Araştırma Makalesi
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The Mediating Role Of Organizatıonal Cynisim in The Relationship Of Work-Famıly Conflict And Organizational Commitment

Yıl 2021, , 293 - 321, 05.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1001243

Öz

The present study examines whether organizational cynicism plays a mediating role in the relationship between the individual's work-family conflict and organizational commitment. The research sample consists of 409 individuals from a firm that operates in the defense industry. In this study, explanatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis applied to test the reliability and validity of the scales. The mediation effect was evaluated using the SPSS Process module designed by Hayes (2013), correlation and regression analyses were used to identify the relationships between the variables that were under scrunity. As a result of the research, it is seen that there were positive and significant relationships between work-family conflict and the perception of organizational commitment and three sub-dimensions of organizational commitment; and so between the individual's cynicism attitude and organizational commitment and sub-dimensions. Moreover, a significant and positive relationship was also seen between the individual's cynicism attitude and work-family conflict. According to the overall findings of the analyses, individuals' cynicism attitudes serve a moderating role in the relationship between the level of work-family conflict and the sense of organizational commitment.

Kaynakça

  • Brandes, P. M. (1997). Organizational cynicism: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. University of Cincinnati.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., ve Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamalı. Sakarya Kitabevi.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., ve Tatham, R. L. (2014) Multivariate Data, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Limited. USA.
  • Hu, L. and Bentler, M. (1995). Evaluating Model Fit, In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Johnson, R.A., ve Wichern, D.W. (2002). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 5 (8). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Özgener, Ş., A. Öğüt ve M., Kaplan, (2008), İşgören-İşveren İlişkilerinde Yeni bir Paradigma: Örgütsel Sinizm. Mahmut Özdevecioğlu ve Himmet Karadal (Ed.) Örgütsel Davranışta Seçme Konular. G. Ü. V. İlke Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Streiner, D.L., Norman, G.R. (2003). Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to their Development and Use. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick and L. S. Fidel (Ed.), Using Multivariate Statistics. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA.
  • Abraham, R. (2000). Organizational cynicism: Bases and consequences. Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs, 126(3), 269.
  • Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Saboe, K. N., Cho, E., Dumani, S., ve Evans, S. (2012). Dispositional variables and work–family conflict: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 17-26.
  • Bakioğlu, F., ve Kiraz, Z. (2019). Burnout and wellbeing of teacher candidates: The mediator role of cynicism. Anales De Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 35(3), 521-528.
  • Barefoot, J., Dodge, K., Peterson, B., Dahlstrom, W., ve Williams, R. (1989). The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. Item Content and Ability to Predict Survival. Psychosomatic Medicine, 51, 46-57.
  • Baron, R. M., ve Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bernerth, J. B., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., ve Walker, H. J. (2007). Justice, cynicism, and commitment: A study of important organizational change variables. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43(3), 303-326.
  • Billings, M. E., Lazarus, M. E., Wenrich, M., Curtis, J. R., ve Engelberg, R. A. (2011). The effect of the hidden curriculum on resident burnout and cynicism. Journal of graduate medical education, 3(4), 503.
  • Boles, J. S., Howard, W. G., ve Donofrio, H. H. (2001). An investigation into the inter-relationships of work-family conflict, family-work conflict and work satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Issues, 13(3), 376-390.
  • Boyar, S. L., Maertz Jr, C. P., Pearson, A. W., ve Keough, S. (2003). Work-family conflict: A model of linkages between work and family domain variables and turnover intentions. Journal of Managerial Issues, 175-190.
  • Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents of work-family conflict. Journal of Social Behavior and personality, 3(4), 287. Bruck, C. S., Allen, T. D., ve Spector, P. E. (2002). The relation between work–family conflict and job satisfaction: A finer-grained analysis. Journal of vocational behavior, 60(3), 336-353.
  • Bülbül, H. ve Demirer, Ö. (2008). Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçüm Modelleri SERVQUAL ve SERPERF’in Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 181-198.
  • Carlson, D. S., ve Kacmar, K. M. (2000). Work–family conflict in the organization: Do life role values make a difference? Journal of Management, 26(5), 1031-1054.
  • Carnicer, M. P., Sánchez, A. M., Pérez, M. P., ve Jiménez, M. J. V. (2004). Work‐family conflict in a southern European country: The influence of job‐related and non‐related factors. Journal of Managerial Psychology.
  • Cinamon, R. G. ve Rich, Y. (2005). Work-Family Conflict Among Female Teachers, Teaching and Teacher Education, 21 (4), 65-378.
  • Çınar, O., Karcıoğlu, F., ve Aslan, İ. (2014). The relationships among organizational cynicism, job insecurity and turnover intention: A survey study in Erzurum/Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 429-437.
  • Dean J.W., Brandes, P., ve Dharwakar R. (1998). Organizational cynicism. The Academy of Management Review,23 (2), 341-352.
  • Efeoğlu, İ. E., ve Özgen, H. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatişmasinin iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlilik üzerindeki etkileri: ilaç sektöründe bir araştirma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(2), 237-254.
  • Farradinna, S., ve Halim, F. W. (2016). The consequences of work-family conflict, burnout and organizational commitment among women in Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 241-247.
  • Frone, M. R., Russell, M., ve Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of applied psychology, 77(1), 65.
  • Greenhaus, Jeffrey H. ve Nicholas J. Beutell (1985). Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles, Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88.
  • Greenhaus, Jeffrey. H., Parasuraman, Saroj ve Collins, Karen M. (2001). Career İnvolvement And Family İnvolvement As Moderators Of Relationships Between Work-Family Conflict And Withdrawal From A Profession. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(2), 91-100.
  • Greenhaus, Jeffrey H.ve Gary N. Powell; (2003), When Work and family Collide: Deciding Between Competing Role Demands, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 90, 291-303.
  • Helvaci, M. A., ve Kiliçoglu, A. (2018). The Relationship between the Organizational Change Cynicism and Organizational Commitment of Teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(n11a), 105-110.
  • Hill, E. Jeffrey (2005). Work-Family Facilitationand Conflict, Working Fathersand Mother, Work- Family Stressorsand Support, Journal of Family Issues, 26 (6), 793- 819.
  • Johnson J. L., O'leary-K., ve Anne M. (2003). The Effects of Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Cynicism: Not All Social Exchange Violations Are Created Equal. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 629
  • Jonsson, P. (2000). An Empirical Taxonomy of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 20(12): 1446-1474.
  • Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 39 (1), 31–36.
  • Khan, M. A. (2014). Organizational cynicism and employee turnover intention: Evidence from banking sector in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 8(1), 30-41.
  • Kinnunen, U., Vermulst, A., Gerris, J., ve Mäkikangas, A. (2003). Work–family conflict and its relations to well-being: The role of personality as a moderating factor. Personality and Individual differences, 35(7), 1669-1683.
  • Lingrad, H. ve Francis, V. (2006). Does A Supportive Work Environment Moderate The Relationship Between W ork-Family Conflict and Burnout Among Construction Professionals?,Construction Management and Economics, 24, 185-196.
  • Liu Y. (2003). Developing a scale to measure the interactivity of websites, Journal of Advertising Research, 43(2), 207-217.
  • Madsen, S. R., John, C. R., ve Miller, D. (2005). Work-family conflict and health: A study of workplace, psychological, and behavioral correlates. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 6(3), 225-247.
  • Malik, M. S., Awan, A. G., ve Ain, Q. U. (2015). Role of work family conflict on organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Nigerian Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(1), 115-126.
  • Marsh, H.W. ve Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher-order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 562–582.
  • Namasivayam, K., & Zhao, X. (2007). An investigation of the moderating effects of organizational commitment on the relationships between work–family conflict and job satisfaction among hospitality employees in India. Tourism management, 28(5), 1212-1223.
  • Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., ve McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of applied psychology, 81(4), 400.
  • Parasuraman, S. ve Simmers, C. A., (2001). Type of Employment, Work-Family Conflict and Well-Being: A Comparative Study, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 551-568.
  • Preacher, K. J., ve Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.
  • Preacher, K. J., ve Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891.
  • Qu, H., & Zhao, X. R. (2012). Employees' work–family conflict moderating life and job satisfaction. Journal of business research, 65(1), 22-28.
  • Ramos, H. M., Mustafa, M., ve Chin, M. L. C. (2012). The moderating effects of personality on work–family conflicts and stress among Malaysian working parents. International Journal of Management Practice, 5(3), 225-244.
  • Ravichandran, T, ve Arun Rai. 1999. Total Quality Management in Information Systems Development: Key Constructs and Relationships. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16(3), 119-155.
  • Rehman, R. R., & Waheed, A. (2012). Work-family conflict and organizational commitment: Study of faculty members in Pakistani universities. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 23-26.
  • Rubin, R. S., Dierdorff, E. C., Bommer, W. H., ve Baldwin, T. T. (2009). Do leaders reap what they sow? Leader and employee outcomes of leader organizational cynicism about change. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(5), 680-688.
  • Rupert, P. A., Stevanovic, P., ve Hunley, H. A. (2009). Work-family conflict and burnout among practicing psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(1), 54.
  • Scandura, T. A., ve Lankau, M. J. (1997). Relationships of gender, family responsibility and flexible work hours to organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 18(4), 377-391.
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İş Aile Çatışması İle Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracılık Rolü

Yıl 2021, , 293 - 321, 05.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1001243

Öz

Araştırmada, bireyin iş-aile çatışması (İAÇ) ve örgüte olan bağlılığı (ÖB) arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel sinizmin (S) aracılık rolü oynayıp oynamadığı irdelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini savunma sanayinde faaliyet gösteren bir şirketin 409 çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ölçeklerin güvenilirlik ve geçerliliklerini test etmek adına açıklayıcı faktör analizi, güvenilirlik analizi ve doğulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya konu olan değişkenler arası ilişkilerin saptanması adına korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri uygulanmış olup, aracılık etkisi Hayes (2013) tarafından geliştirilen SPSS Process modülü ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, bireyin iş-aile çatışması düzeyi ile örgütsel bağlılık algısı ve örgütsel bağlılığın üç alt boyutu; bireyin sinizm tutumu ile örgütsel bağlılığı ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde, bireyin sinizim tutumu ile iş aile çatışması arasında da anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin genel sonuçları ışığında; bireylerin sinizm tutumlarının, iş aile çatışması düzeyi ve örgütsel bağlılık algısı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü oynadığı görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Brandes, P. M. (1997). Organizational cynicism: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. University of Cincinnati.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., ve Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamalı. Sakarya Kitabevi.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., ve Tatham, R. L. (2014) Multivariate Data, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Limited. USA.
  • Hu, L. and Bentler, M. (1995). Evaluating Model Fit, In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Johnson, R.A., ve Wichern, D.W. (2002). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 5 (8). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Özgener, Ş., A. Öğüt ve M., Kaplan, (2008), İşgören-İşveren İlişkilerinde Yeni bir Paradigma: Örgütsel Sinizm. Mahmut Özdevecioğlu ve Himmet Karadal (Ed.) Örgütsel Davranışta Seçme Konular. G. Ü. V. İlke Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Streiner, D.L., Norman, G.R. (2003). Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to their Development and Use. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick and L. S. Fidel (Ed.), Using Multivariate Statistics. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA.
  • Abraham, R. (2000). Organizational cynicism: Bases and consequences. Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs, 126(3), 269.
  • Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Saboe, K. N., Cho, E., Dumani, S., ve Evans, S. (2012). Dispositional variables and work–family conflict: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 17-26.
  • Bakioğlu, F., ve Kiraz, Z. (2019). Burnout and wellbeing of teacher candidates: The mediator role of cynicism. Anales De Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 35(3), 521-528.
  • Barefoot, J., Dodge, K., Peterson, B., Dahlstrom, W., ve Williams, R. (1989). The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. Item Content and Ability to Predict Survival. Psychosomatic Medicine, 51, 46-57.
  • Baron, R. M., ve Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bernerth, J. B., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., ve Walker, H. J. (2007). Justice, cynicism, and commitment: A study of important organizational change variables. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43(3), 303-326.
  • Billings, M. E., Lazarus, M. E., Wenrich, M., Curtis, J. R., ve Engelberg, R. A. (2011). The effect of the hidden curriculum on resident burnout and cynicism. Journal of graduate medical education, 3(4), 503.
  • Boles, J. S., Howard, W. G., ve Donofrio, H. H. (2001). An investigation into the inter-relationships of work-family conflict, family-work conflict and work satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Issues, 13(3), 376-390.
  • Boyar, S. L., Maertz Jr, C. P., Pearson, A. W., ve Keough, S. (2003). Work-family conflict: A model of linkages between work and family domain variables and turnover intentions. Journal of Managerial Issues, 175-190.
  • Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents of work-family conflict. Journal of Social Behavior and personality, 3(4), 287. Bruck, C. S., Allen, T. D., ve Spector, P. E. (2002). The relation between work–family conflict and job satisfaction: A finer-grained analysis. Journal of vocational behavior, 60(3), 336-353.
  • Bülbül, H. ve Demirer, Ö. (2008). Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçüm Modelleri SERVQUAL ve SERPERF’in Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 181-198.
  • Carlson, D. S., ve Kacmar, K. M. (2000). Work–family conflict in the organization: Do life role values make a difference? Journal of Management, 26(5), 1031-1054.
  • Carnicer, M. P., Sánchez, A. M., Pérez, M. P., ve Jiménez, M. J. V. (2004). Work‐family conflict in a southern European country: The influence of job‐related and non‐related factors. Journal of Managerial Psychology.
  • Cinamon, R. G. ve Rich, Y. (2005). Work-Family Conflict Among Female Teachers, Teaching and Teacher Education, 21 (4), 65-378.
  • Çınar, O., Karcıoğlu, F., ve Aslan, İ. (2014). The relationships among organizational cynicism, job insecurity and turnover intention: A survey study in Erzurum/Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 429-437.
  • Dean J.W., Brandes, P., ve Dharwakar R. (1998). Organizational cynicism. The Academy of Management Review,23 (2), 341-352.
  • Efeoğlu, İ. E., ve Özgen, H. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatişmasinin iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlilik üzerindeki etkileri: ilaç sektöründe bir araştirma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(2), 237-254.
  • Farradinna, S., ve Halim, F. W. (2016). The consequences of work-family conflict, burnout and organizational commitment among women in Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 241-247.
  • Frone, M. R., Russell, M., ve Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of applied psychology, 77(1), 65.
  • Greenhaus, Jeffrey H. ve Nicholas J. Beutell (1985). Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles, Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88.
  • Greenhaus, Jeffrey. H., Parasuraman, Saroj ve Collins, Karen M. (2001). Career İnvolvement And Family İnvolvement As Moderators Of Relationships Between Work-Family Conflict And Withdrawal From A Profession. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(2), 91-100.
  • Greenhaus, Jeffrey H.ve Gary N. Powell; (2003), When Work and family Collide: Deciding Between Competing Role Demands, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 90, 291-303.
  • Helvaci, M. A., ve Kiliçoglu, A. (2018). The Relationship between the Organizational Change Cynicism and Organizational Commitment of Teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(n11a), 105-110.
  • Hill, E. Jeffrey (2005). Work-Family Facilitationand Conflict, Working Fathersand Mother, Work- Family Stressorsand Support, Journal of Family Issues, 26 (6), 793- 819.
  • Johnson J. L., O'leary-K., ve Anne M. (2003). The Effects of Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Cynicism: Not All Social Exchange Violations Are Created Equal. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 629
  • Jonsson, P. (2000). An Empirical Taxonomy of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 20(12): 1446-1474.
  • Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 39 (1), 31–36.
  • Khan, M. A. (2014). Organizational cynicism and employee turnover intention: Evidence from banking sector in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 8(1), 30-41.
  • Kinnunen, U., Vermulst, A., Gerris, J., ve Mäkikangas, A. (2003). Work–family conflict and its relations to well-being: The role of personality as a moderating factor. Personality and Individual differences, 35(7), 1669-1683.
  • Lingrad, H. ve Francis, V. (2006). Does A Supportive Work Environment Moderate The Relationship Between W ork-Family Conflict and Burnout Among Construction Professionals?,Construction Management and Economics, 24, 185-196.
  • Liu Y. (2003). Developing a scale to measure the interactivity of websites, Journal of Advertising Research, 43(2), 207-217.
  • Madsen, S. R., John, C. R., ve Miller, D. (2005). Work-family conflict and health: A study of workplace, psychological, and behavioral correlates. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 6(3), 225-247.
  • Malik, M. S., Awan, A. G., ve Ain, Q. U. (2015). Role of work family conflict on organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Nigerian Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(1), 115-126.
  • Marsh, H.W. ve Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher-order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 562–582.
  • Namasivayam, K., & Zhao, X. (2007). An investigation of the moderating effects of organizational commitment on the relationships between work–family conflict and job satisfaction among hospitality employees in India. Tourism management, 28(5), 1212-1223.
  • Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., ve McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of applied psychology, 81(4), 400.
  • Parasuraman, S. ve Simmers, C. A., (2001). Type of Employment, Work-Family Conflict and Well-Being: A Comparative Study, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 551-568.
  • Preacher, K. J., ve Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.
  • Preacher, K. J., ve Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891.
  • Qu, H., & Zhao, X. R. (2012). Employees' work–family conflict moderating life and job satisfaction. Journal of business research, 65(1), 22-28.
  • Ramos, H. M., Mustafa, M., ve Chin, M. L. C. (2012). The moderating effects of personality on work–family conflicts and stress among Malaysian working parents. International Journal of Management Practice, 5(3), 225-244.
  • Ravichandran, T, ve Arun Rai. 1999. Total Quality Management in Information Systems Development: Key Constructs and Relationships. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16(3), 119-155.
  • Rehman, R. R., & Waheed, A. (2012). Work-family conflict and organizational commitment: Study of faculty members in Pakistani universities. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 23-26.
  • Rubin, R. S., Dierdorff, E. C., Bommer, W. H., ve Baldwin, T. T. (2009). Do leaders reap what they sow? Leader and employee outcomes of leader organizational cynicism about change. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(5), 680-688.
  • Rupert, P. A., Stevanovic, P., ve Hunley, H. A. (2009). Work-family conflict and burnout among practicing psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(1), 54.
  • Scandura, T. A., ve Lankau, M. J. (1997). Relationships of gender, family responsibility and flexible work hours to organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 18(4), 377-391.
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., ve Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768.
  • Schermelleh E. K., Moosbrugger, H. ve Muller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Shore, L. M., ve Martin, H. J. (1989). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment in relation to work performance and turnover intentions. Human relations, 42(7), 625-638.
  • Steiger, J.H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioural Research, 25, 173-180. Templeton, G.F. (2011). A two-step approach for transforming continuous variables to normal: implications and recommendations for IS research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 28, 41-58.
  • Turner, J.H. ve S.R. Valentine. (2001). Cynicism as a Fundemantal Dimension of Moral Decision Making: A Scale Development, Journal of Business Ethics, 34, 123-136 Vandenberg, R. J. (2006). Introduction: statistical and methodological myths and urban legends: where, pray tell, did they get this idea? Organizational Research Methods, 9(2), 194-201.
  • Wanous, J. P., Reichers, A. E., ve Austin, J. T. (1994, August). Organizational cynicism: An initial study. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 1994, No. 1, pp. 269-273). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.
  • Wu, C., Neubert, M. J., ve Yi, X. (2007). Transformational leadership, cohesion perceptions, and employee cynicism about organizational change: The mediating role of justice perceptions. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43(3), 327-351.
  • Yang, C., Chen, Y., Roy, X. Z., ve Mattila, A. S. (2020). Unfolding deconstructive effects of negative shocks on psychological contract violation, organizational cynicism, and turnover intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, 102591.
  • Yang, Nini; Chao C. Chen; Jaepil Choı Ve Yimin Zou; (2000), Sources of Work-Family Conflict: A Sino-U.S. Comparison of the Effects of Work and Family Demands, The Academy of Managament Journal, 43(1), 113-123.
  • Yousef, D. A. (2017). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and attitudes toward organizational change: A study in the local government. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(1), 77-88.
  • Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J. G., ve Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths About Mediation Analysis. Journal of consumer research, 37(2), 197-206.
  • Process (2021). Hayes, A.F., 10.03.2021 tarihinde http://www.processmacro.org/download.html adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Darrough, Odessa G. (2006). An Examination of the Relationship Between Organizational Trust and Organizational Commitment in the Workforce, Nova Southeastern University.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pınar Fayganoğlu 0000-0001-5611-7919

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

IEEE P. Fayganoğlu, “İş Aile Çatışması İle Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracılık Rolü”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 40, ss. 293–321, 2021, doi: 10.17134/khosbd.1001243.