Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi

Hasan Arslan

doi:10.17134/khosbd.1309029

Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada Rusya’nın 2022 yılında ikinci safhasına başladığı Ukrayna müdahalesi hibrit savaş perspektifinden incelenmiştir. Savaşın politika, askeri kuvvetler ve toplum çerçevesinde şekillenen, sabit ilkelerden müteşekkil doğasının diğer tarafında toplumsal gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli değişim halinde olan karakteri bulunur. Savaşın rahminde gelişen askeri stratejide olgunun bu iki boyutundan etkilenmektedir. Bir diğer ifade ile askeri stratejinin doğası geçmiş tecrübeler ışığında şekillenen değişmez ilke ve prensipleri, karakteri ise cari stratejik çevreyi tanımlar. Bu kapsamda Hibrit Savaş, Soğuk Savaş sonrası değişen stratejik çevreyi vurgulamak üzere literatürde yer bulan kavramlardan birisidir. Literatürde hibrit savaş kavramı öncelikle devlet dışı aktörlerin stratejik yaklaşımları üzerinden kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Rusya’nın 2014 yılında Ukrayna gerçekleştirdiği müdahalenin ardından devletlerin stratejik yaklaşımlarını kapsayacak biçimde genişlemiştir. Rus perspektifine göre ise hibrit savaş batının kendisini çevreleme ve etki alanını kısıtlamak üzere uyguladığı temel stratejidir. Nitekim bu çabaya karşı koymak ve değişen stratejik çevreye uyum sağlamak üzere, Gerasimov Doktrini çerçevesinde yeni bir stratejik yaklaşım ortaya konmuştur. Hibrit savaş kavramının ortaya koyduğu analitik çerçevenin geçerliliği Ukrayna müdahalesinin 2022 yılındaki safhasının ardından tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu aşamada Rus ordusunun icra ettiği operasyonlarda konvansiyonel karakter ön plana çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan Rusya’nın sahada kullandığı yöntemler ve araçlar incelendiğinde çatışmaların hızlandığı süreç öncesinden başlayarak konvansiyonel asimetrik unsurlar ve bilgi boyutundaki hibridizasyonunun stratejik ortamı şekillendirdiği görülmektedir. Özcesi, hibrit savaşın analitik çerçevesinin değişen stratejik çevreyi anlamlandırmak üzere halen geçerliliğini koruduğu değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Uluslararası Güvenlik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hasan Arslan ^*
0000-0002-9103-3291
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Kasım 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

26 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 43

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1309029

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62XD28JP

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Arslan, H. (2023). Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(43), 331-356. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1309029

AMA

1.Arslan H. Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;2(43):331-356. doi:10.17134/khosbd.1309029

Chicago

Arslan, Hasan. 2023. “Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (43): 331-56. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1309029.

EndNote

Arslan H (01 Kasım 2023) Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 2 43 331–356.

IEEE

[1]H. Arslan, “Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 43, ss. 331–356, Kas. 2023, doi: 10.17134/khosbd.1309029.

ISNAD

Arslan, Hasan. “Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 2/43 (01 Kasım 2023): 331-356. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1309029.

JAMA

1.Arslan H. Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;2:331–356.

MLA

Arslan, Hasan. “Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 43, Kasım 2023, ss. 331-56, doi:10.17134/khosbd.1309029.

Vancouver

1.Hasan Arslan. Hibrit Savaş Perspektifinden Rusya’nın 2022 Yılı Ukrayna Müdahalesi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2023;2(43):331-56. doi:10.17134/khosbd.1309029

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