou, M. (2015). Barite powder as sand substitutionin concrete: effect on some mechanical properties, Construct. Build. Mater. 95, 287–295,
Sakr K, El-Hakim E. 2005. Effect of high temperature or fire on heavy weight concrete properties. Cement and concrete research, 35(3): 590-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.023.
Schankoski, R.A., de Matos, P.R., Pilar, R., Prudêncio, L.R., Ferron, R.D. (2020). Rheological properties and surface finish quality of eco-friendly self-compacting concretes containing quarry waste powders, J. Clean. Prod. 257 (2020), https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120508 120508.
Senli, G. (2011). Investigation of the Effect of Chemical Additives on the Radiation Permeability of Heavy Concrete. Süleyman Demirel University Technical Education Faculty, B.Thesis, 27s, Isparta.
Sevinç, A.H., Durgun, M.Y., Eken, M. (2017). A Taguchi approach for investigating the engineering properties of concretes incorporating barite, colemanite, basaltic pumice and ground blast furnace slag. Construct. Build. Mater. 135: 343-351.
Sharma, R., Khan, R. (2017). Durability assessment of self-compacting concrete incorporating copper slag as fine aggregates. Construct. Build. Mater. 155: 617–629.
Silva, P., DeBrito, J. (2017). Experimental study of the mechanical properties and shrinkage of self-compacting concrete with binary and ternary mixes of fly ash and limestone filler, Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng. 21 (4): 430–453.
Singh, G., Siddique, R. (2016). Strength properties and micro-structural analysis of self-compacting concrete made with iron slag aspartial replacement of fine aggregates. Construct. Build. Mater. 127: 144–152.
Stelmakh, S.A., Shcherban, E.M., Beskopylny, A., Mailyan, L.R., Meskhi, B., Beskopylny, N., Zherebtsov, Y. (2022). Development of high-tech self-compacting concrete mixtures based on nano-modifiers of various types. Materials. 15(8): 2739.
Sun, C., Chen, Q., Xiao, J., Liu, W. (2020). Utilization of waste concrete recycling materials in self-compacting concrete. Resources. Conservation and Recycling. 161, 104930.
Tohumcu İ, Bingöl AF. 2013. Fresh concrete properties and compressive strengths of self-compacting concretes with silica fume and fly ash additives. DUMF Engineering Journal, , 15(2): 31-44.
Topçu, I.B. (2003). Properties of heavy weight concrete produced with barite, Cement Concr. Res. 33, 815–822.
TS 12350-7. 2010. Fresh Concrete Tests - Part 7: Air Content Determination Test, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
TS 12350-9. 2010. Fresh Concrete Tests - Part 9: V Funnel Test, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
TS 12390-3. 2010. Hardened Concrete Tests - Part 3: Determination of Compressive Strength, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
TS 12390-7. 2010. Hardened Concrete Tests - Part 7: Density Determination Test, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
TS EN 197-1. 2002. Cement - Part 1: General Cements - Composition, Properties and Compatibility Criteria, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
TS EN 206-1. 2002. Concrete, Property, Performance, Manufacturing, Conformity, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
TS EN 934-2. 2002. Chemical Additive for Concrete, Mortar and Grout. Recipes, Requirements, Conformity, Marking and Labeling, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara.
Wattanalamlerd, C., Ouchi, M. Flowability of fresh mortar in self-compacting concrete using fly ash. in SCC'2005-China: 1st International Symposium on Design, Performance and Use of Self-Consolidating Concrete. 2005. RILEM Publications SARL..
Zhao H, Sun W, Wu X, Gao B. 2015. The properties of the self- compacting concrete with fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag mineral admixtures. J Cleaner Prod, 95: 66-74.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapı Malzemeleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Şemsettin Kılınçarslan
0000-0001-8253-9357
Türkiye

Yasemin Şimşek Türker ^*
0000-0002-3080-0215
Türkiye

Abdullah Coşkunsu
0000-0001-7777-1207
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1504950

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49EJ96CS

APA

Kılınçarslan, Ş., Şimşek Türker, Y., & Coşkunsu, A. (2025). Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1504950

AMA

1.Kılınçarslan Ş, Şimşek Türker Y, Coşkunsu A. Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete. KFBD. 2025;15(1):133-151. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1504950

Chicago

Kılınçarslan, Şemsettin, Yasemin Şimşek Türker, ve Abdullah Coşkunsu. 2025. “Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (1): 133-51. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1504950.

EndNote

Kılınçarslan Ş, Şimşek Türker Y, Coşkunsu A (01 Mart 2025) Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 133–151.

IEEE

[1]Ş. Kılınçarslan, Y. Şimşek Türker, ve A. Coşkunsu, “Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete”, KFBD, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 133–151, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1504950.

ISNAD

Kılınçarslan, Şemsettin - Şimşek Türker, Yasemin - Coşkunsu, Abdullah. “Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (01 Mart 2025): 133-151. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1504950.

JAMA

1.Kılınçarslan Ş, Şimşek Türker Y, Coşkunsu A. Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete. KFBD. 2025;15:133–151.

MLA

Kılınçarslan, Şemsettin, vd. “Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 15, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 133-51, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1504950.

Vancouver

1.Şemsettin Kılınçarslan, Yasemin Şimşek Türker, Abdullah Coşkunsu. Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete. KFBD. 01 Mart 2025;15(1):133-51. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1504950

Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisinde yayınlanan makaleler Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International kapsamında lisanslanmıştır.

Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete

Physical, Mechanical, Radiation Shielding Properties of Self-Compacting Heavy Concrete

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Ağır Betonun Fiziksel, Mekanik, Radyasyon Tutuculuk Özellikleri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster