Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Sahil Otoyol Çevresindeki Karayosunlarında Trafik Kaynaklı Ağır Metal Analizleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 82 - 96, 15.06.2022

Bahadır Koz , Selim Kaya

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.996089

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Giresun-Samsun otoyol çevresindeki karayosunları kullanılarak Trafik kaynaklı ağır metal kirliliğini belirleyebilmektir. Karayosunları, ağır metalleri biriktirebilme yeteneğinden dolayı, ağır metal hava kirliliğinin belirlenmesinde oldukça uygun biyoindikatörlerdir. Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Giresun-Samsun otoyolu çevresindeki karayosunlarının ağır metal analizleri InductivelyCoupledPlasma–MassSpectrometer (ICP-MS) cihazı kullanılarak belirlendi. Karayosunlarının kalitatif analizleri neticesinde Cr, Fe, Mn, V, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb ve Co olduğu belirlendi. Şehir merkezlerinden toplanan karayosunlarındaki konsantrasyon değerleri sırasıyla 15.12, 6087.31, 301.12, 27.80, 74.20, 38.48, 56.69, 19.40 ve 9.10, mg/kg olarak belirlenirken, şehirler arasından toplanan karayosunlarının ağır metal konsantrasyonları ise 15.56, 4751.23, 247.93, 28.03, 83.71, 33.72, 48.38, 17.20 ve 6,97 kg/kg olarak belirlendi. Genelde karayosunlarında, Krom(Cr), Demir(Fe), Mangan(Mn), Vanadyum(V), Çinko(Zn), Bakır(Cu), Nikel(Ni), Kurşun(Pb) ve Kobalt(Co)’ınkonsantrasyonlarının 2006 ve 2017 yılları arasında azaldığı görüldü. Fakat bu azalmaya rağmen karayosunlarındaki ağır metal konsantrasyonları hala yüksektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır Metal, Analiz, ICP-MS, Karayosunu, Trafik..

Destekleyen Kurum

Giresun Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP)

Proje Numarası

FEN-BAP-A-010617-142

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Giresun Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) koordinatörlüğü tarafından FEN-BAP-A-010617-142 numaralı proje ile finansal olarak desteklenmiştir.

Traffic Induced Heavy Metal Analysis in Mosses Around the Coastal Highway in the Eastern Black Sea Region

Öz

The aim of this study; To determine heavy metal pollution caused by traffic by using moss around Giresun-Samsun highway. Because of their ability to accumulate heavy metals, mosses are especially suitable to monitor heavy metal airborne pollution. The heavy metal analysis of mosses in the East Black Sea region of Turkey is determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) spectrometry method. A qualitative moss analysis has shown that the samples contained Cr, Fe, Mn, V, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb andCo. While the mean concentration values of Cr, Fe, Mn, V, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb ve Co. in the moss samples collected from city centers are determined 15.12, 6087.31, 301.12, 27.80, 74.20, 38.48, 56.69, 19.40 and 9.10, mg/kg mg/kg, the mean concentration values in the moss samples collected from the city intervals are found 15.56, 4751.23, 247.93, 28.03, 83.71, 33.72, 48.38, 17.20 ve 6.97 mg/kg, respectively. In general, the concentration of Chromium(Cr), Iron(Fe), Mangenese(Mn), Vanadium(V), Zinc(Zn), Copper(Cu), Nickel(Ni), Lead(Pb) and Cobalt(Co), in mosses decreased between 2006 and 2017. However, despite this decrease, heavy metal concentrations in mosses are still high.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analysis, Heavy metal, ICP-MS, Moss, Traffic

Proje Numarası

FEN-BAP-A-010617-142

Kaynakça

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