Araştırma Makalesi

AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 35 23 Ekim 2023
  • Turan Takaoğlu
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AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM

Öz

This study presents a unique instance of a lithographic stone from the early 20th century that is currently housed at the Trabzon Museum. The limestone block in question exhibits a cream coloration and possesses two surfaces that are notably smooth and flat. One side of the block showcases hand-drawn depictions of commercial images, while the other side presents a map delineating the geographical aspects of the Çanakkale Strait. This particular work holds great significance in the context of Ottoman printing history, since it not only contributes to our understanding of this field but also sheds light on several fragmented depictions of lost Ottoman commerce. The labels illustrated on Side A of the lithographic stone exhibit three different types: unilingual, bilingual, or trilingual. These labels make use of many languages including French, Greek, Ottoman Turkish, Armenian, and English. Within the aforementioned categories, there exists a label that pertains to a producer of mineral water situated in Sürmene. Additionally, two labels are associated with pharmacies operating in Trabzon and Samsun respectively. Furthermore, one label corresponds to a manufacturing facility engaged in the production of Douzico, while another label is attributed to a vendor of quinine sulfate originating from London. It is likely that the printing establishments in Trabzon served not only the local community, but also the surrounding communities, potentially extending as far as Samsun and possibly beyond. The inclusion of the Çanakkale Strait map on Side B provides valuable evidence that contributes to our understanding of the geographical nomenclature pertaining to both the European and Asian regions of Çanakkale during the 1910s, immediately preceding the commencement of the Gallipoli Campaign. This particular map can be regarded as the most extensive and thorough representation of the Çanakkale Strait during the specified time period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ALBAYRAK, Hüseyin, Trabzon Basın Tarihi, Türk Diyanet Vakfı, Ankara 1994.
  2. ALBAYRAK, Hüseyin, “Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde ilk Matbaa, İlk Gazete ve İlk Salname”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, No: 4, Year: 2005, pp. 39-52.
  3. ATAR, Atilla, Başlangıcından Günümüze Taşbaskı, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, Eskişehir 1995.
  4. BİRİNCİ, Ali, “Trabzon’da Matbuat ve Neşriyyât Hayatı, 1865-1928”, Trabzon 88-89 Kültür Sanat Yıllığı, Çetin Ofset, İstanbul 1989, pp. 173-188.
  5. BAŞKAYA, Muzaffer, Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Trabzon’da Ekonomik Hayat (1923-1950). Serander Yayınevi, Trabzon 2015.
  6. COŞAR, Ömer Sami, Milli Mücadele Basını, Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Yayınları, İstanbul 1964.
  7. ÇAPA, Mesut and Rahmi ÇİÇEK, Yirminci Yüzyıl Başlarında Trabzon’da Yaşam, Serander Yayınevi, Trabzon 2004.
  8. FRITZ, Georg, Handbuch der Lithographie: nach dem gegenwärtigen Stande dieser Technik, W. Knapp, Halle 1901.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA
Takaoğlu, T. (2023). AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, 17(35), 55-78. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1380288
AMA
1.Takaoğlu T. AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM. KİD. 2023;17(35):55-78. doi:10.18220/kid.1380288
Chicago
Takaoğlu, Turan. 2023. “AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 17 (35): 55-78. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1380288.
EndNote
Takaoğlu T (01 Ekim 2023) AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 17 35 55–78.
IEEE
[1]T. Takaoğlu, “AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM”, KİD, c. 17, sy 35, ss. 55–78, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.18220/kid.1380288.
ISNAD
Takaoğlu, Turan. “AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 17/35 (01 Ekim 2023): 55-78. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1380288.
JAMA
1.Takaoğlu T. AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM. KİD. 2023;17:55–78.
MLA
Takaoğlu, Turan. “AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy 35, Ekim 2023, ss. 55-78, doi:10.18220/kid.1380288.
Vancouver
1.Turan Takaoğlu. AN OTTOMAN LITHOGRAPHIC STONE FROM THE TRABZON MUSEUM. KİD. 01 Ekim 2023;17(35):55-78. doi:10.18220/kid.1380288