Türkiye'de Cinsiyete göre Obezite Öncesi Yüzdelik Dağılımının Yapay Sinir Ağı ve Zaman Serileri ile Tahmini

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1340 - 1359, 15.09.2024

Halil Çolak , Emre Çolak

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1456340

Öz

Obezite, artan aşırı kilolu birey oranları nedeniyle Türkiye'de önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu teşkil etmektedir. Ancak bu sorun, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının teşvik edilmesi, düzenli fiziksel aktivitenin desteklenmesi ve toplumsal farkındalığın artırılması gibi önlemlerle etkili bir şekilde ele alınabilir. Bu hedefe ulaşmak kolektif bir çaba ve ortak bir vizyon gerektirecektir. Obezite için alınacak tedbirlerin etkin olabilmesi açısından, obezite öncesi dönemin bilinmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Makine öğrenmesinin avantajlarından bir tanesi de geleceği tahmin etmesidir. Yapılan bu çalışmada Türkiye’de cinsiyete göre obezite öncesi yüzdelik dağılım tahminleri yapılmış ve 2023 ile 2030 yılları arasındaki veriler tahmin edilmiştir. Bunun için Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algoritması, Bayesian Regularization (BR) algoritması, ARIMA model ve Holt-Winters (HW) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlara göre Türkiye’de cinsiye göre obezite öncesi yüzdelik dağılımın 2030 yılında kadınlarda LM’e göre %32,79 değerinde erkeklerde ise ARIMA modelin %42,73 değerinde olacağı tahminlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite öncesi, Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization, ARIMA, Holt-Winters

Estimation of Prevalence Distribution of Pre-obesity by Gender in Türkiye Using Artificial Neural Networks and Time Series Analysis

Öz

Obesity is an important public health problem in Türkiye due to the increasing proportion of overweight individuals. However, this problem can be effectively addressed through measures such as promoting healthy eating habits, supporting regular physical activity, and raising public awareness. Achieving this goal will require a collective effort and a common vision. For the measures to be taken for obesity to be effective, it is of great importance to know the pre-obesity period. One of the advantages of machine learning is that it predicts the future. In this study, the pre-obesity percentage distribution of obesity in Türkiye by gender was estimated and the data between 2023 and 2030 were estimated. For this purpose, the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm, Bayesian Regularisation (BR) algorithm, ARIMA model, and Holt-Winters (HW) method were used. According to the results, the pre-obesity percentage distribution by gender in Türkiye in 2030 was estimated to be 32.79% for women according to LM, and 42.73% for men according to the ARIMA model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pre-obesity, Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization, ARIMA, Holt-Winters

Kaynakça

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