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Comparison of Optical Parameters of Transparent Metal Oxide CdO and CdAlO Thin Films Produced by Electrochemical Deposition

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 2302 - 2310, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1559447

Öz

In this study, CdO and CdAlO thin films were produced using a single-step electrochemical deposition method, and their basic optical parameters were compared. Optical analysis was performed in the wavelength range of 300-700 nm. As a result of the optical analysis, it was observed that the CdAlO thin film was more transparent at higher wavelengths and had a higher absorption capacity at lower wavelengths compared to the CdO thin film. The maximum transmittance (T%) was 43% for the CdO thin film and 55% for the CdAlO thin film. At 300 nm, the reflection (R%) value of the CdO thin film was 6.5%, while the R% value of the CdAlO thin film was 7.5%. The maximum absorption coefficient (α) value of the CdO thin film was 1.9x10⁶ m⁻¹, while the maximum α of the CdAlO thin film was 2.9x10⁶ m⁻¹. At 300 nm, the extinction coefficient (k), refractive index (n), energy band gap (Eg), and optical conductivity (σ) values of the CdO thin film were 0.04, 1.26, 2.82 eV, and 5.9x10¹⁴, respectively, while for the CdAlO thin film, these values were 0.07, 1.31, 3.11 eV, and 9.2x10¹⁴, respectively. Based on these results, it was concluded that the CdAlO thin film exhibited higher values compared to the CdO thin film.

Proje Numarası

FEN-BAP-A-290224-53

Kaynakça

  • Aktas, S. (2023). Investigation and comparison of optical properties of CdO and CdGaO transparent conductive metal oxide thin films. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES, 1(1).
  • Aktas, S., Unal, F., Kurt, M. S., Koç, M. M., Arslan, T., Aslan, N., & Coşkun, B. (2023). Investigation of fundamental electrical and optoelectronic properties of an organic- and carbon-based MnPc/GC photodiode with high photosensitivity. Physica Scripta, 98(9), 095504. doi:10.1088/1402-4896/aceb41
  • Aydın, E. B., & Sezgintürk, M. K. (2017). Indium tin oxide (ITO): A promising material in biosensing technology. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 97, 309-315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.09.021
  • Béaur, L., Bretagnon, T., Guillet, T., Brimont, C., Gallart, M., Gil, B., . . . Morhain, C. (2013). Phonon-assisted exciton formation in ZnO/(Zn, Mg)O single quantum wells grown on C-plane oriented substrates. Journal of Luminescence, 136, 355-357. doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.11.010
  • Benramdane, N., Murad, W., Misho, R., Ziane, M., & Kebbab, Z. (1997). A chemical method for the preparation of thin films of CdO and ZnO. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 48(2), 119-123.
  • Chandiramouli, R., & Jeyaprakash, B. (2013). Review of CdO thin films. Solid State Sciences, 16, 102-110.
  • Chua, B. S., Xu, S., Ren, Y. P., Cheng, Q. J., & Ostrikov, K. (2009). High-rate, room temperature plasma-enhanced deposition of aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanofilms for solar cell applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 485(1-2), 379-384. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.05.099
  • Dakhel, A. (2014). Optical and electrical properties of copper-doped nano-crystallite CdO thin films. Solid State Sciences, 31, 1-7.
  • de León-Gutiérrez, L., Cayente-Romero, J., Peza-Tapia, J., Barrera-Calva, E., Martínez-Flores, J., & Ortega-López, M. (2006). Some physical properties of Sn-doped CdO thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition. Materials Letters, 60(29-30), 3866-3870.
  • Dwivedi, D. K., Dayashankar, Singh, B. B., & Dubey, M. (2010). Structural and optical investigations of Cd1-xZnxTe thin film. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 356(31-32), 1563-1568. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.05.061
  • Fatih, Ü. (2023). Comparison of optical properties of Cu- and In-doped CdO thin films having low dielectric loss. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES, 1(1). Retrieved from http://www.dergi-fytronix.com/index.php/jmed/article/view/234
  • Gencer Imer, A. (2016). Investigation of Al doping concentration effect on the structural and optical properties of the nanostructured CdO thin film. Superlattices and Microstructures, 92, 278-284. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2016.01.035
  • Green, M., & Hussain, Z. (1991). Optical properties of dilute hydrogen tungsten bronze thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 69(11), 7788-7796. doi:10.1063/1.347506
  • Gupta, R. K., Ghosh, K., Mishra, S. R., & Kahol, P. K. (2008). High mobility Ti-doped In2O3 transparent conductive thin films. Materials Letters, 62(6-7), 1033-1035. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2007.07.052
  • Gupta, R. K., Ghosh, K., Patel, R., Mishra, S., & Kahol, P. (2008). Structural, optical and electrical properties of In doped CdO thin films for optoelectronic applications. Materials Letters, 62(19), 3373-3375.
  • Gupta, R. K., Ghosh, K., Patel, R., Mishra, S. R., & Kahol, P. K. (2009). Preparation and characterization of highly conducting and transparent Al doped CdO thin films by pulsed laser deposition. Current Applied Physics, 9(3), 673-677. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2008.06.004
  • Gupta, R. K., Serbetçi, Z., & Yakuphanoglu, F. (2012). Bandgap variation in size controlled nanostructured Li–Ni co-doped CdO thin films. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 515, 96-100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.11.098
  • İlhan, M., Gorunmez Gungor, Z., Koc, M. M., Coşkun, B., & Yakuphanoğlu, F. (2023). Infrared light sensing performance of CdO-doped TiO2 thin films. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(1), 67. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09411-2
  • Inamdar, A. I., Sonavane, A. C., Sharma, S. K., Im, H., & Patil, P. S. (2010). Nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films by novel double pulse single step electrodeposition. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 495(1), 76-81. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.090
  • Kose, S., Atay, F., Bilgin, V., & Akyuz, I. (2009). In doped CdO films: Electrical, optical, structural and surface properties. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(12), 5260-5266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.110
  • Kurt, M. S., Aktas, S., Ünal, F., & Kabaer, M. (2022). Optical and Electrical Characterization of a ZnO/Coronene-Based Hybrid Heterojunction Photodiode. Journal of Electronic Materials. doi:10.1007/s11664-022-09910-2
  • Lamb, D., & Irvine, S. (2009). Near infrared transparent conducting cadmium oxide deposited by MOCVD. Thin Solid Films, 518(4), 1222-1224.
  • Pankove, J. I. (1975). Optical processes in semiconductors: Courier Corporation.
  • Raj, A. M. E., Jayachandran, M., & Sanjeeviraja, C. (2010). Fabrication techniques and material properties of dielectric MgO thin films—A status review. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2(2), 92-113.
  • Samarasekara, P., Kumara, N., & Yapa, N. (2006). Sputtered copper oxide (CuO) thin films for gas sensor devices. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 18(8), 2417.
  • Subramanyam, T., Uthanna, S., & Naidu, B. S. (1998). Preparation and characterization of CdO films deposited by dc magnetron reactive sputtering. Materials Letters, 35(3-4), 214-220.
  • Tauc, J., Grigorovici, R., & Vancu, A. (1966). Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium. physica status solidi (b), 15(2), 627-637.
  • Thambidurai, M., Muthukumarasamy, N., Ranjitha, A., & Velauthapillai, D. (2015). Structural and optical properties of Ga-doped CdO nanocrystalline thin films. Superlattices and Microstructures, 86, 559-563.
  • Tüzemen, E. Ş., Eker, S., Kavak, H., & Esen, R. (2009). Dependence of film thickness on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films. Applied Surface Science, 255(12), 6195-6200. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.01.078
  • Ukoba, K., Eloka-Eboka, A., & Inambao, F. (2018). Review of nanostructured NiO thin film deposition using the spray pyrolysis technique. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 2900-2915.
  • Unal, F. (2023). Production of coronene/2–3% Al:CdO nanocomposite heterojunctions by hybrid methods and comparison of optoelectronic properties. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(4), 279. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09745-x
  • Upadhyay, G. K., Kumar, V., & Purohit, L. P. (2021). Optimized CdO:TiO2 nanocomposites for heterojunction solar cell applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 856, 157453. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157453
  • Velusamy, P., Babu, R. R., Ramamurthi, K., Elangovan, E., Viegas, J., & Sridharan, M. (2018). Gas sensing and opto-electronic properties of spray deposited cobalt doped CdO thin films. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 255, 871-883.
  • Wongcharoen, N., Gaewdang, T., & Wongcharoen, T. (2012). Electrical properties of Al-doped CdO thin films prepared by thermal evaporation in vacuum. Energy Procedia, 15, 361-370.
  • Yakuphanoglu, F. (2011). Preparation of nanostructure Ni doped CdO thin films by sol gel spin coating method. Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 59, 569-573.
  • Yang, Y., Wang, L., Yan, H., Jin, S., Marks, T. J., & Li, S. (2006). Highly transparent and conductive double-layer oxide thin films as anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. Applied Physics Letters, 89(5). doi:10.1063/1.2240110
  • Znaidi, L. (2010). Sol–gel-deposited ZnO thin films: A review. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 174(1-3), 18-30.

Elektrokimyasal Depolama ile Üretilen Transparan Metal Oksit CdO Ve CdAlO İnce Filmlerinin Optik Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 2302 - 2310, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1559447

Öz

Bu çalışmada tek adımda elektrokimyasal depolama yöntemiyle CdO ve CdAlO ince filmleri üretilmiş ve temel optik parametreleri kıyaslanmıştır. Optik inceleme 300-700 nm dalga boyu aralığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Optiksel analizler sonucunda CdAlO ince filminin CdO ince filmine göre yüksek dalga boylarında daha geçirgen ve düşük dalga boylarında ise soğurma kapasitesinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Maksimum geçirgenlik (T%) CdO ince filmi için 43%, CdAlO ince filmi için 55%’dir. 300 nm de CdO ince filminin yansıma (R%) değeri 6.5% iken CdAlO ince filminin R% değeri 7.5% tir. CdO ince filminin maksimum soğurma katsayısı (α) değeri 1.9x106 m-1 iken CdAlO ince filminin maksimum (α) 2.9x106 m-1 dir. 300 nm de CdO ince filmin sönüm katsayısı (k), kırılma indisi (n), enerji band aralığı (Eg) ve optiksel iletkenlik (σ) değerleri sırasıyla 0.04, 1.26, 2.82 eV ve 5.9x1014 iken CdAlO ince filminin bu değerleri sırasıyla 0.07, 1.31, 3.11 eV ve 9.2x1014’tür. Bu sonuçlar neticesinde CdAlO ince filminin CdO ince filmine göre daha yüksek optiksel değerlere sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Destekleyen Kurum

GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Proje Numarası

FEN-BAP-A-290224-53

Kaynakça

  • Aktas, S. (2023). Investigation and comparison of optical properties of CdO and CdGaO transparent conductive metal oxide thin films. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES, 1(1).
  • Aktas, S., Unal, F., Kurt, M. S., Koç, M. M., Arslan, T., Aslan, N., & Coşkun, B. (2023). Investigation of fundamental electrical and optoelectronic properties of an organic- and carbon-based MnPc/GC photodiode with high photosensitivity. Physica Scripta, 98(9), 095504. doi:10.1088/1402-4896/aceb41
  • Aydın, E. B., & Sezgintürk, M. K. (2017). Indium tin oxide (ITO): A promising material in biosensing technology. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 97, 309-315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.09.021
  • Béaur, L., Bretagnon, T., Guillet, T., Brimont, C., Gallart, M., Gil, B., . . . Morhain, C. (2013). Phonon-assisted exciton formation in ZnO/(Zn, Mg)O single quantum wells grown on C-plane oriented substrates. Journal of Luminescence, 136, 355-357. doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.11.010
  • Benramdane, N., Murad, W., Misho, R., Ziane, M., & Kebbab, Z. (1997). A chemical method for the preparation of thin films of CdO and ZnO. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 48(2), 119-123.
  • Chandiramouli, R., & Jeyaprakash, B. (2013). Review of CdO thin films. Solid State Sciences, 16, 102-110.
  • Chua, B. S., Xu, S., Ren, Y. P., Cheng, Q. J., & Ostrikov, K. (2009). High-rate, room temperature plasma-enhanced deposition of aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanofilms for solar cell applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 485(1-2), 379-384. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.05.099
  • Dakhel, A. (2014). Optical and electrical properties of copper-doped nano-crystallite CdO thin films. Solid State Sciences, 31, 1-7.
  • de León-Gutiérrez, L., Cayente-Romero, J., Peza-Tapia, J., Barrera-Calva, E., Martínez-Flores, J., & Ortega-López, M. (2006). Some physical properties of Sn-doped CdO thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition. Materials Letters, 60(29-30), 3866-3870.
  • Dwivedi, D. K., Dayashankar, Singh, B. B., & Dubey, M. (2010). Structural and optical investigations of Cd1-xZnxTe thin film. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 356(31-32), 1563-1568. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.05.061
  • Fatih, Ü. (2023). Comparison of optical properties of Cu- and In-doped CdO thin films having low dielectric loss. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES, 1(1). Retrieved from http://www.dergi-fytronix.com/index.php/jmed/article/view/234
  • Gencer Imer, A. (2016). Investigation of Al doping concentration effect on the structural and optical properties of the nanostructured CdO thin film. Superlattices and Microstructures, 92, 278-284. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2016.01.035
  • Green, M., & Hussain, Z. (1991). Optical properties of dilute hydrogen tungsten bronze thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 69(11), 7788-7796. doi:10.1063/1.347506
  • Gupta, R. K., Ghosh, K., Mishra, S. R., & Kahol, P. K. (2008). High mobility Ti-doped In2O3 transparent conductive thin films. Materials Letters, 62(6-7), 1033-1035. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2007.07.052
  • Gupta, R. K., Ghosh, K., Patel, R., Mishra, S., & Kahol, P. (2008). Structural, optical and electrical properties of In doped CdO thin films for optoelectronic applications. Materials Letters, 62(19), 3373-3375.
  • Gupta, R. K., Ghosh, K., Patel, R., Mishra, S. R., & Kahol, P. K. (2009). Preparation and characterization of highly conducting and transparent Al doped CdO thin films by pulsed laser deposition. Current Applied Physics, 9(3), 673-677. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2008.06.004
  • Gupta, R. K., Serbetçi, Z., & Yakuphanoglu, F. (2012). Bandgap variation in size controlled nanostructured Li–Ni co-doped CdO thin films. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 515, 96-100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.11.098
  • İlhan, M., Gorunmez Gungor, Z., Koc, M. M., Coşkun, B., & Yakuphanoğlu, F. (2023). Infrared light sensing performance of CdO-doped TiO2 thin films. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(1), 67. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09411-2
  • Inamdar, A. I., Sonavane, A. C., Sharma, S. K., Im, H., & Patil, P. S. (2010). Nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films by novel double pulse single step electrodeposition. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 495(1), 76-81. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.090
  • Kose, S., Atay, F., Bilgin, V., & Akyuz, I. (2009). In doped CdO films: Electrical, optical, structural and surface properties. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(12), 5260-5266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.110
  • Kurt, M. S., Aktas, S., Ünal, F., & Kabaer, M. (2022). Optical and Electrical Characterization of a ZnO/Coronene-Based Hybrid Heterojunction Photodiode. Journal of Electronic Materials. doi:10.1007/s11664-022-09910-2
  • Lamb, D., & Irvine, S. (2009). Near infrared transparent conducting cadmium oxide deposited by MOCVD. Thin Solid Films, 518(4), 1222-1224.
  • Pankove, J. I. (1975). Optical processes in semiconductors: Courier Corporation.
  • Raj, A. M. E., Jayachandran, M., & Sanjeeviraja, C. (2010). Fabrication techniques and material properties of dielectric MgO thin films—A status review. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2(2), 92-113.
  • Samarasekara, P., Kumara, N., & Yapa, N. (2006). Sputtered copper oxide (CuO) thin films for gas sensor devices. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 18(8), 2417.
  • Subramanyam, T., Uthanna, S., & Naidu, B. S. (1998). Preparation and characterization of CdO films deposited by dc magnetron reactive sputtering. Materials Letters, 35(3-4), 214-220.
  • Tauc, J., Grigorovici, R., & Vancu, A. (1966). Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium. physica status solidi (b), 15(2), 627-637.
  • Thambidurai, M., Muthukumarasamy, N., Ranjitha, A., & Velauthapillai, D. (2015). Structural and optical properties of Ga-doped CdO nanocrystalline thin films. Superlattices and Microstructures, 86, 559-563.
  • Tüzemen, E. Ş., Eker, S., Kavak, H., & Esen, R. (2009). Dependence of film thickness on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films. Applied Surface Science, 255(12), 6195-6200. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.01.078
  • Ukoba, K., Eloka-Eboka, A., & Inambao, F. (2018). Review of nanostructured NiO thin film deposition using the spray pyrolysis technique. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 2900-2915.
  • Unal, F. (2023). Production of coronene/2–3% Al:CdO nanocomposite heterojunctions by hybrid methods and comparison of optoelectronic properties. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(4), 279. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09745-x
  • Upadhyay, G. K., Kumar, V., & Purohit, L. P. (2021). Optimized CdO:TiO2 nanocomposites for heterojunction solar cell applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 856, 157453. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157453
  • Velusamy, P., Babu, R. R., Ramamurthi, K., Elangovan, E., Viegas, J., & Sridharan, M. (2018). Gas sensing and opto-electronic properties of spray deposited cobalt doped CdO thin films. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 255, 871-883.
  • Wongcharoen, N., Gaewdang, T., & Wongcharoen, T. (2012). Electrical properties of Al-doped CdO thin films prepared by thermal evaporation in vacuum. Energy Procedia, 15, 361-370.
  • Yakuphanoglu, F. (2011). Preparation of nanostructure Ni doped CdO thin films by sol gel spin coating method. Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 59, 569-573.
  • Yang, Y., Wang, L., Yan, H., Jin, S., Marks, T. J., & Li, S. (2006). Highly transparent and conductive double-layer oxide thin films as anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. Applied Physics Letters, 89(5). doi:10.1063/1.2240110
  • Znaidi, L. (2010). Sol–gel-deposited ZnO thin films: A review. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 174(1-3), 18-30.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klasik Fizik (Diğer), Saf Yarı İletkenler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Ünal 0000-0002-6155-7051

Proje Numarası FEN-BAP-A-290224-53
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünal, F. (2024). Comparison of Optical Parameters of Transparent Metal Oxide CdO and CdAlO Thin Films Produced by Electrochemical Deposition. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(4), 2302-2310. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1559447