Trafik Kazalarında Araç Türleri ile Alkol Miktarı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 1367 - 1398, 15.12.2025

Burçin Paçacı , Reşat Kasap , Kürşat Çubuk

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1519567

Öz

Trafik kazaları, her yıl dünyada yaralanmalara ve ölümlere yol açmakta olup hem birey hem ülke bazında maddi kayıplara ve milyonlarca insanın psikolojik yıkımına sebep olmaktadır. Tüm bu kayıpları en aza indirmek, güvenli ve konforlu trafiği sağlamak amaçlarıyla trafik kazalarına sebep olan her faktör en iyi şekilde analiz edilmelidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 2013-2021 yılları arasında meydana gelen ölümlü ve yaralanmalı trafik kazalarının alkol ve araç türüne bağlı ilişkisi, istatistiksel yöntemlerden Kruskall Wallis, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Mann Whitney U testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda trafik kazaları; konum, sürücüde tespit edilen alkol miktarı, sürücünün bulunduğu araç türü ve araç türüne bağlı sürücüde tespit edilen alkol miktarı bakımından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ile bu çalışmanın, trafik kazalarının meydana geldiği konum ve araç türü faktörlerine bağlı alkollü araç kullanı risklerini azaltma farkındalığıyla topluma faydalı olması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trafik kazaları , Alkol-araç türü ilişkisi , Kruskall Wallis , Mann Whitney U , Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi

Investigation of the Relationship Between Vehicle Types and Using Alcohol

Öz

Traffic accidents cause injuries and deaths around the world every year, which result in financial losses for both individuals and countries and psychological devastation for millions of people. In order to minimize all these losses and ensure safe and comfortable traffic, every factor that causes traffic accidents should be analyzed in the best possible way. For this purpose, in this study, the relationship between fatal and injury traffic accidents that occurred between 2013 and 2021 in Turkey and alcohol and vehicle type was analyzed using statistical methods such as Kruskall Wallis, One-Way Analysis of Variance and Mann Whitney U tests. In this context, traffic accidents were examined in terms of location, the amount of alcohol detected in the driver, the type of vehicle in which the driver was and the amount of alcohol detected in the driver depending on the type of vehicle. With the results obtained, it is expected that this study will be beneficial to society by raising awareness of reducing the risks of drunk driving depending on the location where traffic accidents occur and vehicle type factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Traffic accidents , Alcohol-vehicle type relationship , Kruskall Wallis , Mann Whitney U , One-Way Analysis of Variance

Kaynakça

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