İslâmî Finans Literatüründen Sukûkun Bibliyometrik Haritalamayla Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 149 - 173

İsabet Ebru Yazıcıoğlu

Öz

İslâmî finans alanının akademik ve sosyal gelişimiyle birlikte, bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara gösterilen ilgi artmıştır. Sadece son on yılda, “İslâmî finans” anahtar kelimesiyle Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında 1553 çalışma yayınlanmış ve bir önceki on yıla göre yayın sayısı yaklaşık yedi kat artmıştır. Buna ek olarak, İslâmî finans sektörünün toplam finans sektörü içindeki payı her geçen gün artış trendi göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı İslâmî finansal araçlarından birisi olan sukûk literatürün büyümesi hakkında nicel bilgi sağlamaktır. Çalışmada doküman ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmış olup istenilen verilere WoS sitesinden ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, 2007-2024 yılı Temmuz ayına kadar olan zaman aralığında yayınlanan 455 makaleyi kapsamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında toplanan veriler bibliyografik verileri analiz etmek amacıyla kullanılan Bibexcel ve bilimsel haritalama yöntemlerinden biri olan VosViewer yazılım programları kullanılarak gruplandırılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, tablolar, şekiller ve görsel haritalama yöntemleriyle görselleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada 455 makalenin yayın yılları, yazarları, ülkeleri, kurumları, yayınlanan dergileri, kullanılan anahtar kelimeleri ve özetlerde en sık kullanılan kelimeleri analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, ele alınan makaleler arasında en çok atıf alan 10 tanesi içerik analizi yöntemiyle irdelenmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınan 10 çalışma arasında sadece bir çalışmanın nitel, geriye kalanların ise nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalar anahtar kelimeleri bakımından incelendiğinde, sukûk alanındaki makalelerin anahtar kelime ağına göre en fazla İslâmî finans kelimesiyle birlikte kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, 2020 yılından sonra Covid-19 konusuyla birlikte yapılan çalışmalarla da karşılaşılmıştır. Yayınların yapıldığı ülkeler değerlendirildiğinde, sukûk konusundaki çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun Malezya’da yapıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İslâmî Finans, Sukûk, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Doküman Analizi, İçerik Analizi

Bibliometric Mapping Analysis of Sukuk in Islamic Finance Literature

Öz

With the academic and social development of the Islamic finance field, interest in studies on this subject has increased. In the last decade alone, 1,553 studies have been published in the Web of Science (WoS) database under the keyword "Islamic finance," marking a nearly sevenfold increase compared to the previous decade. Additionally, the share of the Islamic finance sector within the overall financial sector has shown a continuous upward trend. In this context, the aim of this study is to provide quantitative information on the growth of the sukuk literature, one of the financial instruments in Islamic finance. The study employs document analysis and content analysis methods, with data obtained from the WoS site. The research encompasses 455 articles published in the 2007-2024 until July of the year time period. The collected data were grouped and analyzed using the Bibexcel software program, which is used to analyze bibliographic data, and the VosViewer software program, which is one of the scientific mapping methods. The findings were visualized through tables, figures, and visual mapping techniques. In this context, the study aims to analyze the publication years, authors, countries, institutions, journals, keywords used, and the most frequently used words in abstracts of these 455 articles. Additionally, the 10 most cited articles among the ones reviewed were analyzed using the content analysis method. Among the 10 studies examined using content analysis, it was observed that only one study employed qualitative research methods, while the others utilized quantitative research methods. When analyzing the studies in terms of their keywords, it was found that the term "Islamic finance" was the most frequently used in conjunction with sukuk-related articles. Additionally, studies addressing the issue of Covid-19 alongside sukuk began to emerge after 2020. When evaluating the countries in which the publications were produced, it was concluded that the majority of the studies on sukuk were conducted in Malaysia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Islamic Finance, Sukuk, Bibliometric Analysis, Document Analysis, Content Analysis

Kaynakça

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