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Negative Childhood Experiences and Mental Representations of Attachment

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 76 - 103, 07.07.2024

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between childhood traumas and attachment styles in a theoretical context. The studies were accessed by typing the keywords "attachment styles" and "childhood traumas" into the YÖK thesis, Pubmed, and Google Scholar search engines. A total of nine studies, whose samples consisted of young and middle adults, were included in the study. The study attempted to explain how early negative childhood experiences shape the perception of self and others in mental representations in young and middle adulthood. As a result of the study, it was determined that there is a need for longitudinal studies, especially those in which the sample consists of young and middle adults.

Kaynakça

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Olumsuz Çocukluk Yaşantıları ve Zihinsel Temsiller

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 76 - 103, 07.07.2024

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocukluk çağı travmaları ile bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkileri teorik bağlamda incelemektedir. Bağlanma stilleri ve çocukluk çağı travmaları anahtar kelimeleri YÖK tez, Pubmed ve Google Akademik arama motorlarına yazılarak çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya örneklemini genç ve orta yetişkinlerin oluşturduğu toplam 9 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada erken dönem olumsuz çocukluk yaşantılarının genç ve orta yetişkinlikte zihinsel temsillerdeki ben ve diğerleri algısını nasıl şekillendirdiğini açıklamaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda konu ile ilgili örneklemini genç ve orta yetişkinlerin oluşturduğu ve özellikle boylamsal yürütülen araştırmalar ihtiyaç olduğu saptanmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma bir derleme makalesidir.

Kaynakça

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  • Nurius, P. S., Green, S., Logan-Greene, P., & Borja, S. (2015). Life course pathways of adverse childhood experiences toward adult psychological well-being: A stress process analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 45, 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.008
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  • Peleikis, D. E., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2005). Current mental health in women with childhood sexual abuse who had outpatient psychotherapy. European Psychiatry, 20(3), 260–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.01.004
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  • Pellerin, L. A. (2005). Applying Baumrind’s parenting typology to high schools: Toward a middle-range theory of authoritative socialization. Social Science Research, 34(2), 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.02.003
  • Polat, O. (2000). Çocukta cinsel istismar. Adli Tıp Derneği Yayınları.
  • Polat, O. (2007). Tüm boyutlarıyla çocuk istismarı tanımlar I. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Postmus, J. L., Plummer, S., McMahon, S., Murshid, N. S., & Kim, M. S. (2012). Understanding economic abuse in the lives of survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 411-430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511421669
  • Raby, K. L., Yarger, H. A., Lind, T., Fraley, R. C., Leerkes, E., & Dozier, M. (2017). Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents. Developmental Psychopatholog, 29(2), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000049
  • Rai, A., & Agarwal, U. A. (2018). A review of literature on mediators and moderators of workplace bullying: Agenda for future research. Management Research Review, 41(7), 822-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-05-2016-0111
  • Ridge, T. (2017). The “go‐between”: Low‐income children negotiating relationships of money and care with their separated parents. Children & Society, 31, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12168
  • Riggs, S. A., & Kaminski, P. (2010). Childhood emotional abuse, adult attachment, and depression as predictors of relational adjustment and psychological aggression. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(1), 75–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926770903475976
  • Robinson, O. C., Lopez, F. G., & Ramos, K. (2014). Parental antipathy and neglect: Relations with Big Five personality traits, cross-context trait variability and authenticity. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.004
  • Rodriguez, C. M. (2010). Parent–child aggression: Association with child abuse potential and parenting styles. Violence and Victims, 25(6), 728–741. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.6.728
  • Sachs-Ericsson, N., Verona, E., Joiner, T., & Preacher, K. J. (2006). Parental verbal abuse and the mediating role of self-criticism in adult internalizing disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93(1–3), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.014
  • Salzinger, S., Feldman, R. S., Ng-Mak, D. S., Mojica, E., & Stockhammer, T. F. (2001). The effect of physical abuse on children’s social and affective status: A model of cognitive and behavioral processes explaining the association. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 805–825. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579401004047
  • Sanders, C. K. (2015). Economic abuse in the lives of women abused by an intimate partner. Violence Against Women, 21(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801214564167
  • Schimmenti, A. (2018). The trauma factor: Examining the relationships among different types of trauma, dissociation, and psychopathology. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 19(5), 552–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2017.1402400
  • Schimmenti, A., Maganuco, N. R., La Marca, L., Di Dio, N., Gelsomino, E., & Gervasi, A. M. (2015). “Why do I feel so bad?” Childhood experiences of emotional neglect, negative affectivity, and adult psychiatric symptoms. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s1p259
  • Selçuk, E., Günaydın, G., Sümer, N. ve Uysal, A. (2005). Yetişkin bağlanma boyutları için yeni bir ölçüm: Yakın ilişkilerde yaşantılar envanteri-II’nin Türk örnekleminde psikometrik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 8(16), 1-11. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-03696-001
  • Seyfeli, E. B. ve Şener, Ö. (2022). Yetişkinlerde madde bağımlılığı ile çocukluk çağı travmaları ve bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 23(4), 473-482. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1052077
  • Sezer, T., Sapancı, A., & Kuzgun, T. B. (2023). Çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma düzeyi ile savunma biçimleri arasındaki ilişkide bağlanma boyutlarının düzenleyici rolü. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(1), 57-82. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.995061
  • Shane, E. (2006). Developmental systems self psychology. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology, 1(1), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.2513/s15551024ijpsp0101_3
  • Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. The Guilford Press.
  • Slopen, N., Non, A., Williams, D. R., Roberts, A. L., & Albert, M. A. (2014). Childhood adversity, adult neighborhood context, and cumulative biological risk for chronic diseases in adulthood. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76(7), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000081
  • Spinhoven, P., Elzinga, B. M., Hovens, J. G., Roelofs, K., Zitman, F. G., Van Oppen, P., & Penninx, B. W. (2010). The specificity of childhood adversities and negative life events across the life span to anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 126(1–2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.132
  • Someya, T., Kitamura, H., Uehara, T., Sakado, K., Kaiya, H., Tang, S. W., & Takahashi, S. (2000). Panic disorder and perceived parental rearing behavior investigated by the Japanese version of the EMBU scale. Depression and Anxiety, 11(4), 158-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6394(2000)11:4%3C158::AID-DA2%3E3.0.CO;2-4
  • Spratt, E. G., Friedenberg, S., LaRosa, A., De Bellis, M. D., Macias, M. M., Summer, A. P., Hulsey, T. C., Runyan, D. K., & Brady, K. T. (2012). The effects of early neglect on cognitive, language, and behavioral functioning in childhood. Psychology, 3(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.32026
  • Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk taking in adolescence: What changes, and why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.005
  • Taner, Y., & Gökler, B. (2004). Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali: Psikiyatrik yönleri. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi, 35, 82-86. https://actamedica.org/index.php/actamedica/article/view/188
  • Teicher, M. H., & Samson, J. A. (2016). Annual research review: Enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 57(3), 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12507
  • Thomson, P., & Jaque, S. V. (2018). Childhood adversity and the creative experience in adult professional performing artists. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00111
  • Toth, S. L., & Cicchetti, D. A. (2013). Developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment. Child Maltreatment, 18(3), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559513500380
  • Unger, J. a. M., & De Luca, R. V. (2014). The relationship between childhood physical abuse and adult attachment styles. Journal of Family Violence, 29(3), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9588-3
  • Van Der Vegt, E. J. M., Van Der Ende, J., Ferdinand, R. F., Verhulst, F. C., & Tiemeier, H. (2009). Early childhood adversities and trajectories of psychiatric problems in adoptees: Evidence for long lasting effects. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(2), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9272-2
  • VanMeter, F., Nivison, M. D., Englund, M. M., Carlson, E. A., & Roisman, G. I. (2021). Childhood abuse and neglect and self-reported symptoms of psychopathology through midlife. Developmental Psychology, 57(5), 824–836. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001169
  • Wagaman, M. A. (2011). Social empathy as a framework for adolescent empowerment. Journal of Social Service Research, 37(3), 278–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2011.564045
  • Webb, J. (2020). Çocuklukta ihmalin izi: Boşluk hissi. Sola Unitas.
  • World Health Organization (1999). Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention (Yayın No. WHO/HSC/PVI/99.1). https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/65900
  • Wright, M.O., Crawford, E., & Del Castillo, D. (2009). Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: The mediating role of maladaptive schemas. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.007
  • Yaffe, Y. (2021). Identifying the parenting styles and practices associated with high and Low self-esteem amongst middle to late adolescents from Hebrew-literate Bedouin families. Current Psychology, 42(19), 16131–16142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01723-6
  • Yıldız, C. (2008). Üniversite öğrencilerinin geçmişte yaşadıkları ayrılık kaygısı ile bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma (Tez No. 218731) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Youell, B. (2006). The learning relationship. Karnac Books.
  • Young, J. C., & Widom, C. S. (2014). Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on emotion processing in adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(8), 1369–1381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.008
Toplam 134 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilişsel Gelişim, Cinsel Gelişim, Duygusal gelişim, Kişilik Gelişimi, Sosyal Gelişim
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Gülçin Karadeniz 0000-0002-3315-8635

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karadeniz, G. (2024). Olumsuz Çocukluk Yaşantıları ve Zihinsel Temsiller. Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(1), 76-103.