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The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2025
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The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the concept of God among preschool children aged 4 to 6. Based on the idea that religious knowledge, which is shaped by the education received and rooted in early childhood, forms the basis of an individual's personal belief system, the study focuses on how children in this age group perceive God. The research was conducted using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological design. The study group consisted of 24 children, 12 girls and 12 boys, attending preschools that do not provide religious education in the Yenimahalle district of Ankara. Participants were selected using a non-probability sampling method, and data were collected through a semi-structured interview form. The interviews were conducted around two main themes. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and content analysis techniques. The children's conceptions of God were shaped by how they imagined God, how they perceived God's actions, how they communicated with God, what God disapproves of and how God reacts, their emotional connection with God, and their thoughts on divine love. Furthermore, the children’s imaginations of God were reflected in their sensory perspectives, their tendency to concretize abstract concepts, enviromental factors, and the fact that children conceive God as both an observing and active being, and that they use a wide range of imagination in their conceptions. The children’s idea of communicating with God was based on concrete needs, emotional attachments, moral considerations, and imagination. In their understanding of the relationship with God, children tended to perceive God as a loving and protective figure, associating divine love with human-like, visible behaviors. Additionally, they appeared to develop a personal sense of awe and reverence toward God’s might. The findings show that children's perceptions of God are influenced by sensory perspectives, a tendency to concretize abstract concepts, environmental factors, and a broad imagination that views God as both observant and active. Their way of communicating with God is based on tangible needs, emotional bonds, moral values, and imagination. The study reveals how children’s perception of God is shaped by developmental processes, environmental influences, moral values, social media, digital exposure, and cultural imagery. The outcomes of the research aim to provide guidance for parents and serve as a reference for similar future studies.

Keywords

Theology , Psychology of Religion , Concept of God , Preschool Education , Development

Kaynakça

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  2. Berk, Lee E. Child Development. Boston ve London: Allyn & Bacon,5.Basım,2000.
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  4. Carlson, Jerry - Nye, Chad.“The Development of the Concept of God in Children”. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 145/1 (1984): 137–142.
  5. Çayır, Celal. “Çocuklarda Tanrı Tasavvuru Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Dicle Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 15/2 (2013): 25–60.
  6. Elkind, David. The Child’s Reality: Three Developmental Themes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1978.
  7. Fowler, James W. Stages of Faith: The Psychology of Human Development and the Quest for Meaning. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1981.
  8. Freud, Sigmund. The Future of an Illusion. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.
  9. Karaca, Faruk. Dini Gelişim Teorileri. İstanbul: Değerler Eğitimi Merkezi Yayınları, 2007.
  10. Kağıtçıbaşı, Çiğdem. Benlik, Aile ve İnsan Gelişimi: Kültürel Psikoloji. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2010.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koyuncu, P., & Tokur, B. (2025). The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi, 8(2), 549-565. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1731502
AMA
1.Koyuncu P, Tokur B. The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 2025;8(2):549-565. doi:10.52637/kiid.1731502
Chicago
Koyuncu, Pınar, ve Behlül Tokur. 2025. “The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period”. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 8 (2): 549-65. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1731502.
EndNote
Koyuncu P, Tokur B (01 Aralık 2025) The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 8 2 549–565.
IEEE
[1]P. Koyuncu ve B. Tokur, “The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period”, Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 549–565, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.52637/kiid.1731502.
ISNAD
Koyuncu, Pınar - Tokur, Behlül. “The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period”. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 549-565. https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1731502.
JAMA
1.Koyuncu P, Tokur B. The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 2025;8:549–565.
MLA
Koyuncu, Pınar, ve Behlül Tokur. “The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period”. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 549-65, doi:10.52637/kiid.1731502.
Vancouver
1.Pınar Koyuncu, Behlül Tokur. The Conceptualization of God in Children Aged 4 to 6 During the Preschool Period. Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):549-65. doi:10.52637/kiid.1731502