ÖLÇÜSÜZ TURİZM’E (OVER-TOURISM) DAİR KAVRAMSAL BİR YAKLAŞIM

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23, 609 - 621, 26.11.2020

Oğuz Çolak Vahit Oğuz Kiper Orhan Batman

https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.725031

Cited By: 4

Öz

Kent destinasyonları turizm akımlarının uğrak yeri olması ile birlikte buralarda bazı sorunlar meydana gelmektedir. Bu sorunların önde gelenleri kent destinasyonlarını turistlerin ve yerel halkın paylaşmasından kaynaklanan sorunlardır. Ölçüsüz turizm kavramı, kent destinasyonlarındaki turizm hareketlerinin kabul edilebilir ölçülerin dışına çıkmasını ifade etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı uluslararası alanyazında “overtourism” olarak kabul görmüş kavramsal ifadenin Türkçe alanyazındaki karşılığının tartışılması ve dünya genelinde ölçüsüz turizm sorunu yaşayan kent destinasyonlarının karşılaştıkları sorunlara ve durumlarına dair genel bir bakış açısı elde etmektir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, yorumlayıcı paradigma ekseninde, nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden arşiv-doküman tarama ve alanyazın incelemesi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, araştırmacılar tarafından betimsel analiz yöntemi ile yorumlanmıştır. Arşiv doküman tarama aşamasında, yurtiçi ve yurtdışı internet bazlı medya-haber kanalları incelenmiş, overtourism sorunu ile ismi anılan kent destinasyonları incelenmiştir. Yine benzer şekilde ilgili uluslararası alanyazın incelenerek, kent destinasyonlarına dair overtourism içerikli araştırmalar incelenmiş ve bazı bulgular elde edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın, “ölçüsüz turizm” olarak adlandırılan “overtourism” konusunda genel bir perspektif sunması, bu konudaki bilgileri derlemesi, konunun kavramsal çerçevesinin tartışmaya açılarak daha da netleştirilmesine katkı sunması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ölçüsüz Turizm, Sürdürülebilir Turizm, Taşıma Kapasitesi, Kent Destinasyonları

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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