Araştırma Makalesi

THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23 9 Kasım 2017
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THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES

Öz

Although the two cities, Manchester city of The United Kingdom (UK), located on the northwest of the UK and Trabzon (formerly known as “Trapezus”) of Turkey, located on the northeast of Turkey, seem so far away from each other, they indeed very close to each other by sharing several “surprising” common elements from past to present. In this regard, it can be said that both had experienced their “golden ages” in the 19th century and lost their momentum in the 20th century stemming from the “changing world” in and out of their countries. Having being the centre of the capitalism Manchester became the factory of the Industrial Revolution and an international trade centre. At those times, far away from Manchester Trabzon was also experiencing her “golden age” by thanks to her strategic location which is on the historical Silk Road connecting Iran (formerly known as Persia) in the southeast and Caucasus in the northeast. In this regard, this paper aims at comparing the two cities in terms of their Golden Ages and Downturns in order to put their “surprising” common parts with the Future Regaining Power Possibilities. The paper finds out that 19th Century was not only the era in which both cities had their golden ages but also it was an era in which they had chance to have real connections thanks to the travellers and textiles of Manchester that pass through Trabzon to reach to Tabriz or Teheran. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BROWN, R.W. “The City in European History: Industrial Manchester in the Nineteenth Century”, 2004, http://www2.uncp.edu/home/rwb/ manchester19c.html DICKEN, P. “Global Manchester: From Globaliser to Globalised” in City of Revolution: Restructuring Manchester, Ed. Peck, Jamie and Ward, Kevin, Manchester University Press: UK 2002. ECONOMIST, “Bigmouth Strikes Against: How Manchester Became A Model for the Other British Cities”, September 14, 2013a. ECONOMIST, “Manchester: The Manchester Model”, September 13, 2013b. ENGELS, F. “The Real Issue in Turkey[17]”, 1853, http://marxengels.public-archive.net/en/ME0717en.html. GRIFFIN, E. “Manchester in the 19th Century”, http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/manchester-in-the-19th-century GÜRSEL, S. “1838 Osmanlı İngiliz Ticaret Anlaşması”, Tanzimattan Cumhuriyete Türkiye Ansiklopedisi, C.3, İletişim Yayınları: İstanbul 1985. HALL, P. The First Industrial City, Manchester, 1760-1830, in Chapter 10, Cities in Civilization, Pantheon Books: New York 1998, pp. 310-347. HAYRI, A. İktisadi Trabzon, Haz. Melek Öksüz, Serander Yayınevi: Trabzon 2008. HETHERINGTHON, K. “Manchester’s URBIS”, Cultural Studies, 21: 4-5, 2007, pp. 630-649. ISSAWI, C. “The Tabriz-Trabzon Trade, 1830-1900: Rise and Decline of a Route”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1970, pp. 18-27. KARABELL, Z., 2004, “Balta Liman, Convention of (1838)”, Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, The Gale Group, Inc. from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3424600439.html KIDD, A. “Manchester: A History”, Lancaster: Carnegie Publishing, 2006. LAMBERT, T. “A Brief History Of Manchester”, http://www.localhistories. org/manchestertime.html MANCHESTER2002-UK “19th Century Life in Victorian Manchester” http://www.manchester 2002-uk.com/history/victorian/Victorian1.html MANCHESTER2002-UK “Manchester Castlefield Canals & Railway Viaducts” http://www.manchester2002-uk.com/castlefield/castlefield2.html ÖKSÜZ, H.-USTA, V.-İNAN, K. Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası Tarihi (1884-1950), Trabzon Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası Yayınları, Trabzon 2009. OKUR, M.-KÜÇÜKUĞURLU, M. “Jeopolitik ve Stratejik Açıdan Trabzon Limanı (Geopolitical and Strategical Views of Trabzon Port)”, Karadeniz Dergisi, 3, 2009, pp. 25-41. http://www.dergikaradeniz.com/web/upload/icerik/3/3.2.pdf TAYLOR, S. and HOLDER, J. Manchester’s Northern Quarter: The Greatest Meer Village, English Heritage: UK 2008. TIMELINES.TV. “History of Britain-Changing Lives”, http://www.timelines.tv/index.php?t =0&e=12# TOPALIDIS, S., “A History of Trabzon” http://www.karalahana.com/ 2015/10/21/a-history-of-trabzon/, 2015. TRABZON.BEL.TR “Trabzon”, http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/trabzon.aspx TRABZONKULTURTURIZM “Trabzon: Cografi Yapi (Geography of Trabzon), http://www. trabzonkulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,126647/cografi-yapi-ve-iklimsel-ozellikler.html TRABZONKULTURTURIZM “Trabzon: Tarih ve Cografyasi (History and Geography of Trabzon), http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/tarihcaografya WEBRITISH.CO.UK “Manchester”, http://www.webritish.co.uk/city_display.asp?city= Manchester WIKIPEDIA.ORG “Manchester”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester WRIGHT, D.H. “ Trebizond And North-Eastern Turkey”, Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, vol. 33, no. 2, 1945, pp. 121–32 http://www.levantineheritage.com/pdf/Trebizond-and-north-eastern-Turkey-D-Wright.pdf.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Kasım 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarıalioğlu Hayali, A. (2017). THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, 12(23), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.350580
AMA
1.Sarıalioğlu Hayali A. THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES. KİD. 2017;12(23):197-218. doi:10.18220/kid.350580
Chicago
Sarıalioğlu Hayali, Ayça. 2017. “THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 12 (23): 197-218. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.350580.
EndNote
Sarıalioğlu Hayali A (01 Kasım 2017) THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 12 23 197–218.
IEEE
[1]A. Sarıalioğlu Hayali, “THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES”, KİD, c. 12, sy 23, ss. 197–218, Kas. 2017, doi: 10.18220/kid.350580.
ISNAD
Sarıalioğlu Hayali, Ayça. “THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 12/23 (01 Kasım 2017): 197-218. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.350580.
JAMA
1.Sarıalioğlu Hayali A. THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES. KİD. 2017;12:197–218.
MLA
Sarıalioğlu Hayali, Ayça. “THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy 23, Kasım 2017, ss. 197-18, doi:10.18220/kid.350580.
Vancouver
1.Ayça Sarıalioğlu Hayali. THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO CITIES, MANCHESTER AND TRABZON, IN TERMS OF THEIR GOLDEN AGES AND DOWNTURNS WITH THE FUTURE REGAINING POWER POLICIES. KİD. 01 Kasım 2017;12(23):197-218. doi:10.18220/kid.350580