Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE EFFECT OF BEAUTY SERVICES ON WOMEN'S STRESS AND BODY IMAGE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 13 - 17, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1014262

Öz

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the perceived stress and body image of women who received service from hairdressing salons with their opinions about benefiting from beauty services.
Method: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 333 female participants who had service from 10 hairdressing salons operating on a street which is considered as the centre of the city between 15.04.2017-15.05.2017. The data of the study was collected by using “Personal Information Form”, “Perceived Stress Scale” and “Body Cathexis Scale (BCS)”.
Results: In this study, it was determined that stress perception of women who benefit from beauty services on a regular basis is low and their body image is positive; the body image of women going to the hairdresser to feel good is positive; body image of women whose aim is to feel good and who partially regret the procedure is negative; stress perception of women who feel relieved when they go to the hairdresser is low; the relationship between the appearance of women and their psychological status influences the body image and there was a positive correlation between the scores of perceived stress and the body image.
Conclusion: As it is known, many mental health problems are related to stress and psychological well-being is a situation involving the body image. This positive effect of beauty services is thought to be effective for women’s mental health care services.

Kaynakça

  • WHO. Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice (Summary Report) Geneva: World Health Organization 2004.Available from:https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/promoting_mhh.pdf%20.
  • Virk, A, Singh, P. A study on relationship between body-image and self-esteem among medical undergraduate students. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020;7(2):636-641.
  • Dalley SE, Vidal J. Optimism and positive body image in women: The mediating role of the feared fat self. Pers Individ Dif. 2013;55(5):465-468.
  • Swami V. Negative body image and eating disorder symptomatology among young women identifying with goth subculture. Body Image. 2017;21:30-33.
  • Barnett MD, Sharp KJ. Maladaptive perfectionism, body image satisfaction, and disordered eating behaviors among U.S. college women: The mediating role of self-compassion. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;99:225-234.
  • Tomas-Aragones L, Marron SE. Body image and body dysmorphic concerns. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96(217):47-50.
  • El Ansari W, Dibba E, Stock C. Body image concerns: Levels, correlates and gender differences among students in The United Kingdom. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2014;22(2):106-17.
  • Sarisoy G, Durmuş D, Böke Ö, Cantürk F, Şahin AR. Coping with Stress and Body Image in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014;51(2):110-5.
  • Pruzinsky T, Cash TF. Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives. In: Cash TF, Pruzinsky T, editors. Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. NewYork: Guilford. 2002. p. 3-12.
  • Bhatti N. The impact of beauty, body image, and health discourses on eating disorder risk in South Asian-Canadian Women. [Master theses on the internet]. Ontario, University of Western; 2018.
  • Brierly ME, Brooks KR, Mond J, Stevenson RJ, Stephen ID. The body and beautiful: Health, attractiveness and body composition in men's and Women's bodies. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):1-16.
  • Awad GH, Norwood C, Taylor DS, Martinez M, McClain S, Jones B, et al. Beauty and body image concerns among African American college women. J Black Psychol. 2015;41(6):540-564.
  • Lee K. The beauty perceptions of Hmong American College Woman: University of Wisconsin-Stout; 2009.
  • Lindsey TB. Black No More: Skin bleaching and the emergence of new negro womanhood beauty culture. J Pan Afr Stud. 2011;4:97.
  • Dimulescu V. Contemporary representations of the female body: consumerism and the normative discourse of beauty. Symposion. 2015;2(4):505-14.
  • Gillen MM, Lefkowitz ES. Gender role development and body image among male and female first year college students. Sex Roles. 2006;55:25-37.
  • Strömbäck M, Wiklund M, Renberg ES, Malmgren-Olsson EB. Complex symptomatology among young women who present with stress-related problems. Scand J Caring Sci. 2015;29(2):234-247.
  • Öztürk O, Uluşahin N. Mental Health Disorders. 14th Edition ed. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Publications; 2016.
  • Çam O, Yıldırım S. A basic concept of mental health and diseases: Stress. In: Çam O, Engin E, editors. The art of care in mental health and diseases nursing. İstanbul: İstanbul Medical Publishing; 2014. p. 147-154.
  • Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. The adaptation of the Perceived Stress Scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal. 2013;51(3):132-140.
  • Gillen MM. Associations between positive body image and indicators of men’s and women’s mental and physical health. Body Image. 2015;13:67-74.
  • Black P, Sharma U. Men are real, women are ‘made up’: beauty therapy and the construction of feminity. Sociol Rev. 2001;49(1):110-116.
  • Meyers S. The Psychology of hair salons & stylists: Therapy for free. 2012.
  • Blaire O. Hairdresser turns barbershop into safe space for men to discuss mental health. 2017.
  • Whyte S. Why having your hair done may be good for your mental health. 2017.
  • Romensky L. More than cutting hair: hairdressers’ unique role in spotting signs of domestic violence. 2017.
  • Rannard G. Hairdressers refuse to shave depressed teen’s matted hair BBC [İnternet] 2017.
  • Cowen EL, Gesten EL, Boike M, Norton P, Wilson AB, DeStefano A. Hairdressersas caregivers. I.A descriptive profile of interpersonel help-giving involvements. Am J Community Psychol. 1979;7(6):633-648.
  • Roper T, Barry JA. Is having a haircut good for your mental health. New Male Studies. 2016; 5 (2):S 58-75.
  • Picot-Lemasson A, Decocq G, Aghassian F, Leveque JL. Influence of hairdressing on the psychological mood of women. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2001;23(3):161-164.
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-396.
  • Secord PF, Jourard SM. The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self. J Consult Psychol. 1953;17(5):343-347.
  • Hovardaoğlu S. Body Perception Scale. Psychiatry Psychology Psychopharmacology 3P. 1993;1:26-27.
  • Hauser C. A New Front Against Domestic Abuse: The hairstylist’s Chair 2016.
  • Weaver AD, Byers ES. Young women's perceptions of the impact of their body image on their sexual experiences. Can J Hum Sex. 2018;27(1):69-78.
  • Noble ML. The Effect of mainstream media on body image and stress reactivity in Latina Females [Senior theses on the internet]. Claremont, Pitzer College; 2012.
  • Murray KM, Byrne DG, Rieger E. Investigating adolescent stress and body image. J. Adolesc. 2011;34(2):269-278.
  • Lebel G. Self help guide for stress management. 2011.

GÜZELLİK HİZMETLERİNİN KADINLARIN STRESİ VE BEDEN İMAJI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 13 - 17, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1014262

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kuaför salonlarından hizmet alan kadınların güzellik hizmetlerinden yararlanma konusundaki görüşleri ile algılanan stres ve beden imajını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın örneklemi, 15.04.2017-15.05.2017 tarihleri arasında il merkezi olarak kabul edilen bir sokakta faaliyet gösteren 10 kuaför salonundan hizmet alan 333 kadın katılımcıdan oluştu. Çalışmanın verileri "Kişisel Bilgi Formu", "Algılanan Stres Ölçeği" ve "Beden Kateksi Ölçeği " kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, düzenli olarak güzellik hizmetlerinden yararlanan kadınların stres algısının düşük olduğu ve vücut imajlarının olumlu olduğu; kendini iyi hissetmek için kuaföre giden kadınların beden imajının olumlu olduğu; amacı iyi hissetmek olan ve işlemden kısmen pişmanlık duyan kadınların beden imajının olumsuz olduğu; kuaföre gittiklerinde rahatlamış hisseden kadınların stres algısının düşük olduğu; kadınların dış görüşleri ile psikolojik durumları arasındaki ilişkinin beden imajını etkilediği ve algılanan stres puanları ile beden imajı arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Bilindiği üzere birçok ruh sağlığı sorunu stresle ilişkilidir ve psikolojik refah beden imajını ilgilendiren bir durumdur. Güzellik hizmetlerinin bu olumlu etkisinin kadınların ruh sağlığı hizmetleri için etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • WHO. Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice (Summary Report) Geneva: World Health Organization 2004.Available from:https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/promoting_mhh.pdf%20.
  • Virk, A, Singh, P. A study on relationship between body-image and self-esteem among medical undergraduate students. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020;7(2):636-641.
  • Dalley SE, Vidal J. Optimism and positive body image in women: The mediating role of the feared fat self. Pers Individ Dif. 2013;55(5):465-468.
  • Swami V. Negative body image and eating disorder symptomatology among young women identifying with goth subculture. Body Image. 2017;21:30-33.
  • Barnett MD, Sharp KJ. Maladaptive perfectionism, body image satisfaction, and disordered eating behaviors among U.S. college women: The mediating role of self-compassion. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;99:225-234.
  • Tomas-Aragones L, Marron SE. Body image and body dysmorphic concerns. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96(217):47-50.
  • El Ansari W, Dibba E, Stock C. Body image concerns: Levels, correlates and gender differences among students in The United Kingdom. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2014;22(2):106-17.
  • Sarisoy G, Durmuş D, Böke Ö, Cantürk F, Şahin AR. Coping with Stress and Body Image in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014;51(2):110-5.
  • Pruzinsky T, Cash TF. Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives. In: Cash TF, Pruzinsky T, editors. Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. NewYork: Guilford. 2002. p. 3-12.
  • Bhatti N. The impact of beauty, body image, and health discourses on eating disorder risk in South Asian-Canadian Women. [Master theses on the internet]. Ontario, University of Western; 2018.
  • Brierly ME, Brooks KR, Mond J, Stevenson RJ, Stephen ID. The body and beautiful: Health, attractiveness and body composition in men's and Women's bodies. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):1-16.
  • Awad GH, Norwood C, Taylor DS, Martinez M, McClain S, Jones B, et al. Beauty and body image concerns among African American college women. J Black Psychol. 2015;41(6):540-564.
  • Lee K. The beauty perceptions of Hmong American College Woman: University of Wisconsin-Stout; 2009.
  • Lindsey TB. Black No More: Skin bleaching and the emergence of new negro womanhood beauty culture. J Pan Afr Stud. 2011;4:97.
  • Dimulescu V. Contemporary representations of the female body: consumerism and the normative discourse of beauty. Symposion. 2015;2(4):505-14.
  • Gillen MM, Lefkowitz ES. Gender role development and body image among male and female first year college students. Sex Roles. 2006;55:25-37.
  • Strömbäck M, Wiklund M, Renberg ES, Malmgren-Olsson EB. Complex symptomatology among young women who present with stress-related problems. Scand J Caring Sci. 2015;29(2):234-247.
  • Öztürk O, Uluşahin N. Mental Health Disorders. 14th Edition ed. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Publications; 2016.
  • Çam O, Yıldırım S. A basic concept of mental health and diseases: Stress. In: Çam O, Engin E, editors. The art of care in mental health and diseases nursing. İstanbul: İstanbul Medical Publishing; 2014. p. 147-154.
  • Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. The adaptation of the Perceived Stress Scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal. 2013;51(3):132-140.
  • Gillen MM. Associations between positive body image and indicators of men’s and women’s mental and physical health. Body Image. 2015;13:67-74.
  • Black P, Sharma U. Men are real, women are ‘made up’: beauty therapy and the construction of feminity. Sociol Rev. 2001;49(1):110-116.
  • Meyers S. The Psychology of hair salons & stylists: Therapy for free. 2012.
  • Blaire O. Hairdresser turns barbershop into safe space for men to discuss mental health. 2017.
  • Whyte S. Why having your hair done may be good for your mental health. 2017.
  • Romensky L. More than cutting hair: hairdressers’ unique role in spotting signs of domestic violence. 2017.
  • Rannard G. Hairdressers refuse to shave depressed teen’s matted hair BBC [İnternet] 2017.
  • Cowen EL, Gesten EL, Boike M, Norton P, Wilson AB, DeStefano A. Hairdressersas caregivers. I.A descriptive profile of interpersonel help-giving involvements. Am J Community Psychol. 1979;7(6):633-648.
  • Roper T, Barry JA. Is having a haircut good for your mental health. New Male Studies. 2016; 5 (2):S 58-75.
  • Picot-Lemasson A, Decocq G, Aghassian F, Leveque JL. Influence of hairdressing on the psychological mood of women. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2001;23(3):161-164.
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-396.
  • Secord PF, Jourard SM. The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self. J Consult Psychol. 1953;17(5):343-347.
  • Hovardaoğlu S. Body Perception Scale. Psychiatry Psychology Psychopharmacology 3P. 1993;1:26-27.
  • Hauser C. A New Front Against Domestic Abuse: The hairstylist’s Chair 2016.
  • Weaver AD, Byers ES. Young women's perceptions of the impact of their body image on their sexual experiences. Can J Hum Sex. 2018;27(1):69-78.
  • Noble ML. The Effect of mainstream media on body image and stress reactivity in Latina Females [Senior theses on the internet]. Claremont, Pitzer College; 2012.
  • Murray KM, Byrne DG, Rieger E. Investigating adolescent stress and body image. J. Adolesc. 2011;34(2):269-278.
  • Lebel G. Self help guide for stress management. 2011.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ayşe Kuzu 0000-0003-0181-8747

Şule Ergöl 0000-0001-8881-6503

Gözde Parasız Aslantürk Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7118-4095

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kuzu A, Ergöl Ş, Parasız Aslantürk G. THE EFFECT OF BEAUTY SERVICES ON WOMEN’S STRESS AND BODY IMAGE. Karya J Health Sci. 2022;3(1):13-7.