Antalya, İzmir ve İzmit Körfezlerinin Sedimentlerinde Ağır Metal Birikiminin Mevsimsel Olarak İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 700 - 718, 18.06.2024

Ersan Oğuzhan Pınar , Mustafa Türkmen

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1427457

Öz

Bu çalışmada Antalya, İzmir ve İzmit körfezi olarak seçilen üç örnekleme noktasında çevresel kirlilik seviyelerinin ölçülmesi için 4 mevsim alınan sediment örneklerinin ağır metal içerikleri analiz edilmiştir. Sedimentlerde ağır metal kirlilik seviyelerini belirleme analizlerinde ise Cu, Cd, Zn, Cr, Ni ve Pb ağır metal konsantrasyonları sediment kalite kılavuzu (SQG) değerlerine göre ppm olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre kurşun (Pb), çinko (Zn) ve kadmiyum (Cd) konsantrasyonlarının tüm körfezlerde ve tüm mevsimlerde sınır değerlerin altında kaldığı ölçülmüştür. Körfezleri kirlilik bakımından en yüksek derecede etkileyen ağır metaller, sediment kalite kılavuzuna göre belirlenmiş olan TEL (eşik etki seviyesi), LEL (en düşük etki seviyesi) ve MET (minimum etki eşiği) etki seviyeleri ile karşılaştırıldığında; Ni, Cr ve Cu olarak belirlenmiş olup, özellikle bu ağır metallerin bazı sediment ortamlarındaki konsantrasyonları kabul edilen belirli kirlilik kriter seviyelerinin çok üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sediment, Kontaminasyon, Sediment kalite kılavuzu, Metal

Seasonal Investigation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Sediments of Antalya, Izmir and Izmit Bays

Öz

In this study, heavy metal contents of sediment samples taken in 4 seasons were analyzed to measure environmental pollution levels at three sampling points selected as Antalya, Izmir and Izmit bays.In analyzes to determine heavy metal pollution levels in sediments, heavy metal concentrations of Cu, Cd, Zn, Cr, Ni and Pb were compared in ppm according to sediment quality guide (SQG) values. According to the evaluation results, it was measured that lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) concentrations remained below the limit values in all gulfs and in all seasons. When the heavy metals that affect the bays to the highest degree in terms of pollution are compared with the TEL (threshold impact level), LEL (lowest impact level) and MET (minimum impact threshold) impact levels determined according to the sediment quality guide; They were determined as Ni, Cr and Cu, and especially the concentrations of these heavy metals in some sediment environments were determined to be well above certain accepted pollution criterion levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sediment, Contamination, Sediment quality guide, Metal

Kaynakça

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