The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage: A Meta-Analysis Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 335 - 360, 29.11.2022

Yasin Kılıçlı

https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1149041

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the results of previous studies examining the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and competitive advantage (CA) with a meta-analytic approach.
Design/Methodology: Studies examining the relationship between IC and CA were reached by scanning a total of 14 national and international online academic databases. The Pearson correlation (r) coefficient was taken as a criterion in studies examining the relationship between IC and CA. Analyzes were performed using CMA software. A total of 15,625 samples from 71 studies were included in the meta-analysis process. In this study, the random effect model was used when interpreting the mean effect size.
Findings: As a result of the study, it was understood that the calculated average effect size was 0.490 and this value corresponded to a high effect. This suggests that a higher IC is associated with a higher CA. This result supports common hypotheses and salient findings in the literature.
Limitations: The meta-analysis applied in this study has some limitations due to its inherent shortcomings.
Originality/Value: As a result of a comprehensive literature review, no studies examining the relationship between IC and CA with a meta-analytic approach were found. This study, which deals with the relationship between IC and CA with a meta-analytic approach for the first time, will provide a broader perspective on the literature in this field by calculating the average effect value between the mentioned variables over a large sample of 15.625.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intellectual Capital, Competitive Advantage, Meta-Analysis

Entelektüel Sermaye ile Rekabet Avantajı Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, entelektüel sermaye (ES) ile rekabet avantajı (RA) arasındaki ilişkiyi meta-analitik bir yaklaşımla incelemektir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: ES ile RA arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalara, toplam 14 ulusal ve uluslarası online akademik veri tabanı üzerinden tarama yapılarak ulaşılmıştır. ES ile RA arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalarda, Pearson korelasyon (r) katsayısı ölçüt olarak alınmıştır. Analizler CMA yazılımı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Meta-analiz sürecine 71 çalışmadan elde edilen toplam 15.625 örneklem sayısı dahil edildi. Bu çalışmada ortalama etki büyüklüğü yorumlanırken rastgele etki modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hesaplanan ortalama etki büyüklüğünün 0,490 olduğu ve bu değerin yüksek bir etkiye karşılık geldiği çalışma sonucunda anlaşılmıştur. Bu durum, yüksek bir ES, daha yüksek bir RA ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuç, literatürdeki yaygın olan hipotezleri ve göze çarpan bulguları desteklemektedir.
Sınırlılıklar: Bu çalışmada uygulanan meta-analiz, doğal eksikliklerinden kaynaklanan bazı sınırlamalara sahiptir.
Özgünlük/Değer: Kapsamlı bir literatür taraması sonucunda ES ile RA arasındaki ilişkiyi meta-analitik bir yaklaşımla inceleyen çalışmalara rastlanılmamıştır. ES ile RA arasındaki ilişkiyi ilk defa meta-analitik bir yaklaşım ile ele alan bu çalışma, 15.625 gibi yüksek bir örneklem üzerinden söz konusu değişkenler arasındaki ortalama etki değerini hesaplayarak bu alandaki literatüre daha geniş bir açıdan bakmayı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Entelektüel Sermaye, Rekabet Avantajı, Meta-Analiz

Kaynakça

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