Carthamus tinctorius L.’da Krom ve Kurşun Stresine Bağlı Fizyolojik Değişiklikler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1709 - 1722, 15.12.2024

Adnan Akçin , Zakire Tülay Aytaş Akçin , Veli Çeliktaş

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1424762

Öz

Ağır metal kirliliği, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir çevre ve halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. Krom (Cr) ve kurşun (Pb), subletal konsantrasyonlarda bile ekolojik bütünlük ve insan sağlığı için önemli tehditler oluşturan ve her yerde bulunan çevresel kirleticilerdir. Bu çalışma, Carthamus tinctorius L. cv. Zirkon’ da Cr ve Pb stresinin fotosentetik pigmentler ve prolin içeriği üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymak için yapılmıştır. Bulgular, Cr ve Pb uygulamasının klorofil a, klorofil b, toplam klorofil, toplam karotenoidler ve prolin içeriğinde önemli bir azalmaya neden olduğunu ve aynı zamanda ağır metal stresli bitkilerde Chl a/b oranını artırdığını ortaya koymuştur. Cr ve Pb uygulamasının karşılaştırılması, Cr uygulamasının eşdeğer konsantrasyonlarda Pb uygulamasına kıyasla daha belirgin hasara yol açtığını göstermiştir. Her iki ağır metal stresine yanıt olarak, C. tinctorius L.cv. Zirkon bitkilerinde artan bir prolin birikimi gözlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, Cr ve Pb uygulamasının klorofil ve prolin içeriğini önemli bir şekilde etkileyerek C. tinctorius cv. Zirkon’da fizyolojik değişikliklere yol açtığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fotosentetik pigment, krom, kurşun, prolin, C. tinctorius

Physiological Changes Due to Stress of Chromium and Lead in Carthamus tinctorius L.

Öz

Heavy metal contamination has become a pressing environmental and public health concern, particularly in developing nations. Chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that pose substantial threats to ecological integrity and human health, even at sublethal concentrations. This study was conducted to elucidate the effects of Cr and Pb stress on photosynthetic pigments and proline content in Carthamus tinctorius L.cv. Zirkon. The findings revealed that Cr and Pb exposure caused a substantial reduction in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, total carotenoids, and proline content, while simultaneously increasing the Chl a/b ratio in heavy metal-stressed plants. A comparison of Cr and Pb exposure demonstrated that Cr exposure resulted in more pronounced damage compared to Pb exposure at equivalent concentrations. In response to both heavy metal stress, C. tinctorius L.cv. Zirkon plants displayed an increased accumulation of proline. These findings suggest that Cr and Pb exposure profoundly affects chlorophyll and proline content, leading to physiological alterations in C. tinctorius cv. Zirkon.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photosynthetic pigment, chromium, lead, proline, C. tinctorius

Kaynakça

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