Araştırma Makalesi
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Binom Katsayılı Geometrik Serilere Farklı Bir Bakış

Yıl 2023, , 289 - 299, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1333473

Öz

Matematiksel serilerin incelenmesi, matematiğin uzun süredir büyüleyici ve temel bir bileşeni olmuştur ve birçok gerçek dünya uygulaması ve teorik kavramlar konusunda değerli içgörüler sunmaktadır. Çeşitli seriler arasında, "Binom Katsayılı Geometrik Seri", özellikle ilgi çekici ve güçlü bir araştırma konusu olarak ön plana çıkar.

Geometrik bir seri, her bir ardışık terimin bir öncekinin bir sabit çarpanla çarpılmasıyla elde edildiği bir terim dizisidir; bu sabit çarpana "ortalama oran" denir. Bu klasik kavram, finans, fizik, mühendislik ve bilgisayar bilimleri gibi birçok alanda geniş uygulama alanı bulmuş olup, geniş bir yelpazedeki problemlerin çözümünde vazgeçilmez bir araç haline gelmiştir.

Ancak, "Binom Katsayılı Geometrik Seri" bağlamında, serinin karmaşıklığını ve çok yönlülüğünü artıran büyüleyici bir farkla karşılaşırız. Geleneksel geometrik serilerdeki gibi sabit çarpanlarla uğraşmak yerine, bu yeni türe göre katsayılar, binom katsayısı formülü tarafından belirlenir. Binom katsayıları, kombinatorik matematikte temel bir rol oynar ve n elemandan oluşan bir kümeden k eleman seçmenin kaç farklı yol olduğunu temsil eder.

Bu çalışma, binom katsayılı geometrik serilerin hesaplanması için yeni bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Binom katsayılı geometrik seriler, geometrik serilerin çeşitli toplamlarından elde edilir. Bu makalede, yenilikçi geometrik seriler ve onların binom katsayıları üzerine çeşitli teoremler ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Application of Factorial and Binomial identities in Cybersecurity. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4115488.
  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Binomial Coefficients and Factorials for Non-Negative Real Numbers. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4375565.
  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Combinatorial Theorems in Factorials with Multinomial Computation. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4185700.
  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Factorials, Integers, Binomial Coefficient and Factorial Theorem. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4192717.
  • Astawa, I., Budayasa, I.K. and Juniati, D. (2018) The Process of Student Cognition in Constructing Mathematical Conjecture. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.1.4278.15-26
  • Che, Y. (2017) A Relation between Binomial Coefficients and Fibonacci Numbers to the Higher Power. 2016 2nd International Conference on Materials Engineering and Information Technology Applications (MEITA 2016), Qingdao, 24-25 December 2016, 281-284. https://doi.org/10.2991/meita-16.2017.58
  • Desh Ranjan, John E. Savage, and Mohammad Zubair. (2011) Strong I/O Lower Bounds for Binomial and FFT Computation Graphs. In: Computing and Combinatorics - 17th Annual International Conference, COCOON 2011, Dallas, TX, USA, August 14-16, 2011. Proceedings. Ed. by Bin Fu and Ding-Zhu Du. Vol. 6842. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2011, pp. 134–145. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22685-4\_12.
  • Dunahm, W. (1990) Journey through Genius: The Great Theorems of Mathematics. Wiley, New York.
  • Echi, O. (2006) Binomial Coefficients and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Scientific Research and Essays, 1, 28-32. https://academicjournals.org/journal/SRE/article-full-text-pdf/7A2190112547.
  • Elmas, S. ÖZER, Özen and Hızarcı, S. (2020), Some Results on the Harmonic Special Series/ Analysis, Academia Journal of Scientific Research 8(6): 204-206, June 2020 Academia Journal of (AJSR), DOI: 10.15413/ajsr.2020.0118, ISSN 2315-7712.
  • Ferreira, L.D. (2010) Integer Binomial Plan: A Generalization on Factorials and Binomial Coefficients. Journal of Mathematics Research, 2, 18-35. https://doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v2n3p18
  • Flusser, P. and Francia, G.A. (2000) Derivation and Visualization of the Binomial Theorem. International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning, 5, 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009873212702
  • Gavrikov, V.L. (2018) Some Properties of Binomial Coefficients and Their Application to Growth Modelling. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 25, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2018.1449346 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25765299.2018.1449346.
  • Goss, D. (2011) The Ongoing Binomial Revolution. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1105.3513.pdf
  • Harne, S., Badshah, V.H. and Verma, V. (2015) Fibonacci Polynomial Identities, Binomial Coefficients and Pascal’s Triangle. Advances in Applied Science Research, 6, 103-106.
  • Hwang, L.C. (2009) A Simple Proof of the Binomial Theorem Using Differential Calculus. The American Statistician, 63, 43-44. https://doi.org/10.1198/tast.2009.0009
  • Khmelnitskaya, A., van der Laan, G. and Talman, D. (2016) Generalization of Binomial Coefficients to Numbers on the Nodes of Graphs. Discussion Paper Vol. 2016-007, CentER (Center for Economic Research), Tilburg. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2732524
  • Kuhlmann, M.A. (2013) Generalizations of Pascal’s Triangle: A Construction Based Approach. MS Theses, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1851.
  • Leavitt, E. (2011) The Simple Complexity of Pascal’s Triangle. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.468.8068&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Lundow, P.H. and Rosengren, A. (2010) On the p, q-Binomial Distribution and the Ising Model. Philosophical Magazine, 90, 3313-3353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2010.484406 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786435.2010.484406.
  • Mazur, B. (1997) Conjecture. Synthese, 111, 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004934806305
  • Milenkovic, A., Popovic, B., Dimitrijevic, S. and Stojanovic, N. (2019) Binomial Coefficients and Their Visualization. Proceedings of the Training Conference History of Mathematics in Mathematics Education, Jagodina, 26-30 October 2018, 41-45. https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/bitstream/123456789/13117/1/
  • Norton, A. (2000) Student Conjectures in Geometry. 24th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Hiroshima, July 2000, 23-27.
  • Nurhasanah, F., Kusumah, Y.S. and Sabandar, J. (2017) Concept of Triangle: Examples of Mathematical Abstraction in Two Different Contexts. International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education, 1, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v1i1.5782
  • Ossanna, E. (2015) Fractal Dimension of Residues Sets within Pascal’s Triangle under Square-Free Moduli.
  • Rosalky, A. (2007) A Simple and Probabilistic Proof of the Binomial Theorem. The American Statistician, 61, 161-162. https://doi.org/10.1198/000313007X188397
  • Ross, S (2010) A First Course in Probability. 8th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • RUDIN, W. (1962) Fourier analysis on groups, Interscience Publishing.
  • Salwinski, D. (2018) The Continuous Binomial Coefficient: An Elementary Approach. The American Mathematical Monthly, 125, 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2017.1409570 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00029890.2017.1409570.
  • Stefanowicz, A. (2014) Proofs and Mathematical Reasoning. Mathematics Support Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-eps/college/stem/Student-Summer-Education-Internships/Proof-and-Reasoning.pdf.
  • Su, X.T. and Wang, Y. (2012) Proof of a Conjecture of Lundow and Rosengren on the Bimodality of p, q-Binomial Coefficients. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 391, 653-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.02.049
  • Usman, T., Saif, M. and Choi, J. (2020) Certain Identities Associated with (p, q)-Binomial Coefficients and (p, q)-Stirling Polynomials of the Second Kind. Symmetry, 12, Article No. 1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091436
  • Varghese, T. (2017) Proof, Proving and Mathematics Curriculum. Transformations, 3, Article No. 3. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/transformations/vol3/iss1/3
  • Yoon, M. and Jeon, Y. (2016) A Study on Binomial Coefficient as an Enriched Learning Topic for the Mathematically Gifted Students. Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society, 19, 291-308.
  • Zhu, M.H. and Zheng, J. (2019) Research on Transformation Characteristics of Binomial Coefficient Formula and Its Extended Model. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 7, 2927-2932. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2019.711202.

A Different Perspective for Geometric Series with Binomial Coefficients

Yıl 2023, , 289 - 299, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1333473

Öz

The study of mathematical series has long been a fascinating and essential component of mathematics, providing valuable insights into numerous real-world applications and theoretical concepts. Among the various types of series, the "Geometric Series with Binomial Coefficients" stands out as a particularly intriguing and powerful subject of investigation.

A geometric series is a sequence of terms in which each successive term is obtained by multiplying the previous one by a constant factor, known as the common ratio. This classical concept has found extensive applications in fields like finance, physics, engineering, and computer science, making it an indispensable tool for solving a wide array of problems.

However, in the context of the "Geometric Series with Binomial Coefficients," we encounter a fascinating twist that elevates the complexity and versatility of the series. Instead of dealing with constant factors as in the traditional geometric series, the coefficients in this new variant are given by the binomial coefficient formula. Binomial coefficients, also known as "n choose k," are fundamental in combinatorial mathematics and represent the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements.

This work presents a new approach for the computation to geometric series with binomial coefficients. The geometric series with binomial coefficients is derived from the multiple summations of a geometric series. In this article, several theorems and corollaries are established on the innovative geometric series and its binomial coefficients.

Kaynakça

  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Application of Factorial and Binomial identities in Cybersecurity. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4115488.
  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Binomial Coefficients and Factorials for Non-Negative Real Numbers. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4375565.
  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Combinatorial Theorems in Factorials with Multinomial Computation. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4185700.
  • Annamalai, C. (2022) Factorials, Integers, Binomial Coefficient and Factorial Theorem. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4192717.
  • Astawa, I., Budayasa, I.K. and Juniati, D. (2018) The Process of Student Cognition in Constructing Mathematical Conjecture. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.1.4278.15-26
  • Che, Y. (2017) A Relation between Binomial Coefficients and Fibonacci Numbers to the Higher Power. 2016 2nd International Conference on Materials Engineering and Information Technology Applications (MEITA 2016), Qingdao, 24-25 December 2016, 281-284. https://doi.org/10.2991/meita-16.2017.58
  • Desh Ranjan, John E. Savage, and Mohammad Zubair. (2011) Strong I/O Lower Bounds for Binomial and FFT Computation Graphs. In: Computing and Combinatorics - 17th Annual International Conference, COCOON 2011, Dallas, TX, USA, August 14-16, 2011. Proceedings. Ed. by Bin Fu and Ding-Zhu Du. Vol. 6842. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2011, pp. 134–145. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22685-4\_12.
  • Dunahm, W. (1990) Journey through Genius: The Great Theorems of Mathematics. Wiley, New York.
  • Echi, O. (2006) Binomial Coefficients and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Scientific Research and Essays, 1, 28-32. https://academicjournals.org/journal/SRE/article-full-text-pdf/7A2190112547.
  • Elmas, S. ÖZER, Özen and Hızarcı, S. (2020), Some Results on the Harmonic Special Series/ Analysis, Academia Journal of Scientific Research 8(6): 204-206, June 2020 Academia Journal of (AJSR), DOI: 10.15413/ajsr.2020.0118, ISSN 2315-7712.
  • Ferreira, L.D. (2010) Integer Binomial Plan: A Generalization on Factorials and Binomial Coefficients. Journal of Mathematics Research, 2, 18-35. https://doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v2n3p18
  • Flusser, P. and Francia, G.A. (2000) Derivation and Visualization of the Binomial Theorem. International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning, 5, 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009873212702
  • Gavrikov, V.L. (2018) Some Properties of Binomial Coefficients and Their Application to Growth Modelling. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 25, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2018.1449346 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25765299.2018.1449346.
  • Goss, D. (2011) The Ongoing Binomial Revolution. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1105.3513.pdf
  • Harne, S., Badshah, V.H. and Verma, V. (2015) Fibonacci Polynomial Identities, Binomial Coefficients and Pascal’s Triangle. Advances in Applied Science Research, 6, 103-106.
  • Hwang, L.C. (2009) A Simple Proof of the Binomial Theorem Using Differential Calculus. The American Statistician, 63, 43-44. https://doi.org/10.1198/tast.2009.0009
  • Khmelnitskaya, A., van der Laan, G. and Talman, D. (2016) Generalization of Binomial Coefficients to Numbers on the Nodes of Graphs. Discussion Paper Vol. 2016-007, CentER (Center for Economic Research), Tilburg. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2732524
  • Kuhlmann, M.A. (2013) Generalizations of Pascal’s Triangle: A Construction Based Approach. MS Theses, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1851.
  • Leavitt, E. (2011) The Simple Complexity of Pascal’s Triangle. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.468.8068&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Lundow, P.H. and Rosengren, A. (2010) On the p, q-Binomial Distribution and the Ising Model. Philosophical Magazine, 90, 3313-3353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2010.484406 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786435.2010.484406.
  • Mazur, B. (1997) Conjecture. Synthese, 111, 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004934806305
  • Milenkovic, A., Popovic, B., Dimitrijevic, S. and Stojanovic, N. (2019) Binomial Coefficients and Their Visualization. Proceedings of the Training Conference History of Mathematics in Mathematics Education, Jagodina, 26-30 October 2018, 41-45. https://scidar.kg.ac.rs/bitstream/123456789/13117/1/
  • Norton, A. (2000) Student Conjectures in Geometry. 24th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Hiroshima, July 2000, 23-27.
  • Nurhasanah, F., Kusumah, Y.S. and Sabandar, J. (2017) Concept of Triangle: Examples of Mathematical Abstraction in Two Different Contexts. International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education, 1, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v1i1.5782
  • Ossanna, E. (2015) Fractal Dimension of Residues Sets within Pascal’s Triangle under Square-Free Moduli.
  • Rosalky, A. (2007) A Simple and Probabilistic Proof of the Binomial Theorem. The American Statistician, 61, 161-162. https://doi.org/10.1198/000313007X188397
  • Ross, S (2010) A First Course in Probability. 8th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • RUDIN, W. (1962) Fourier analysis on groups, Interscience Publishing.
  • Salwinski, D. (2018) The Continuous Binomial Coefficient: An Elementary Approach. The American Mathematical Monthly, 125, 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2017.1409570 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00029890.2017.1409570.
  • Stefanowicz, A. (2014) Proofs and Mathematical Reasoning. Mathematics Support Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-eps/college/stem/Student-Summer-Education-Internships/Proof-and-Reasoning.pdf.
  • Su, X.T. and Wang, Y. (2012) Proof of a Conjecture of Lundow and Rosengren on the Bimodality of p, q-Binomial Coefficients. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 391, 653-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.02.049
  • Usman, T., Saif, M. and Choi, J. (2020) Certain Identities Associated with (p, q)-Binomial Coefficients and (p, q)-Stirling Polynomials of the Second Kind. Symmetry, 12, Article No. 1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091436
  • Varghese, T. (2017) Proof, Proving and Mathematics Curriculum. Transformations, 3, Article No. 3. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/transformations/vol3/iss1/3
  • Yoon, M. and Jeon, Y. (2016) A Study on Binomial Coefficient as an Enriched Learning Topic for the Mathematically Gifted Students. Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society, 19, 291-308.
  • Zhu, M.H. and Zheng, J. (2019) Research on Transformation Characteristics of Binomial Coefficient Formula and Its Extended Model. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 7, 2927-2932. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2019.711202.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Temel Matematik (Diğer)
Bölüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Chinnaraji Annamalai 0000-0002-0992-2584

Özen Özer 0000-0001-6476-0664

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Annamalai, C., & Özer, Ö. (2023). A Different Perspective for Geometric Series with Binomial Coefficients. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 9(2), 289-299. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1333473