İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi

Tolga Ergün

doi:10.52637/kiid.1513288

EN TR

The Role of Islamic Banking, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: Testing the LCC Hypothesis for Selected Countries

Abstract

The financial sector is a provider of finance in the transformation of energy resources into investments. In recent years, the Islamic banking sector, which has developed rapidly as an alternative to conventional banking in the financial sector, has played an important role in financing environmentally friendly projects. In this context, the study aims to investigate the impact of Islamic banking on environmental quality under the load factor curve (LCC) hypothesis. In this direction, the load capacity factor (LCF), which is the indicator of environmental quality, was used as the dependent variable in the established research model. Islamic banking assets, return on equity, renewable/non-renewable energy and real gross domestic product per capita were considered as independent variables in the model. The study was conducted in Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Pakistan and Indonesia, which are among the leading countries in Islamic banking. The 10-year data between 2013-2022 of five countries was examined with a panel data analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that the LCC hypothesis is valid for the countries studied. It was found that Islamic banks' assets had a positive effect on the load capacity factor, but return on equity had a negative effect. On the other hand, the consumption of renewable energy and non-renewable energy was found to have a negative effect on the load capacity factor in the analyzed countries. Therefore, it is necessary to promote and spread the use of renewable energy by providing more financing with affordable costs and easy access for investments in clean energy instead of primary energy sources in the analyzed countries.

Keywords

Islamic Finance , Islamic Banking , Renewable-Non-Renewable Energy , Load Capacity Factor , Panel Data Analysis.

İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi

Öz

Finans sektörü enerji kaynaklarının yatırıma dönüştürülmesinde finansman sağlayıcı konumundadır. Son yıllarda finans sektörü içinde geleneksel bankacılığa alternatif olarak hızlı gelişim gösteren İslami bankacılık sektörü çevre dostu projelerin finansmanında önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada çevresel kalite üzerinde İslami bankacılığın etkisinin yük faktörü eğrisi (LCC) hipotezi kapsamında araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kurulan araştırma modelinde bağımlı değişken olarak çevre kalitesi göstergesini ifade eden yük kapasitesi faktörü (LCF) kullanılmıştır. İslami bankacılık varlıkları, öz sermaye kârlılığı, yenilenebilir-yenilenemez enerji ile kişi başı reel gayri safi yurt içi hâsıla bağımsız değişkenler olarak modelde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma İslami bankacılık alanında önde gelen Türkiye, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Kuveyt, Pakistan ve Endonezya ülkeleri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Beş ülkeye ait 2013-2022 arasındaki 10 yıllık veriler panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda LCC hipotezinin analiz edilen ülkeler için geçerli olduğu saptanmıştır. Yük kapasitesi faktörü üzerinde İslami bankacılık varlıklarının pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu ancak öz sermaye kârlılığının ise negatif yönlü bir etki oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan, analiz edilen ülkelerde yenilenebilir enerji ile yenilenemez enerji tüketiminin, yük kapasitesi faktörünü negatif yönde etkilediği ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, analiz edilen ülkelerde birincil enerji kaynakları yerine temiz enerji yatırımları için uygun maliyetle ve kolay erişimle daha fazla finansman sağlanarak yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının teşvik edilmesi ve yaygın hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İslami Finans , İslami Bankacılık , Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji , Yük Kapasitesi Faktörü , Panel Veri Analizi.

Kaynakça

Abduh, Muhamad vd. “Exploring The Relationship between Islamic Financial Development, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Quality”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12/2 (2022), 426–430. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11943
Achuo, Elvis D. vd. “Energy Consumption and Environmental Sustainability: What Lessons for Posterity?”. Energy Reports 8 (2022), 12491-12502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.033
Alnur, Mohammed vd. “How Do Urban Population Growth, Hydropower Consumption and Natural Resources Rent Shape Environmental Quality in Sudan?”. World Development Sustainability 1 (2022), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2022.100029
Anser, Muhammad Khalid vd. “Does Globalization Affect The Green Economy and Environment? The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Economic Growth”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 51105-51118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14243-4
Apergis, Nicholas vd. “Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, Energy Technology Investment, Green Technological Innovation, and Environmental Sustainability in The United States: Testing The EKC and LCC Hypotheses with Novel Fourier Estimation”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30 (2023), 125570-125584.
Arı, Ayşe – Zeren, Fatma. “CO2 Emisyonu ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Panel Veri Analizi”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi 18/2 (2011), 37-47.
Azam, Muhammad. “Relationship between Energy, Investment, Human Capital, Environment, and Economic Growth in Four BRICS Countries”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26 (2019), 34388-34400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06533-9
British Petroleum. Erişim 05 Nisan 2024. https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics.html
Chaudhry, Imran Sharif vd. “Financial Inclusion-Environmental Degradation Nexus in OIC Countries: New Evidence from Environmental Kuznets Curve Using DCCE Approach”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (2021), 5360-5377.
Chen, Chaoyi vd. “Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption: Importance of Democratic Institutions”. Renewable Energy 179 (2021), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.030

Chen, X. vd. “Is Growth of The Financial Sector Relevant for Mitigating CO2 Emissions in Bangladesh? The Moderation Role of The Financial Sector within The EKC Model”. Environment, Development and Sustainability 25 (2023), 9567-9588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02447-8
Çağlar, Abdullah Emre. “The Importance of Renewable Energy Consumption and FDI Inflows in Reducing Environmental Degradation: Bootstrap ARDL Bound Test in Selected 9 Countries”. Journal of Cleaner Production 264 (2020), 426-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121663
Çağlar, Abdullah Emre ve Uluğ, Mehmet. “The Role of Government Spending on Energy Efficiency R&D Budgets in The Green Transformation Process: Insight from The Top-Five Countries”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (2022), 76472-76484.
Çağlar, Abdullah Emre vd. “Assessing The Connection between Competitive Industrial Performance on Load Capacity Factor within The LCC Framework: Implications for Sustainable Policy in BRICS Economies”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2023), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29178-1
Çalışkan, Zafer. “OECD Ülkelerinde Sağlık Harcamaları: Panel Veri Analizi”. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 34 (2009), 117-137.
Daştan, Muhammet. “Enerji Güvenliği ve Jeopolitik Riskin Türkiye'nin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Yeni Nesil Fourier Terimli Genişletilmiş ARDL Modelinden Kanıtlar”. Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi 8/2 (2024), 262-284.
Daştan, Muhammet. “The Role of Renewable Energy, Technological Innovation, and Human Capital on Environmental Quality in Türkiye: Testing the LCC Hypothesis with Smooth Structural Shifts”. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 65 (2024), 76-91.
Daştan, Muhammet – Eygü – Hakan. “An Empirical Investigation of The Link between Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Ecological Footprint in Turkey: Bridging The EKC and EPC Hypotheses”. Environment, Development and Sustainability 26 (2023), 18957-18988. 024) 26:18957–18988 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04106-y
Deng, Shuran vd., “Investigating The Load Capacity Curve (LCC) Hypothesis in Leading Emitter Economies: Role of Clean Energy and Energy Security For Sustainable Development”. Gondwana Research 128 (2024), 283-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2023.10.020
Ecological Footprint. Erişim 28 Nisan 2024. https://www.footprintnetwork.org/our-work/ecological-footprint/
Fareed, Zeeshan vd. “Role of Export Diversification and Renewable Energy on the Load Capacity Factor in Indonesia: A Fourier Quantile Causality Approach”. Environmental Economics and Management 9 (2021), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.770152
Farhani, Sahbi ve Öztürk, İlhan. “Causal Relationship between CO2 Emissions, Real GDP, Energy Consumption, Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Urbanization in Tunisia”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22 (2015), 15663-15676. 10.1007/s11356-015-4767-1
Galli, Alessandro vd. “Integrating Ecological, Carbon and Water footprint into a “Footprint Family” of Indicators: Definition and Role in Tracking Human Pressure on the Planet”. Ecological Indicators 16 (2012), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.017
Grossman, Gene M. – Krueger, Alan B. “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement”. National Bureau of Economic Research (1991).
Güloğlu, Bülent vd. “Analyzing The Determinants of The Load Capacity Factor in OECD Countries: Evidence from Advanced Quantile Panel Data Methods”. Gondwana Research 118 (2023), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.013
Güriş, Selahattin (ed.). Uygulamalı Panel Veri Ekonometrisi. İstanbul: DER, 2018.
Güriş, Selahattin – Çağlayan, Ebru, Ekonometri Temel Kavramlar, İstanbul: DER, 2013.
Huang, Yongming vd. “The Nexus between Eco-friendly Technologyand Environmental Degradation in India: Does The N or Inverted N-shape Load Capacity Curve(LCC)Hypothesis Hold?” Natural Resour Forum 47 (2023), 276-297.
ICD, Islamic Corparation for The Development of The Pravite Sector. “Islamic Finance Development Report 2023”. Erişim Tarihi 10 Ekim 2024. https://solutions.lseg.com/IslamicFinance_ICD_LSEG
Irfany, Mohammad Igbal vd. “The Impact of Islamic Finance on Carbon Emissions: Lessons from OIC Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14/3 (2024), 198-205. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15776
IFSB. Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report. IFSB, 2023. https://www.ifsb.org/index.php
Iskandar, Azwar vd. “Islamic Financial Development, Economıc Growth and CO2 Emissions in Indonesia”. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 6/2 (2020), 353-372. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i2.1159
Jan, Amin vd. “The Nexus of Sustainability Practices and Financial Performance: from The Perspective of Islamic Banking”. Journal of Cleaner Production 28 (2019), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.208
Katircioğlu, Setareh - Katircioğlu, Salih. “Testing The Role of Urban Development in The Conventional Environmental Kuznets Curve: Evidence from Turkey”. Applied Economics Letters 25/11 (2018), 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1361004
Khan, Irfan vd., “Linking Energy Transitions, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Sustainability in OECD Countries”. Gondwana Research 103 (2022), 445-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2021.10.026
Lean, Hooi Hooi – Smyth, Russell. “CO2 Emissions, Electricity Consumption and Output in ASEAN”. Applied Energy 87/6 (2010), 1858-1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.003
Langnel, Zechariah - Babington Amegavi, George, “Globalization, Electricity Consumption and Ecological Footprint: An Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) Approach”. Sustainable Cities and Society 63 (2020), 102482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102482
Mert, Mehmet vd. “Interrelationships among Foreign Direct Investments, Renewable Energy, and CO2 Emissions for Different European Country Groups: A Panel ARDL Approach”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26 (2019), 21495-21510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05415-4
Mert, Mehmet –Çağlar, Abdullah Emre. Eviews ve Gauss Uygulamalı Zaman Serileri Analizi Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 2019.
Murshed, Muntasir – Alam, Md. Shabbir. “Estimating The Macroeconomic Determinants of Total, Renewable, and Non-Renewable Energy Demands in Bangladesh: The Role of Technological Innovations”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 30176-30196.
Nasreen, Samia vd. “Financial Stability, Energy Consumption and Environmental Quality: Evidence from South Asian Economies”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 67 (2017), 1105-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.021
Nathaniel, Solomon vd. “Renewable Energy, Urbanization, and Ecological Footprint Linkage in CIVETS”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 (2020), 19616-19629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08466-0
Nengsih, Titin Agustin vd. “The Impact of Islamic Financial Development, GDP, and Population on Environmental Quality in Indonesia”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13 (2023), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13727
Özer, Mustafa – Çiftçi, Necati. “Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve İhracat İlişkisi”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 (2015), 1-9.
Paltrinieri, Andrea vd. “Islamic Finance Development and Banking ESG Scores: Evidence from A Cross-Country Analysis”. Research in International Business and Finance 51 (2020), 101100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.101100
Panayotou, Theodore. “Empirical Tests and Policy Analysis of Environmental Degradation at Different Stages of Economic Development. Working Paper WP238 Technology and Employment Programme”. International Labor Office, Geneva (1993), 1-42.
Pata, Uğur Korkut. “The Influence of Coal and Noncarbohydrate Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions: Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Turkey”. Energy 160 (2018), 1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.095
Pata, Ugur Korkut – Tanriover, Banu. “Is The Load Capacity Curve Hypothesis Valid for the Top Ten Tourism Destinations?”. Sustainability 15/2 (2023), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020960
Pata, Uğur Korkut – Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik. “Impact of Nuclear and Renewable Energy Sources on Environment Quality: Testing The EKC and LCC Hypotheses for South Korea”. Nuclear Engineering and Technology 55/2 (2023), 587-594.
Pata, Uğur Korkut vd. “Investigating The LCC Hypothesis for Portugal: The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy Related R&D Technologies”. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (2024), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-024-05629-1
Pata, Uğur Korkut. “Linking Renewable Energy, Globalization, Agriculture, CO2 Emissions and Ecological Footprint in BRIC Countries: A Sustainability Perspective”. Renewable Energy 173 (2021), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.125
Rees, William E. “Ecological Footprints and Appropriated Carrying Capacity: What Urban Economics Leaves Out”. Environment & Urbanization 4/2 (1992), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789200400212
Rehman, Abdul vd. “Carbonization and Atmospheric Pollution in China: The Asymmetric Impacts of Forests, Livestock Production, and Economic Progress on CO2 Emissions”. Journal of Environmental Management 294 (2021), 113059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113059
Shahbaz, Muhammad vd. “Environmental Degradation in France: The Effects of FDI, Financial Development, and Energy Innovations”. Energy Economics (74), 843-857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020
Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu. “The Invisible hand and EKC Hypothesis: What are The Drivers of Environmental Degradation and Pollution in Africa?”. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25 (2018), 21993-22022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2347-x
Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu - Strezov, Vladimir. “Empirical Study of The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Environmental Sustainability Curve Hypothesis for Australia, China, Ghana and USA”. Journal of Cleaner Production 201 (2018), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.039
Shiddiq, M. Fadhlan - Wau, Taosige. “The Impact of FDI and Economic Growth on Environmental Damage in Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation”. Journal of Development Economics 20/2 (2022), 135-144. 10.29259/jep. v20i2.18807
Saboori, Behnaz - Sulaiman, Jamalludin. “Environmental Degradation, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: Evidence of The Environmental Kuznets Curve in Malaysia”, Energy Policy 60 (2013), 892-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.099
Siche, Raúl vd. “Convergence of Ecological Footprint and Emergy Analysis as A Sustainability Indicator of Countries: Peru as Case Study”. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 15/10 (2010), 3182-3192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.10.027
Ulussever, Talat vd. “Environmental Role of Technology, Income, Globalization, and Political Stability: Testing the LCC Hypothesis for the GCC Countries”. Journal of Cleaner Production 451 (2024), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142056
Usman, Muhammad vd. “Does Financial Inclusion, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Utilization Accelerate Ecological Footprints and Economic Growth? Fresh Evidence from 15 Highest Emitting Countries”. Sustainable Cities and Society 65 (2021), 102590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102590
Waheed, Rida vd., “Forest, Agriculture, Renewable Energy, and CO2 Emission”. Journal of Cleaner Production 172 (2018), 4231-4238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.287
Wang, Shuang vd. “Economic Growth, Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Quality: Investigating The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Load Capacity Curve Hypothesis”. Gondwana Research 129 (2024), 490-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2023.06.009
World Bank. Erişim 01 Mayıs 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/home
Yasirwan vd. “The Impact of Islamic Finance, Economic Growth, and Globalization on CO2 Emissions”. Jurnal Ekonomi 29/1 (2024), 127-146. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v29i1.2094
Yerdelen-Tatoğlu, Ceyda, Panel Veri Ekonometrisi Stata Uygulamalı. İstanbul: Beta, 5. Baskı, 2020.
Zeng, Yiwen vd. “Environmental Destruction Not Avoided with The Sustainable Development Goals”. Nature Sustainabillity 3 (2020), 795-79.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İslam Finansı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tolga Ergün ^*
0000-0001-9650-4542
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

17 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

4 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1513288

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65FX43SA

APA

Ergün, T. (2024). İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi, 7(3), 106-131. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1513288

AMA

1.Ergün T. İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 2024;7(3):106-131. doi:10.52637/kiid.1513288

Chicago

Ergün, Tolga. 2024. “İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi”. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 7 (3): 106-31. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1513288.

EndNote

Ergün T (01 Aralık 2024) İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 7 3 106–131.

IEEE

[1]T. Ergün, “İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi”, Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 106–131, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.52637/kiid.1513288.

ISNAD

Ergün, Tolga. “İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi”. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 7/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 106-131. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1513288.

JAMA

1.Ergün T. İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 2024;7:106–131.

MLA

Ergün, Tolga. “İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi”. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi, c. 7, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 106-31, doi:10.52637/kiid.1513288.

Vancouver

1.Tolga Ergün. İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2024;7(3):106-31. doi:10.52637/kiid.1513288

Cited By

Evaluation of Financial Performances of Participation Banks: Gray Relational Analysis Method

The Journal of International Scientific Researches

https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1638416

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

The Role of Islamic Banking, Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: Testing the LCC Hypothesis for Selected Countries

Abstract

Keywords

İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Evaluation of Financial Performances of Participation Banks: Gray Relational Analysis Method