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Investigation of the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the Adult Executive Functions Inventory (ADEXI)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 369 - 383, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274955

Öz

This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish Version of the Adult Executive Functions Inventory (ADEXI), which was developed to evaluate executive functions from adults. The sample of the study consisted of 376 participants aged between 18 and 65 (Mean = 20.59, SD = 1.84) and selected from the community sample. The participants filled out the Demographics Form, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, Barratt Impulsivity Scale, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale, and the Turkish version of ADEXI. The two-factor structure (working memory and inhibition) in the original version of the scale was confirmed by second-level confirmatory factor analysis. ADEXI’s association with other measurement tools were also observed. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients for the total score of the scale and for the working memory and inhibition dimensions were calculated as .80, .83, and 73, respectively. Moreover, Gutman's two-half reliability coefficients for the total score of the scale and working memory and inhibition dimensions were calculated as .75, .81, and .69 respectively. Results showed that the Turkish version of ADEXI is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to evaluate two dimensions of executive functions, working memory and inhibition.

Etik Beyan

The research was approved by Eastern Mediterranean University (ETK00-2021-081, 24.11.2021).

Kaynakça

  • Álvarez-Moya, E. M., Ochoa, C., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Aymamí, M. N., Gómez-Peña, M., Fernández-Aranda, F., Santamaría, J., Moragas, L., Bove, F. ve Menchón, J. M. (2011). Effect of executive functioning, decision-making and self-reported impulsivity on the treatment outcome of pathologic gambling. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 36(3), 165-175.
  • Anderson, P. (2002). Assessment and development of executive function (EF) during childhood. Child Neuropsychology, 8(2), 71-82.
  • Baker, S. F. ve Ireland, J. L. (2007). The link between dyslexic traits, executive functioning, impulsivity, and social self-esteem among an offender and non-offender sample. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30(6), 492-503.
  • Bari, A., ve Robbins, T. W. (2013). Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control. Progress in Neurobiology, 108, 44-79.
  • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 65.
  • Barkley, R. A. (2006). A theory of ADHD. Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment, 297-334. New York:Guilford Press.
  • Barkley, R. A. (2011). Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS). Guilford Press.
  • Barkley, R. A. (2012). Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale-Children and Adolescents (BDEFS-CA). New York:Guilford Press.
  • Barkley, R. A. ve Fischer, M. (2019). Time reproduction deficits at young adult follow-up in childhood ADHD: The role of persistence of disorder and executive functioning. Developmental Neuropsychology, 44(1), 50-70.
  • Barkley, R. A., ve Murphy, K. R. (2009). Evaluating executive function (EF) deficits in daily life activities with the deficits in executive functioning scale: Scale development and relationships with EF tests and severity of ADHD. Paper submitted for publication, Charleston, Medical University of South Carolina
  • Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 9(3), 191-198.Beck, D. M., Schaefer, C., Pang, K. ve Carlson, S. M. (2011). Executive function in preschool children: Test–retest reliability. Journal of Cognition and Development, 12(2), 169-193.
  • Blume, M., Schmidt, R. ve Hilbert, A. (2019). Executive functioning in obesity, food addiction, and binge-eating disorder. Nutrients, 11(1), 54.
  • Comrey, A. L. ve Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analvsis (2. baskı). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Dawson, P. ve Guare, R. (2010). Executive skills in children and adolescents: A practical guide to assessment and intervention. New York:Guilford Press.
  • Dennis, J. P. ve Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241-253.
  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135.
  • Doğan, S., Öncü, B., Varol Saraçoğlu, G. ve Küçükgöncü, S. (2009). Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Kendi Bildirim Ölçeği (ASRS-v1.1): Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(2), 77-87.
  • Enticott, P. G., Ogloff, J. R. ve Bradshaw, J. L. (2006). Associations between laboratory measures of executive inhibitory control and self-reported impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(2), 285-294.
  • Filippetti, V. A. ve López, M. B. (2013). Las funciones ejecutivas en la clínica neuropsicológica infantil. Psicología Desde el Caribe, 30(2), 380-415.
  • Filippetti, V. ve Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2012). A structural analysis of executive functions and socioeconomic status in school-age children: Cognitive factors as effect mediators. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 173(4), 393-416.
  • Friedman, N. P., Hatoum, A. S., Gustavson, D. E., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K. ve Young, S. E. (2020). Executive functions and impulsivity are genetically distinct and independently predict psychopathology: Results from two adult twin studies. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(3), 519-538.
  • Friedman, N. P. ve Miyake, A. (2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent-variable analysis. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 133(1), 101.
  • Friedman, N. P. ve Miyake, A. (2017). Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure. Cortex, 86, 186-204.
  • George, D. ve Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. New York: Routledge.
  • Gioia, G. A., Kenworthy, L. ve Isquith, P. K. (2010). Executive function in the real world: BRIEF lessons from Mark Ylvisaker. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25(6), 433-439.
  • Güleç, H., Tamam, L., Yazici, M., Turhan, M., Karakuş, G., Zengin, M. ve Stanford, M. S. (2008) Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18(4), 251-258.
  • Gülüm, I. V. ve Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3), 216-223.
  • Heffernan, T., Hamilton, C. ve Neave, N. (2021). Compulsive shopping behaviour and executive dysfunction in young adults. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1-8.
  • Holley, S. R., Ewing, S. T., Stiver, J. T. ve Bloch, L. (2017). The relationship between emotion regulation, executive functioning, and aggressive behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(11), 1692-1707.
  • Holst, Y. ve Thorell, L. B. (2017). Neuropsychological functioning in adults with ADHD and adults with other psychiatric disorders: The issue of specificity. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(2), 137-148.
  • Holst, Y. ve Thorell, L. B. (2018). Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI): Validity, reliability, and relations to ADHD. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 27(1), e1567.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424-453.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Hughes, C. ve Ensor, R. (2005). Executive function and theory of mind in 2 year olds: A family affair? Developmental Neuropsychology, 28(2), 645-668.
  • Isquith, P. K., Roth, R. M. ve Gioia, G. (2013). Contribution of rating scales to the assessment of executive functions. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 2(2), 125-132.
  • Jacob, R. ve Parkinson, J. (2015). The potential for school-based interventions that target executive function to improve academic achievement: A review. Review of Educational Research, 85(4), 512-552.
  • Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Ames, M., Demler, O., Faraone, S., Hırıpı, E., Howes, M. J., Jin, R., Secnik, K., Spencer, T., Ustun, B. ve Walters, E. E. (2005). The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 245-256.
  • López, M. B., Arán Filippetti, V. ve Richaud, M. C. (2021). Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI): Factor structure, convergent validity, and reliability of a Spanish adaptation. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1-7.
  • Mahy, C. E. ve Munakata, Y. (2015). Transitions in executive function: Insights from developmental parallels between prospective memory and cognitive flexibility. Child Development Perspectives, 9(2), 128-132.
  • Marko, M. ve Riečanský, I. (2018). Sympathetic arousal, but not disturbed executive functioning, mediates the impairment of cognitive flexibility under stress. Cognition, 174, 94-102.
  • Miley, W. M. ve Spinella, M. (2006). Correlations among measures of executive function and positive psychological attributes in college students. The Journal of General Psychology, 133(2), 175-182.
  • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A. ve Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49-100.
  • Mooney, M. E., Odlaug, B. L., Kim, S. W., ve Grant, J. E. (2011). Cigarette smoking status in pathological gamblers: Association with impulsivity and cognitive flexibility. Drug and alcohol dependence, 117(1), 74-77.
  • Moritz, S., Birkner, C., Kloss, M., Jahn, H., Hand, I., Haasen, C. ve Krausz, M. (2002). Executive functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder, unipolar depression, and schizophrenia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17(5), 477-483.
  • Naglieri, J. A. ve Goldstein, S. (2014). Assessment of executive function using rating scales: Psychometric considerations. Handbook of executive functioning içinde (s. 159-170). Springer.
  • Narvaez, J. C. M., Magalhães, P. V. S., Trindade, E. K., Vieira, D. C., Kauer-Sant'Anna, M., Gama, C. S., von Diemen, L., Kapczinski, N. S. ve Kapczinski, F. (2012). Childhood trauma, impulsivity, and executive functioning in crack cocaine users. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(3), 238-244.
  • Nigg, J. T. (2017). Annual Research Review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 361-383.
  • Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S. ve Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768-774.
  • Rapport, L. J., Van Voorhis, A., Tzelepis, A. ve Friedman, S. R. (2001). Executive functioning in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 15(4), 479-491.
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Yetişkin Yönetici İşlevler Envanterinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 369 - 383, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274955

Öz

Bu çalışma, yetişkinlerin yönetici işlevlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan Yetişkin Yönetici İşlevler Envanterinin (YYİE)-(The Adult Executive Functions Inventory: ADEXI)- Türkçe Formunun psikometrik özelliklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi yaşları 18 ile 65 arasında değişen (Ort. = 20.59, SS = 1.84) ve toplum örnekleminden seçilen 376 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada katılıcılar Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği, Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Öz Bildirim Ölçeğini ve YYİE’nin Türkçe formunu doldurmuşlardır. Ölçeğin orijinal versiyonundaki iki faktörlü yapı (çalışma belleği ve ketleme) ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca YYİE’nin diğer ölçüm araçları ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin toplam puanı ve çalışma belleği ve ketleme için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları sırasıyla .80, .83 ve 73 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Gutman iki yarım güvenirlik katsayıları, ölçeğin toplam puanı ve çalışma belleği ve ketleme için .75, .81 ve .69 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma sonuçları YYİE’nin Türkçe formunun yönetici işlevlerin iki alt boyutu olan çalışma belleği ve ketlemeyi değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından uygun bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Álvarez-Moya, E. M., Ochoa, C., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Aymamí, M. N., Gómez-Peña, M., Fernández-Aranda, F., Santamaría, J., Moragas, L., Bove, F. ve Menchón, J. M. (2011). Effect of executive functioning, decision-making and self-reported impulsivity on the treatment outcome of pathologic gambling. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 36(3), 165-175.
  • Anderson, P. (2002). Assessment and development of executive function (EF) during childhood. Child Neuropsychology, 8(2), 71-82.
  • Baker, S. F. ve Ireland, J. L. (2007). The link between dyslexic traits, executive functioning, impulsivity, and social self-esteem among an offender and non-offender sample. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30(6), 492-503.
  • Bari, A., ve Robbins, T. W. (2013). Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control. Progress in Neurobiology, 108, 44-79.
  • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 65.
  • Barkley, R. A. (2006). A theory of ADHD. Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment, 297-334. New York:Guilford Press.
  • Barkley, R. A. (2011). Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS). Guilford Press.
  • Barkley, R. A. (2012). Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale-Children and Adolescents (BDEFS-CA). New York:Guilford Press.
  • Barkley, R. A. ve Fischer, M. (2019). Time reproduction deficits at young adult follow-up in childhood ADHD: The role of persistence of disorder and executive functioning. Developmental Neuropsychology, 44(1), 50-70.
  • Barkley, R. A., ve Murphy, K. R. (2009). Evaluating executive function (EF) deficits in daily life activities with the deficits in executive functioning scale: Scale development and relationships with EF tests and severity of ADHD. Paper submitted for publication, Charleston, Medical University of South Carolina
  • Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 9(3), 191-198.Beck, D. M., Schaefer, C., Pang, K. ve Carlson, S. M. (2011). Executive function in preschool children: Test–retest reliability. Journal of Cognition and Development, 12(2), 169-193.
  • Blume, M., Schmidt, R. ve Hilbert, A. (2019). Executive functioning in obesity, food addiction, and binge-eating disorder. Nutrients, 11(1), 54.
  • Comrey, A. L. ve Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analvsis (2. baskı). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Dawson, P. ve Guare, R. (2010). Executive skills in children and adolescents: A practical guide to assessment and intervention. New York:Guilford Press.
  • Dennis, J. P. ve Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241-253.
  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135.
  • Doğan, S., Öncü, B., Varol Saraçoğlu, G. ve Küçükgöncü, S. (2009). Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Kendi Bildirim Ölçeği (ASRS-v1.1): Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10(2), 77-87.
  • Enticott, P. G., Ogloff, J. R. ve Bradshaw, J. L. (2006). Associations between laboratory measures of executive inhibitory control and self-reported impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(2), 285-294.
  • Filippetti, V. A. ve López, M. B. (2013). Las funciones ejecutivas en la clínica neuropsicológica infantil. Psicología Desde el Caribe, 30(2), 380-415.
  • Filippetti, V. ve Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2012). A structural analysis of executive functions and socioeconomic status in school-age children: Cognitive factors as effect mediators. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 173(4), 393-416.
  • Friedman, N. P., Hatoum, A. S., Gustavson, D. E., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K. ve Young, S. E. (2020). Executive functions and impulsivity are genetically distinct and independently predict psychopathology: Results from two adult twin studies. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(3), 519-538.
  • Friedman, N. P. ve Miyake, A. (2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent-variable analysis. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 133(1), 101.
  • Friedman, N. P. ve Miyake, A. (2017). Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure. Cortex, 86, 186-204.
  • George, D. ve Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. New York: Routledge.
  • Gioia, G. A., Kenworthy, L. ve Isquith, P. K. (2010). Executive function in the real world: BRIEF lessons from Mark Ylvisaker. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25(6), 433-439.
  • Güleç, H., Tamam, L., Yazici, M., Turhan, M., Karakuş, G., Zengin, M. ve Stanford, M. S. (2008) Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18(4), 251-258.
  • Gülüm, I. V. ve Dağ, İ. (2012). Tekrarlayıcı Düşünme Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(3), 216-223.
  • Heffernan, T., Hamilton, C. ve Neave, N. (2021). Compulsive shopping behaviour and executive dysfunction in young adults. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1-8.
  • Holley, S. R., Ewing, S. T., Stiver, J. T. ve Bloch, L. (2017). The relationship between emotion regulation, executive functioning, and aggressive behaviors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(11), 1692-1707.
  • Holst, Y. ve Thorell, L. B. (2017). Neuropsychological functioning in adults with ADHD and adults with other psychiatric disorders: The issue of specificity. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(2), 137-148.
  • Holst, Y. ve Thorell, L. B. (2018). Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI): Validity, reliability, and relations to ADHD. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 27(1), e1567.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424-453.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Hughes, C. ve Ensor, R. (2005). Executive function and theory of mind in 2 year olds: A family affair? Developmental Neuropsychology, 28(2), 645-668.
  • Isquith, P. K., Roth, R. M. ve Gioia, G. (2013). Contribution of rating scales to the assessment of executive functions. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 2(2), 125-132.
  • Jacob, R. ve Parkinson, J. (2015). The potential for school-based interventions that target executive function to improve academic achievement: A review. Review of Educational Research, 85(4), 512-552.
  • Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Ames, M., Demler, O., Faraone, S., Hırıpı, E., Howes, M. J., Jin, R., Secnik, K., Spencer, T., Ustun, B. ve Walters, E. E. (2005). The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 245-256.
  • López, M. B., Arán Filippetti, V. ve Richaud, M. C. (2021). Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI): Factor structure, convergent validity, and reliability of a Spanish adaptation. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1-7.
  • Mahy, C. E. ve Munakata, Y. (2015). Transitions in executive function: Insights from developmental parallels between prospective memory and cognitive flexibility. Child Development Perspectives, 9(2), 128-132.
  • Marko, M. ve Riečanský, I. (2018). Sympathetic arousal, but not disturbed executive functioning, mediates the impairment of cognitive flexibility under stress. Cognition, 174, 94-102.
  • Miley, W. M. ve Spinella, M. (2006). Correlations among measures of executive function and positive psychological attributes in college students. The Journal of General Psychology, 133(2), 175-182.
  • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A. ve Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49-100.
  • Mooney, M. E., Odlaug, B. L., Kim, S. W., ve Grant, J. E. (2011). Cigarette smoking status in pathological gamblers: Association with impulsivity and cognitive flexibility. Drug and alcohol dependence, 117(1), 74-77.
  • Moritz, S., Birkner, C., Kloss, M., Jahn, H., Hand, I., Haasen, C. ve Krausz, M. (2002). Executive functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder, unipolar depression, and schizophrenia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17(5), 477-483.
  • Naglieri, J. A. ve Goldstein, S. (2014). Assessment of executive function using rating scales: Psychometric considerations. Handbook of executive functioning içinde (s. 159-170). Springer.
  • Narvaez, J. C. M., Magalhães, P. V. S., Trindade, E. K., Vieira, D. C., Kauer-Sant'Anna, M., Gama, C. S., von Diemen, L., Kapczinski, N. S. ve Kapczinski, F. (2012). Childhood trauma, impulsivity, and executive functioning in crack cocaine users. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(3), 238-244.
  • Nigg, J. T. (2017). Annual Research Review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 361-383.
  • Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S. ve Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768-774.
  • Rapport, L. J., Van Voorhis, A., Tzelepis, A. ve Friedman, S. R. (2001). Executive functioning in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 15(4), 479-491.
  • Reynolds, B. W., Basso, M. R., Miller, A. K., Whiteside, D. M., ve Combs, D. (2019). Executive function, impulsivity, and risky behaviors in young adults. Neuropsychology, 33(2), 212.
  • Romer, D., Betancourt, L., Giannetta, J. M., Brodsky, N. L., Farah, M., ve Hurt, H. (2009). Executive cognitive functions and impulsivity as correlates of risk taking and problem behavior in preadolescents. Neuropsychologia, 47(13), 2916-2926.
  • Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1-36.
  • Roth, R. M., Lance, C. E., Isquith, P. K., Fischer, A. S. ve Giancola, P. R. (2013). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult version in healthy adults and application to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 28(5), 425-434.
  • Samuels, W. E., Tournaki, N., Blackman, S. ve Zilinski, C. (2016). Executive functioning predicts academic achievement in middle school: A four-year longitudinal study. The Journal of Educational Research, 109(5), 478-490.
  • Spruijt, A. M., Dekker, M. C., Ziermans, T. B. ve Swaab, H. (2018). Attentional control and executive functioning in school-aged children: Linking self-regulation and parenting strategies. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 166, 340-359.
  • Strait, J. E., Dawson, P., Walther, C. A., Strait, G. G., Barton, A. K. ve McClain, M. B. (2020). Refinement and psychometric evaluation of the Executive Skills Questionnaire-Revised. Contemporary School Psychology, 24(4), 378-388.
  • Thorell, L. B., Holst, Y ve Sjöwall, D. (2019). Quality of life in older adults with ADHD: Links to ADHD symptom levels and executive functioning deficits. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 73(7), 409-416.
  • Toplak, M. E., West, R. F. ve Stanovich, K. E. (2013). Practitioner review: Do performance-based measures and ratings of executive function assess the same construct? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 54(2), 131-143.
  • Twamley, E. W., Allard, C. B., Thorp, S. R., Norman, S. Y., Hami Cıssell, S., Hughes Berardi, K., Grimes, E. M. ve Stein, M. B. (2009). Cognitive impairment and functioning in PTSD related to intimate partner violence. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(6), 879-887.
  • Visser, M., Das‐Smaal, E. ve Kwakman, H. (1996). Impulsivity and negative priming: Evidence for diminished cognitive inhibition in impulsive children. British Journal of Psychology, 87(1), 131-140.
  • Welsh, M. C. ve Pennington, B. F. (1988). Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology. Developmental Neuropsychology, 4, 199-230.
  • Zainal, N. ve Newman, M. (2021). Depression and worry symptoms predict future executive functioning impairment via inflammation. Psychological Medicine, 1-11.
  • Zartaloudi, E., Laws, K. R. ve Bramon, E. (2019). Endophenotypes of executive functions in obsessive compulsive disorder? A meta-analysis in unaffected relatives. Psychiatric Genetics, 29(6), 211-219.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emre Han Alpay 0000-0002-3479-2013

Burcu Kaya Kızılöz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0899-6602

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Alpay, E. H., & Kaya Kızılöz, B. (2023). Yetişkin Yönetici İşlevler Envanterinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi. Journal of Clinical Psychology Research, 7(3), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274955