Kaza ve Olay Araştırmalarına Dayalı Demiryolu Emniyet Yetkinlikleri Geliştirilmesi: Kök Neden Taksonomilerini Kullanarak Kazalardan Öğrenmek

Öz

Bilgi çağında; bilginin örgütsel başarının temel belirleyici faktörlerinden biri haline gelmesi ile birlikte, "Örgütsel Emniyet" kavramı da giderek bilgi yönetim sistemlerine daha bağımlı hale gelmektedir. Bir yönetim süreci olarak Bilgi Yönetimi, örgütsel bilginin elde edilmesi, geliştirilmesi, paylaşılması ve etkin biçimde kullanılması ile ilgili faaliyetleri kapsar. Örgütsel etkinliğin sağlanabilmesi için bilgi yönetimi yaklaşımları, örgütsel hafıza ve örgütsel öğrenme sistemleri birbiriyle etkileşim halindedir. Bu çalışmada kaza ve olay araştırma yaklaşımlarını ve "Emniyet Yönetimi" kavramını "Örgütsel Emniyet Stratejileri", "Örgütsel Emniyet Yetkinlikleri" ve "Bilgi Yönetim Sistemleri" açısından yazında mevcut araştırmalar ışığında inceledik. 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kaza Nedensellik Teorileri,Emniyet Yetkinlikleri,Kök Neden Taksonomileri,Bilgi Yönetimi

Developing Rail Safety Competencies Based on Accident and Incident Investigations: Using Root Cause Taxonomies to Learn from Accidents

Öz

In the knowledge age, as knowledge becomes the main determinant of organizational success, organizational safety becomes increasingly dependent on knowledge management systems. As a management process, Knowledge Management includes capturing, developing, sharing and effectively using organizational knowledge. For organizational effectiveness, approaches of knowledge management, systems of organizational memory and organizational learning systems interact with each other. In this study, we examine Accident and Incident Investigation Approaches and the concept of Safety Management in terms of “Organizational Safety Strategies”, “Competencies for Organizational Safety” and “Knowledge Management Systems”, in light of extant research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Accident Causation Theories,Safety Competencies,Root Cause Taxonomies,Knowledge Management

Kaynakça

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