Kömür Madenlerinde Radon

Öz

Radon doğal bir radyasyon kaynağıdır. Kaçınılmaz olarak maruz kaldığımız doğal radyasyonun yarısından doğrudan sorumludur. Radon, A-sınıfı bir kanserojendir. İyonize radyasyon nedeniyle, kapalı mekânlarda meydana gelebilecek en büyük risklerden birisi, akciğer kanseri oluşumuyla ilişkilendirilen radon ve radon bozunma ürünlerinin solunması sonucu ortaya çıkar. Madenlerdeki radyolojik risk diğer işyerlerine göre daha büyüktür. Bu nedenle, atmosferik radon konsantrasyonunun belirlenmesine yönelik madenlerde yapılan ölçümler, maden çalışanlarının sağlığını yakından ilgilendiren önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, madencilik sektöründe radon ölçümlerinin gelişimi özetlenmekte, kömür madenleri özelinde dünya ve ülkemizdeki literatür incelenerek değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Radon,kömür madeni,radyolojik risk,madenci sağlığı

Radon in Coal Mines

Öz

Radon is a natural radiation source. It is directly responsible for the half of the natural radiation that we are inevitably taken. Radon is a Class-A carcinogen. Inhalation of radon and radon decay products, which is related to the etiology of lung cancer, is one of the greatest risk from ionizing radiation that taken idoor environments. In general, the radiological risk in mines is greater than the risk in the other workplaces. Therefore, the subject concerning the measurement of atmospheric radon concentration in mines has a great importance and it is closely related to the health of mine workers. In the present study, the development of radon measurements in mining industry has been summarized. Then the radon measurements have been specifically investigated for coal mines and the related literature regarding Turkey and the other countries in the world have been evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Radon,coal mine,radiological risk,miner health

Kaynakça

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