GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ

Nilgün Elam

doi:10.18220/kid.929827

GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ

Öz

Kurşun mühürler (Molybdobullae), Bizans merkez ve eyalet teşkilatı tarihi ve prosopografisi alanında sundukları verilerle yazılı kaynakların bilgilerini doğrulayan ve bu kaynakların karanlıkta bıraktığı hususları aydınlatan çok önemli tarihsel kaynaklardır. Bu çalışmada Giresun Müzesi envanterinde bulunan ve 6. yüzyıldan 12. yüzyıla kadarki döneme ait olan on beş adet yayınlanmamış kurşun mühür tanıtılmaktadır. Söz konusu envanterin özellikle bir kısmının (env. no: 1-8) Giresun sakinlerinden bir şahıstan mahkeme yoluyla alınması dolayısıyla kesin olarak kent civarında bulunmuş olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bunlardan ilk ikisi, adı yazılı kaynaklarda geçmeyen ve varlığından günümüze ulaşan kurşun mühür sayesinde haberdar olduğumuz Paphlagonia douxu Theodoros Komnenos (1070-1080)’a aittir. Theodoros, ilk mühürde kouropalates onursal unvanı ile doux makam unvanını, ikincisinde ise ykl. 1085 yılında terfi ettirildiğinin kanıtı olarak nobelissimos onursal unvanını taşımaktadır. Seleukeia ve Kıbrıs valiliği yapmış Aleksios Kassianos (12. yüzyıl)’a ait olan mühür müze envanterindeki kayda değer bir diğer malzemedir. Piskopos İoannes (11. yüzyıl) ile Kerasous (Giresun)daki ya da civarındaki manastırlardan birinde keşiş olan Amphilochios’a ait olan mühürler kentin ekklesiyastik prosopografisine ışık tutmaktadır. Kerasous’ta apo eparchon, hypatos ve stratelates olarak hizmet etmiş görevlilere ait altı mühür dışındaki üç mühür ise anonim niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nilgün Elam Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-6966-4778
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

22 Eylül 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 30

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.929827

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75ML87CD

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Elam, N. (2021). GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, 15(30), 671-704. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.929827

AMA

1.Elam N. GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ. KİD. 2021;15(30):671-704. doi:10.18220/kid.929827

Chicago

Elam, Nilgün. 2021. “GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 15 (30): 671-704. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.929827.

EndNote

Elam N (01 Nisan 2021) GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 15 30 671–704.

IEEE

[1]N. Elam, “GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ”, KİD, c. 15, sy 30, ss. 671–704, Nis. 2021, doi: 10.18220/kid.929827.

ISNAD

Elam, Nilgün. “GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi 15/30 (01 Nisan 2021): 671-704. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.929827.

JAMA

1.Elam N. GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ. KİD. 2021;15:671–704.

MLA

Elam, Nilgün. “GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ”. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 15, sy 30, Nisan 2021, ss. 671-04, doi:10.18220/kid.929827.

Vancouver

1.Nilgün Elam. GİRESUN MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ. KİD. 01 Nisan 2021;15(30):671-704. doi:10.18220/kid.929827

Cited By

The Byzantine Lead Seals of the Pera Museum

Gephyra

https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1299257