Doğumda Beklenen Yaşam Süresini Etkileyen Faktörler: Bir Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi Yaklaşımı

Öz

Bu çalışmada, dinamik panel veri analizi teknikleri ile doğumda beklenen yaşam süresini etkileyen faktörler araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın açıklayıcı değişkenleri; kişi başına düşen gelir, hekim sayısı, yükseköğrenim mezunu oranı ve sera gazı emisyonudur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, kişi başına düşen gelir ve yükseköğrenim mezunu oranı, doğumda beklenen yaşam süresini anlamlı şekilde artırmıştır (p<0,05); sera gazı emisyonu ise, anlamlı şekilde azaltmıştır (p<0,05). Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların doğumda beklenen yaşam süresinde iyileştirme sağlama adına politik karar vericilere yol gösterici olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi
• dinamik panel veri analizi
• Arellano ve Bond

Factors Affecting Life Expectancy at Birth: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis Approach

Öz

This study examined the factors affecting life expectancy at birth through dynamic panel data analysis techniques. The explanatory variables of the study were; per capita income, number of physicians, higher education graduate ratio, and greenhouse gas emissions. According to the analysis results, per capita income and higher education graduate ratio significantly increased life expectancy at birth (p<0.05); while greenhouse gas emissions significantly decreased (p<0.05). It is thought that the results obtained from this study can guide political decision-makers to improve life expectancy at birth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Life expectancy at birth
• dynamic panel data analysis
• Arellano and Bond

Kaynakça

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