RUSSIA’S ‘MANAGED DEMOCRACY’ IN 2000S: HOW INFORMAL POLITICS CONTRIBUTED?

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 31.12.2014

Adnan Seyaz

Öz

Russian Politics since 1990 witnessed an essential change which was expected to be a
democratic transition. However, Putin’s presidency beginning with 2000 represented a
turning mainly depending on the power vertical. This study aims at clarifying functions
of informal politics in the construction and operation of Russia’s Managed Democracy
since 2000. Through identifying practical responses to theoretical considerations I tried
to put forward how the informal networks that traced back to Soviet period and Yeltsin’s
presidency shaped political life of today’s Russia. Since it is hard to identify informal
political networks, the findings of this study could only reach those evidence that were
publicly declared or accepted by those in power. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Russian Politics, Russian Democratization, Managed Democracy, Informal Politics

Kaynakça

• Businessweek (2001). We're Sure the Channel Is Under State Control, 26 April 2001. Freeland, Chrystia (2000). Sale of the Century: Russia’s Wild Ride from Communism to
• Capitalism, Crown Business.
• Gel’man, Vladimir (Nov. 2004). The Unrule of Law in the Making: Politics of Informal
• Institution Building in Russia, Europe-Asia Studies, 56(7), 1021-1040.
• Heywood, Andrew (2013). Politics, 4th ed.,: Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
• Kagarlitsky, Boris (Dec. 7, 2011). Managed Democracy Fails in a Crisis, The Moscow Times, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/managed-democracy-fails- in-a-crisis/449462.html Accessed : 01.11.2014.
• Lally, Kathy (Dec. 11, 2011). Russians Scoff at Medvedev Election Inquiry, The Washington Post.
• Ledeneva, Alena (2001). Unwritten Rules: How Russia Really Works, Centre for European Reform,https://www.cer.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/pdf/201 1/e246_unwritten_rules-2203.pdf Accessed: 07.11.2011.
• Levitsky, Steven – Way, Lucan A. (2010). Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.