TR
EN
Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Öz
The accurate prediction of heating and cooling loads is a critical prerequisite for designing energy-efficient buildings and reducing their environmental footprint. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of multiple regression models for estimating the energy efficiency of residential buildings based on their architectural parameters. Using the Energy Efficiency dataset, we evaluated the performance of seven distinct modelling approaches: Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression with a Radial Basis Function kernel, K-Nearest Neighbours, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and Deep Neural Networks. Models were rigorously assessed using Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results demonstrate that non-linear machine learning methods significantly outperform traditional linear models. Specifically, the Random Forest and Support Vector Regression models achieved superior predictive accuracy, with RMSE values as low as 0.46 for heating load and 1.53 for cooling load, and R² scores exceeding 0.97. Furthermore, feature importance analysis identified Overall Height and Relative Compactness as the most influential parameters for heating and cooling load predictions, respectively, providing actionable insights for architectural design. This research shows that advanced machine learning models, particularly Random Forest and Support Vector Regression, offer a robust and accurate framework for building energy assessment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdel‑Jaber, F., & Dirks, K. N. (2024). A Review of Cooling and Heating Loads Predictions of Residential Buildings Using Data‑Driven Techniques. Buildings, 14(3), 752. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030752
- Andersen, R., Fabi, V., & Corgnati, S. P. (2022). Human behavior and building performance: Understanding occupant-driven energy use. Energy and Buildings, 259, 111931.
- Ascione, F., Bianco, N., Mauro, G. M., & Vanoli, G. P. (2023). Thermal envelope optimization for European climates. Renewable Energy, 214, 1363–1378.
- Bertoldi, P., Mosconi, R., & Serrenho, T. (2023). Efficient heat pump systems for decarbonizing EU buildings. Energy Policy, 182, 113976.
- Chaganti, R., Rustam, F., Daghriri, T., Díez, I. d. l. T., Mazón, J. L. V., Rodríguez, C. L., & Ashraf, I. (2022). Building Heating and Cooling Load Prediction Using Ensemble Machine Learning Model. Sensors, 22(19), 7692. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197692
- D’Oca, S., Hong, T., & Langevin, J. (2023). Smart building technologies for energy management in Europe. Building and Environment, 233, 110161.
- European Commission. (2023). Renovation Wave for Europe: Greening our buildings, creating jobs, improving lives. Brussels: EC Publications.
- European Commission. (2024). Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (Recast). Brussels: EC Publications.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Pekiştirmeli Öğrenme
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi
5 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2
APA
Atıcı, S., & Tuna, G. (2025). Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 11(2), 283-303. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1804525
AMA
1.Atıcı S, Tuna G. Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements. KLUJES. 2025;11(2):283-303. doi:10.34186/klujes.1804525
Chicago
Atıcı, Sinan, ve Gürkan Tuna. 2025. “Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements”. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science 11 (2): 283-303. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1804525.
EndNote
Atıcı S, Tuna G (01 Aralık 2025) Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science 11 2 283–303.
IEEE
[1]S. Atıcı ve G. Tuna, “Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements”, KLUJES, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 283–303, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.34186/klujes.1804525.
ISNAD
Atıcı, Sinan - Tuna, Gürkan. “Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements”. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science 11/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 283-303. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1804525.
JAMA
1.Atıcı S, Tuna G. Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements. KLUJES. 2025;11:283–303.
MLA
Atıcı, Sinan, ve Gürkan Tuna. “Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements”. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 11, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 283-0, doi:10.34186/klujes.1804525.
Vancouver
1.Sinan Atıcı, Gürkan Tuna. Comparative Evaluation of Regression Models for Building Energy Efficiency Assessment Based on Heating and Cooling Load Requirements. KLUJES. 01 Aralık 2025;11(2):283-30. doi:10.34186/klujes.1804525