Faz Değiştiren Malzemeler: Çeşitleri, Özellikleri ve Binalarda Kullanımları

Öz

Hızlı kentleşme, nüfus artışı ve gelişen teknolojiler ile artan enerji talebine karşılık kısıtlı kaynaklara sahip ve çevreye zararlı olan fosil enerjinin kullanımının azaltılması ihtiyacı, yenilenebilir enerji kullanan teknolojilerin araştırılması ve uygulanması gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Faz değiştiren malzemeler (Phase Change Materials - PCM), temiz ve sürdürülebilir enerji kaynaklarından elde edilen ısıl enerjinin verimli kullanımı için en uygun yöntemlerden biridir. PCM'ler, enerjinin daha verimli kullanılmasının planlandığı bir dünyada önemli roller oynayacaktır. PCM'lerin geliştirilmesi, daha verimli ısıl enerji depolama (Thermal Energy Storage - TES) sistemleri için en zorlu çalışma alanlarından biridir. Bu makale önce PCM kavramını açıklamakta ve ardından bu malzemelerin özelliklerini aktarmaktadır. PCM'lerin özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalardan bahsedildikten sonra PCM çeşitleri ve avantaj-dezavantajları anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca PCM'lerin çeşitli sektörlerdeki kullanım alanları da anlatılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Faz Değiştiren Malzemeler
• Isı Depolama
• PCM’lerin Binalarda Kullanımı.

PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS: TYPES, PROPERTIES and APPLICATIONS in BUILDINGS

Öz

The need to reduce the use of fossil energy, which is running out and harmful to the environment, in response to the increasing energy demand with rapid urbanization, population growth and developing technologies reveals the necessity of research and application of technologies using renewable energy. Phase-change materials (PCM) are one of the most suitable methods for the efficient use of thermal energy originating from clean and sustainable energy sources. PCMs play important roles in a more energy-efficient world. The development of PCMs is one of the most challenging areas of study for more efficient thermal energy storage (TES) systems. This paper first explains the concept of PCMs and then describes the properties of these materials. After mentioned studies for improving the properties of PCMs, then PCM types and advantages-disadvantages are explained. Also, usage areas of PCMs in various sectors are also explained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Heat Storage
• Phase Change Materials
• Building Applications of PCMs.

Kaynakça

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