Radioactivity Levels in Soil And Drinking Water Samples Collected from Andon Region (Rize Province, Turkey)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 253 - 263, 15.12.2019

Selcen Uzun Duran Belgin Küçükömeroğlu Ali Çiriş Necati Çelik

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.582464

Cited By: 1

Öz

In the present study, radionuclide and radon concentrations were measured in drinking water samples collected in Andon springs and Rize Andon Drinking Water Treatment Facility located at Rize province in Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey and radionuclide concentrations were measured in soil samples collected in the same regions. Radionuclide activity concentrations in soil and drinking water samples were measured with gamma ray spectrometry, and 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137C activity concentrations were determined. Annual effective dose equivalents were calculated based on the measured results. Radon concentration measurements for the drinking water samples collected in the region were conducted with a radon gas analyzer (Alpha Guard PQ 2000PRQ). All measured radon gas levels and radionuclide values were found to be among the limit values recommended by international organizations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radioactivity, Soil, Drinking water, Radon, Rize

Andon Bölgesi'nden Alınan Toprak ve İçme Suyu Örneklerinde Radyoaktivite Düzeyleri (Rize İli, Türkiye)

Öz

Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki Rize iline bağlı Andon içmesi ve aynı bölgede bulunan “Rize Andon İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesisinden” alınan içme suyu örneklerinde ve bu kaynakların çevresinden toplanan toprak örneklerinde radyoaktivite ve radon konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür. Toprak ve içme suyu örneklerinde radyonüklid aktivite konsantrasyonları gama ışını spektrometresi ile ölçülüp, 238U, 232Th, 40K ve 137C aktivite konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Ölçüm sonuçları dikkate alınarak yıllık etkili doz eşdeğerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bu bölgeden toplanan içme sularındaki Radon konsantrasyonunun ölçümü, radon gazı analiz cihazı (Alpha Guard PQ 2000PRQ) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçülen tüm radon gazı seviyeleri ve radyonüklid değerlerinin uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından önerilen sınır değerler arasında olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radyoaktivite, Toprak, İçme suyu, Radon, Rize

Kaynakça

• Amrani, D. (2002). Natural radioactivity in Algerian Botteled Mineral Waters. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 252, 597–600.
• Beretka , J., and Matthew, P. J. (1985). Natural Radioactivity of Australian Building Materials, Industrial Wastes and By-Products. Health Physics, 48(1), 87-95.
• Cevik, U., Damla, N., Koz, Kaya, S.(2007). Radiological Characterization Around The Afsin-Elbistan Coal-Fired Power Plant In Turkey. Energy & Fuels, 22(1), 428-432.
• Chau, N. D., and Michalec, B. (2009). Natural Radioactivity ın Bottled Natural Spring, Mineral and Therapeutic Waters ın Poland. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 279(1), 121-129.
• Duran, S. U., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., Taskin, H., Celik, N., Cevik, U., Ersoy, H. (2017). Radioactivity Measurements and Risk Assessments of Spa Waters ın Some Areas ın Turkey. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 53(1), 91-10.
• El-Arabi, A. M. (2007). 226 Ra, 232Th and 40K Concentrations ın Igneous Rocks From Eastern Desert, Egypt and Its Radiological Implications. Radiation Measurements, 42, 94-100.
• El-Mageed, AIA., El-Kamel, AEH., Abbady, AEB., Harb, S., Saleh, II. (2013). Natural Radioactivity Of Ground And Hot Spring Water in Some Areas in Yemen. Desalination, 321, 28-31.
• EPA (1991). Enviromental Protection Agency (USA).
• Göçmez, G., Kara, İ., Bozdağ, A. A. (2007). Rize İlindeki Sıcak Ve Mineralli Suların Hidrokimyasal Özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 22(1-2), 165-176.
• Görür, F., Keser, R., Akçay, N., Dizman, S., As, N., Okumuşoğlu, N. T.(2012). Radioactivity and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Food Samples From Rize, Turkey. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(2): 307-312.
• Janković, M. M., Todorović, D. J., Todorović, N. A., Nikolov, J. (2012). Natural Radionuclides in Drinking Waters ın Serbia. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70(12), 2703-2710.
• Keser, R,, Görür, FK., Akçay, N., Okumuşoǧlu, N. T. (2011). Radionuclide Concentration in Tea, cabbage, Orange, Kiwi and Soil and Lifetime Cancer Risk Due to Gamma Radioactivity in Rize, Turkey. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 91(6), 987-991.
• Kobya, Y,, Cevik, U., Damla, N., Kobya, A., Taskın, H., Kemer, B. (2010). Radiological Characterization Of Natural Spring Waters In Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Environmental Forensics, 11 187-192.
• Kobya, Y., Damla, N., Cevik, U., Kobya, AI. (2011). Radiochemical Characterization of Mineral Waters in the Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 182(1-4), 415-422.
• Kurnaz, A., Küçükömeroğlu, B., Keser, R., Okumusoglu, N.T., Korkmaz, F., Karahan , G., Çevik, U. (2007). Determination of Radioactivity Levels and Hazards of Soil and Sediment Samples in Fırtına Valley (Rize, Turkey). Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65(11): 1281-1289.
• Nikolov, J., Todorovic, N., Panti, T., Forkapic, S., Mrdja, D., Bikit, I., Krma, M., Veskovic, M. (2012). Exposure to Radon in the Radon Spa Niška Banja, Serbia. Radiation Measurements, 47(6), 443-450.
• Öze, S., Celik, A., Dursun, E., Taskın, H. (2018). Indoor and Outdoor Radon Measurements at Lung Cancer Patients’ Homes in the Dwellings of Rize Province in Turkey. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 40(3), 1111-1125.
• Todorovic, N., Nikolov, J., Forkapic, S., Bikit, I., Mrdja, D., Krmar, M., Veskovic, M. (2012). Public Exposure to Radon in Drinking Water in Serbia. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 70,543-549.
• UNSCEAR (1988). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation Sources, Effects and risk of ionizing radiation. United Nations, New York.
• UNSCEAR (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Report to General Assembly, with scientific Annexes United Nations, New York.
• URL-1 (2015). http://www.karapinar.com.tr/uploads/karapinar/Rize-Andon-HES-Fizibilite-Raporu.pdf(Date Accessed: 20 Şubat 2019).
• WHO (2006). Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality (First addendum to third edition, Vol.1,p.595).Recommendations. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
• WHO (2011). World health Organisation (Geneva), Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Recommendation, pp. 203-217.